四川省成都市成華區(qū)某校2023-2024學年高一上學期期中英語試題

20232024學年度（上）階段性考試（二）暨半期考試高2023級英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onabus.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Sheisdisappointedwithit.B.Sheisexcitedaboutit.C.Sheissatisfiedwithit.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Jazz.B.Classical.C.Folk.4.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todrivethewomanthere.B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.5.Whatwillthegirldotonight?A.Prepareforanexam.B.WatchTV.C.Gotoamovie.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨自后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題．6.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingforawalk.B.Havingacupoftea.C.Mailingaletter.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Writingaletter.B.Cookingdinner.C.Exercising聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthedatetoday?A.October22nd.B.October23rd.C.October24th.9.HowoldistheUnitedNationsin2010?A.70years.B.65years.C.60years.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhoisThomson?A.Linda’shusband.B.Theman’scousin.C.Acook.11.Howmanyyearshavethespeakersgotmarried?A.40.B.50.C.60.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A.Shewon’tbeinvitedtotheparty.BShedoesn’teatchicken.C.Sheisagoodcook.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Friends.B.Pictures.C.Stories.14.Whydoesthewomanthinkitisstressfultogotothedentist?A.Itisoutofyourcontrol.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Ithurts.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemoststressful?A.Beinglate.B.Havinganexam.C.Movingtoanewplace.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofinterviews?A.Theyarechallenging.B.Theyarestressful.C.Theyareterrible.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthefinishline?A.OutsideLondon.B.NearBuckinghamPalace.C.AtGreenwich.18.Whatwaslastyear’srecordtime?A.2hours17minutes16seconds.B.2hours22minutes16seconds.C.2hours48minutes.19.Whowastheyoungestpersontofinishtheracesofar?A.BettyOmary.B.ShellyMortimer.C.IanBritton.20.Whenwillthefullreportabouttheeventbe?A.At7:15.B.At7:30.C.At7:55.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATailoryourexperience,andmastertheEnglishlanguageinourexcitingandprehensivelanguageprogrammes.Chooseyourpreferredcity,andyou’llstudywithandbefriendotherinternationalstudents.OurEnglishLearningProgrammes·LearnEnglishinUniversitiesCourseshavebeendevelopedinpartnershipwithfamousuniversitiesinAustraliatoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills.Youwillgettoexperiencecampuslifeabroad.·SmallGroupEnglishProgrammeTheseintensiveEnglishclassesarehostedindifferentlanguageschoolsalongtheeastcoast.Talktoourprogrammeadviserstochoosethebestlocation.·OneonOneTutoringOurprogrammeorganizestailoredlearningexperiencesbasedonyourEnglishlearninggoals.YouwillliveinlocalfamiliesandhavechancestopractiseyouroralEnglish.·HighSchoolStudyAbroadTherearefewthingsinlifewhichcanmakeyoufeelmoregrownuplikelivingandlearninginanothercountry.Packthiswithmanyfunculturalactivities.AndyouwillalsohaveopportunitiestoexperiencesciencesubjectstaughtinEnglish,suchaslessonsaboutrocksandminerals,plantsandanimals,andengineeringpractices.FourstepstogetintoourEnglishlearningprogrammesStepOne:Reviewtheprogrammeinformationandpleteouronlineapplicationformtogettheballrolling.StepTwo:Youwillhavea15mininterviewwithyourprogrammeadvisertodiscussyourinterests,needs,destinationandduration.Withinthreedaysaftertheinterview,theadviserwillbeintouchbyemailtoletyouknowifyourapplicationhasbeensuccessful.Ifso,we’llsendyouaformaloffer.StepThree:Toconfirmyourplaceinourprogramme,you’llneedtoreplytoourletterofofferandmakepaymentonlineaccordingtotheinstruction.Oncethishasbeendone,we’llsendyouthedocumentscontainingalltheinformationyou’llneedregardingyourstudytrip.StepFour:Onceyourflightshavebeenbooked,letusknowyourarrivaldetailssothatwecanorganizeairportpickup.We’llbeexcitedtoweleyoutoourprogrammeinperson!1.IfHenrywantstotryabiologyclasstaughtinEnglish,hemayjoinin________.A.LearnEnglishinUniversities B.SmallGroupEnglishProgrammeC.OneonOneTutoring D.HighSchoolStudyAbroad2.Whatshouldapplicantsdoafterreceivingaformaloffer?A.Replytotheletterandpaythecostforthestudytrip.B.Getintouchwiththeorganizertoconfirmthedestination.C.Reviewprogrammeinformationtoprepareforaninterview.D.Providetheprogrammeadviserwithpersonalneedsandgoals.3.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthispassage?A.PeopleplanningtoimprovetheirEnglish.B.PeoplewillingtoapplyforEnglishteachingjobs.C.Peopleaimingtohelplearnersgoabroad.D.PeoplelovingtoshareEnglishlearningexperiences.【答案】1.D2.A3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個英語學習項目及申請流程?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HighSchoolStudyAbroad”項目中第三句“AndyouwillalsohaveopportunitiestoexperiencesciencesubjectstaughtinEnglish,suchaslessonsaboutrocksandminerals,plantsandanimals,andengineeringpractices.(你將有機會體驗用英語教授的科學課程，比如有關巖石和礦石，動植物和工程實踐的課程)”可知，如果亨利想嘗試英語授課的生物課，他可能會參加HighSchoolStudyAbroad。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StepThree”的第一句“Toconfirmyourplaceinourprogramme,you’llneedtoreplytoourletterofofferandmakepaymentonlineaccordingtotheinstruction.(為了確認你在項目中要去的地方，你需要回復收到的通知書并根據(jù)說明完成在線付款)”可知，在收到正式錄取通知書后，申請人應回復函件并支付費用。故選A項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Tailoryourexperience,andmastertheEnglishlanguageinourexcitingandprehensivelanguageprogrammes.(定制你的體驗，并且在令人興奮的全面的語言課程中掌握英語)”可推知，這篇文章的目標讀者是打算提高英語水平的人。故選A項。BIwas17whenIdiscoveredshootingstars.IlovedthemsomuchthatIinvitedmyhighschoolfriendstomyfamilyfarmandspentanAugustnightinoursleepingbagsonthehillsidetowatchthemtogether.Ican’thelpbutthinkofthatasthefinalnightofmychildhood.Ialwaysmanagedtosqueezeinaweekortwoofvacationbeforestartingbackatschool,andI’dseeshootingstarsandrememberthatbrilliantnightonthehill.Whilestillmarvelingatthem,I’dworkatconvincingmyselfthatthejoyI’dexperiencefrommyacplishmentsincollegewouldsoonreplacemylongingforsomequiettimebeneathavastsky.Butalways,IreturnedtocollegelifeinAugustwithdeepsadnessinmyheart.I’vegivenlotsofreasonsoverthepast13yearsformychoicetoliveanindependentlifeonadistantfarmandhomeschoolmydaughters.Butdeepdown,Ithinktheshootingstarshadalottodowithit.Icouldn’tbeartogazeupatthemandthinkthattheywereafinale(演出的終場)tobewitnessedbeforereturningtothedemandsofschoolandcareers.SoIsaid“no”toallofit:nojobs,noschool.AndIdecidedtoleadalifetiedtotheseasons,whereshootingstarswerejustoneofmanygiftsfromnature.IchangedmylifetomakeroomforthemandI’mstartingtolearnthedifferencebetweenfulfillmentandacplishment.Acplishmentisachild’ssuccessfultestscores.Fulfillmentislovingandforgivingeachotherthroughtimestable(乘法表)andwrittenwords.Acplishmentisthepublicationof20essaysperyearandsixbooks.Fulfillmentisthehoursspentresearching,thenwalkingthroughthewoodstothinkabouteachwordandthought.Acplishmentismakingenoughinetocovermytaxes.Fulfillmentissittingoutsideat3aminAugust,watchingtheshootingstars,nolongersadatthepassageofchildhood,butthrilledforthejoyofthestars.Itislearnedthatacplishmentismerelyamarkinthebookmadeasaresultoffollowingfulfillmentaboveallelse.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkmarkstheendofherchildhood?A.Leavinghomeforcollege. B.Encounteringshootingstars.C.Watchingshootingstarswithfriends. D.Sleepinginasleepingbagonafarm.5.Whatcausedtheauthortoliveindependentlyandhomeschoolherdaughters?A.Theneedtoliveonafarm. B.Thewishforalifeconnectedtonature.C.Thedesireforindependence. D.Thedemandsofschoolandcareers.6.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthorseeasfulfillment?A.Winningagoldmedalinasportspetition.B.Spendingqualitytimewithfamilymembers.C.Holdingahighpositioninafamouspany.D.Buyingabig,lovelyandfortablehouse.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SchoolorCareers B.WatchShootingStarsC.LiveaLifeofFulfillment D.AcplishmentorFulfillment【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者回顧了她青少年時期觀看流星的經(jīng)歷，以及這種經(jīng)歷如何影響她決定在農(nóng)場過獨立的生活并讓孩子接受家庭教育。她對比了成就感和滿足感的概念，強調(diào)了在簡單的時刻和與大自然的聯(lián)系中尋找意義和快樂的重要性。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IlovedthemsomuchthatIinvitedmyhighschoolfriendstomyfamilyfarmandspentanAugustnightinoursleepingbagsonthehillsidetowatchthemtogether.(我太喜歡它們了，所以我邀請我的高中朋友到我家農(nóng)場，在山坡上的睡袋里度過了八月的一個晚上，一起看它們)”和第三段“Ican’thelpbutthinkofthatasthefinalnightofmychildhood.(我不禁想到那是我童年的最后一晚)”可知，作者認為和朋友一起看流星標志著她童年的結(jié)束。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“I’vegivenlotsofreasonsoverthepast13yearsformychoicetoliveanindependentlifeonadistantfarmandhomeschoolmydaughters.Butdeepdown,Ithinktheshootingstarshadalottodowithit.(在過去的13年里，我為自己選擇在遙遠的農(nóng)場過著獨立的生活，讓女兒在家上學給出了很多理由。但在內(nèi)心深處，我認為這與流星有很大關系)”可知，作者的選擇和流星關系密切。再根據(jù)第五段“AndIdecidedtoleadalifetiedtotheseasons,whereshootingstarswerejustoneofmanygiftsfromnature.(我決定過一種與季節(jié)聯(lián)系在一起的生活，在那里，流星只是大自然賜予我的眾多禮物之一)”可知，對與自然相連的生活的愿望使作者獨立生活并在家教育她的女兒。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Acplishmentisachild’ssuccessfultestscores.Fulfillmentislovingandforgivingeachotherthroughtimestable(乘法表)andwrittenwords.(成就是孩子成功考試成績。滿足是通過時間表和書面文字彼此相愛和原諒)”；倒數(shù)第三段“Acplishmentisthepublicationof20essaysperyearandsixbooks.Fulfillmentisthehoursspentresearching,thenwalkingthroughthewoodstothinkabouteachwordandthought.(成就是每年發(fā)表20篇論文和6本書。滿足是花幾個小時去研究，然后穿過樹林去思考每個單詞和想法)”；倒數(shù)第二段“Acplishmentismakingenoughinetocovermytaxes.Fulfillmentissittingoutsideat3aminAugust,watchingtheshootingstars,nolongersadatthepassageofchildhood,butthrilledforthejoyofthestars.(成就是賺到足夠的收入來支付我的稅款。滿足是在八月的凌晨三點，坐在戶外看流星，不再為童年的逝去而悲傷，而是為星星的歡樂而激動)”可推知，作者會認為與家人共度美好時光是一種滿足。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itislearnedthatacplishmentismerelyamarkinthebookmadeasaresultoffollowingfulfillmentaboveallelse.(據(jù)了解，成就僅僅是在書本上留下的一個記號，而這個記號是由于追求成就而產(chǎn)生的)”結(jié)合文章中作者回顧了她青少年時期觀看流星的經(jīng)歷，以及這種經(jīng)歷如何影響她決定在農(nóng)場過獨立的生活并讓孩子接受家庭教育。她對比了成就感和滿足感的概念，強調(diào)了在簡單的時刻和與大自然的聯(lián)系中尋找意義和快樂的重要性。所以選項C“活出充實的人生”符合文章標題。故選C。CWhenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,theirfacelookslikepurejoy.Today,millionsofpeopleenjoythisexperience.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavorsipsofthesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthathadsuccessfullyestablishedthemselvesintheindustryweredearlyconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfashionfood?Sure,peopleareenjoyingittoday,butwouldtheystillbeinayear,orfiveyears?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteapanies?ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManilabasedmilkteapany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog,whichledthemtoresearchintothedeep,unexploredpsychologyofmilktea.LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila(CBM),thatspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer“why”.Theagencyconductedaseriesofintensive,psychologicalbasedtechniquesinitsmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobedtheconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Whattheyfoundwasthatmilkteawasaplextopic.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteaproducesthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing(滋養(yǎng));theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties.Respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadstomachacheorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstones(基石)ofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswascrucial.Byintegratingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theystruckoutanentirelynewpath.8.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“probed”inparagraph4?A.Applied. B.Related. C.Demonstrated. D.Investigated.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Serenataplannedtodistinguishitselffrompetitors.B.Sereniteaoutperformeditsopponentsinresearchfield.C.Sereniteasufferedatemporarystrategicfailurein2014.D.Sereniteapartneredwithaleadingpsychologicalagency.10.WhatcanSereniteadowiththefindingsfromtheirresearch?A.Offerasmanynewflavorsaspossible.B.Createayouthfulandplayfulbrandimage.C.Redesignstoresbyaddingromanticelements.D.ConductintensivemarketresearchwithCBM.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewPathtoBusinessSuccess B.ThreeCornerstonesofMilkTeaC.SharingthePureJoyofMilkTea D.RevealingMilkTeaPsychology【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了奶茶背后心理學原理的發(fā)現(xiàn)和揭示過程?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog,whichledthemtoresearchintothedeep,unexploredpsychologyofmilktea.(在成功開設60家門店的同時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了戰(zhàn)略迷霧，這促使他們開始研究奶茶的深層次、未被探索的心理)”可知，他們要調(diào)查researchinto。結(jié)合第五段“Whattheyfoundwasthatmilkteawasaplextopic.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，奶茶是一個復雜的話題)”可知，他們調(diào)查出了結(jié)果。故劃線詞后文“theconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea”指出了他們研究調(diào)查的細分領域。故劃線詞意思是“調(diào)查”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteapanies?(有了這么多新的興奮點，人們能區(qū)分出奶茶公司嗎？)”以及第三段“ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManilabasedmilkteapany,facedin2014.(這些都是馬尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面臨的問題)”可知，Serenata計劃將自己與競爭對手區(qū)分開來。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties.Respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadstomachacheorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.(其次，消費者將茶與它的治療特性聯(lián)系起來。受訪者會回憶起當他們胃痛或看到他們的父母為了健康原因喝涼茶時收到的茶。最后，他們將奶茶本身與青少年的樂趣聯(lián)系在一起：他們年輕時的一種罪惡的快樂)”以及最后一段“Theyhaduncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstones(基石)ofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了奶茶體驗的三個心理基石：養(yǎng)育、治療和青少年樂趣)”可知，Serenitea可以用他們的研究結(jié)果打造年輕俏皮的品牌形象。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManilabasedmilkteapany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog,whichledthemtoresearchintothedeep,unexploredpsychologyofmilktea.(這些都是馬尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面臨的問題。在成功開設60家門店的同時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了戰(zhàn)略迷霧，這促使他們開始研究奶茶的深層次、未被探索的心理)”以及文章主要說明了奶茶背后心理學原理的發(fā)現(xiàn)和揭示過程，按照時間順序展開，從出現(xiàn)問題到尋求解決，最終找到答案。故D選項“揭示奶茶心理”最符合文章標題。故選D。D①DeepunderamountainatChinaJinpingUndergroundLaboratoryinSichuan,Chinesescientiststirelesslyresearchdarkmatter.Located2,400metersbelowJinpingMountain,theirresearchsiteistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlaboratory.②Afterreachingthefootofthemountain,itisa10minutedriveinthetunnelsbeforearrivingatthelab.AccordingtoSichuanDaily,therearesixlayersofmaterialoutsidethelab,includingnaturalrock,50centimeterthickconcreteandothermaterialstokeepnearlyeverythingout.③However,thereisstillsomethingthatcannotbekeptout–thedarkmatter.AccordingtoNASAScience,onlyfivepercentoftheuniverseiscurrentlyknown.Darkenergyfills68percentoftheuniverse,anddarkmattermakesupabout27percent.Humaneyescan’tseeeitheroftheelements;andnoonehasdetectedthemyet.④Scientistsareconfidentthatdarkmatterexists.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,standardphysicswouldassumethatstarsorbitingattheedgeofagalaxy(星系)travelslowerthanthosenearthecenter.However,whatweseeisthatstarsturnatnearlythesamespeed–nomatterwheretheyare.Scientiststhusbelievethatstarsaredrivenbythegravitationaleffect(引力效應)causedbydarkmatter.⑤Withthefirstdarkmattersearchresultsfromthelabpublishedin2021,Chineseresearchershavesuccessfullynarroweddowntherangewhendetectingthese“ghosts”.Aquestionremains–whydoscientistsneedsucha“pure”environment?⑥ProfessorElisabettaBarberio,aphysicistattheUniversityofMelbourne,Australia,toldtheScienceXNetworkwebsitethatdarkmatterresearchhastohappendeepundergroundto“cutoutthecosmic‘noise’andradiation”,forinstance,cosmicrayswhichcanbeabsorbedbyrocks.Ifalabisburieddeepenoughunderground,theimpactofcosmicraysmaybereducedtozero.⑦YueQian,aresearcheratTsinghuaUniversity,toldSichuanDailythatdarkmattercanonlybeobservedinspace,undergroundandwhenmadeartificially.“Simply,wejustputthedetectorundergroundandwaitforthedarkmattertobumpintoit,”Yuesaid.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheundergroundlaboratory?A.ItisunderamountaininWuhan.B.Ithasfivelayersofmaterialoutside.C.Itisusedtokeepdarkmatterout.D.Itistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlab.13.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribedarkmatter?A.Tinyandbeneficial.B.Plentifulanddangerous.C.Invisibleandmysterious.D.Unstableandundetectable.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howscientistsstudydarkmatter.B.Whyscientistsbelievedarkmatterexists.C.Wherescientistscanfinddarkmatter.D.Whatroledarkmatterplaysintheuniverse.15.Whydidscientistsbuildthelabunderground?AToexplorecosmicradiation.B.Toreducetheimpactofcosmicrays.C.Tobettermakeartificialdarkmatter.D.Tostudythegravitationaleffectcausedbydarkmatter.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學家在地下2400米中國四川錦屏地下實驗室探尋暗物質(zhì)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Located2,400metersbelowJinpingMountain,theirresearchsiteistheworld’sdeepestundergroundlaboratory.(他們的研究地點位于錦屏山下2400米，是世界上最深的地下實驗室)”可知，該地下實驗室是世界上最深的地下實驗室。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Humaneyescan’tseeeitheroftheelements;andnoonehasdetectedthemyet.(人類的眼睛看不到任何一種元素；還沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)它們)”和第四段“Scientistsareconfidentthatdarkmatterexists.(科學家相信暗物質(zhì)存在)”可推斷，暗物質(zhì)無形而神秘。故選C。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Scientistsareconfidentthatdarkmatterexists.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,standardphysicswouldassumethatstarsorbitingattheedgeofagalaxy(星系)travelslowerthanthosenearthecenter.However,whatweseeisthatstarsturnatnearlythesamespeed–nomatterwheretheyare.Scientiststhusbelievethatstarsaredrivenbythegravitationaleffect(引力效應)causedbydarkmatter.(科學家相信暗物質(zhì)是存在的。據(jù)《國家地理》雜志報道，標準物理學假設，在星系邊緣運行的恒星比中心附近的恒星運行得慢。然而，我們所看到的是，恒星旋轉(zhuǎn)的速度幾乎是相同的——無論它們在哪里。因此，科學家們相信恒星是由暗物質(zhì)引起的引力效應驅(qū)動的)”可知，本段主要介紹為什么科學家相信暗物質(zhì)存在。故選B。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“ProfessorElisabettaBarberio,aphysicistattheUniversityofMelbourne,Australia,toldtheScienceXNetworkwebsitethatdarkmatterresearchhastohappendeepundergroundto“cutoutthecosmic‘noise’andradiation”,forinstance,cosmicrayswhichcanbeabsorbedbyrocks.Ifalabisburieddeepenoughunderground,theimpactofcosmicraysmaybereducedtozero.(澳大利亞墨爾本大學的物理學家ElisabettaBarberio教授在接受《科學X網(wǎng)絡》網(wǎng)站采訪時表示，暗物質(zhì)研究必須在地下深處進行，以“去除宇宙‘噪音’和輻射”，例如可以被巖石吸收的宇宙射線。如果實驗室被埋在足夠深的地下，宇宙射線的影響可能會減少到零)”可知，科學家把實驗室建在地下，是為了減少宇宙射線的影響。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。LearningtoLoveLocallyGrownFoodsCookingshowsonTVareusuallyallaboutforeignfoods.Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheirtastebudstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld.___16___Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrisingbecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.Forstarters,localfoodisoftentastierbecauseitisfresher.Importedgoodsmustbeflownorshippedinfromfaraway,sotheynaturallylosesomeoftheirfreshnessduringthejourney.___17___Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodeclineduringtheshippingprocess.Foodsafetyisanotherreasonwhypeoplearechoosinglocalproduce.Today’slawsregardingfoodsvaryfromcountrytocountry.___18___Butwhenyouknowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatlyreduced.Buyinglocalfoodscanalsohaveabeneficialimpactontheenvironment.Buyinglocal,consumerscanmaintaingreenspaceandfarmlandintheirmunities.Besides,iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumers,theywillearnmoremoneyfortheirfamilies.Additionalprofitsalsoenablefarmerstobettercarefortheirsoilandkeepqualitystandardshigh.___19______20___Thisisanopenareawherefarmerssellfruits,vegetables,andmeatdirectlytothepublic.Onceyouexperiencethefreshnessoflocalfoodsforyourself,itmightbetoughtogobacktothesupermarket.A.Intheend,it’sawinwinsituationforbothparties.B.Foreignfoodshavealreadydominatedhomemarkets.C.Toconclude,thefarmerscanmakemoneyandimprovetheirlife.D.Atthesametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareaisthebest.E.Ifyou’reinterestedinhavingmorelocalfoods,youcanevenattendafarmers’market.F.Thiscausesconfusionandmakesitdifficulttocheckifanyharmfulchemicalswereused.G.Importedgoodsmustalsobepackagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethejourney.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.A20.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當?shù)胤N植的食物近年來受到歡迎的現(xiàn)象和背后的原因，并給出了一點如何購買的建議?！?6題詳解】前文“Thankstoglobalization,peopleeverywhereareintroducingtheirtastebudstodishesfromeverycorneroftheworld.(由于全球化，世界各地的人們都在讓自己的味蕾嘗試來自世界各地的菜肴)”描述人們嘗試全球食物的趨勢，后文“Inthepastfewyears,thenumberofpeoplepurchasinglocalfoodshasbeenrisingbecauseitoffersalotofbenefits.(在過去的幾年里，購買當?shù)厥澄锏娜藬?shù)一直在上升，因為它提供了很多好處)”說明當?shù)厥澄镆埠苁軞g迎，因此D項“Atthesametime,otherpeoplearediscoveringthatfoodfromtheirareaisthebest.(與此同時，其他人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們本地的食物是最好的)”符合語境，描述另一種喜歡本地食物的趨勢，承接前后文，其中的otherpeople與前文的people呼應，foodfromtheirarea與后文的localfoods呼應。故選D。【17題詳解】前文“Importedgoodsmustbeflownorshippedinfromfaraway,sotheynaturallylosesomeoftheirfreshnessduringthejourney.(進口的貨物必須從很遠的地方空運或海運過來，所以它們在旅途中自然會失去一些新鮮感)”說明進口貨物因為運輸問題導致新鮮感流失，后文“Thesematerialsmaycausethenutritionalvalueofthesegoodstodeclineduringtheshippingprocess.(這些材料在運輸過程中可能會導致這些貨物的營養(yǎng)價值下降)”進一步說明進口貨物可能有營養(yǎng)價值下降的問題，因此G項“Importedgoodsmustalsobepackagedinplasticorothercontainerstosurvivethejourney.(進口貨物也必須用塑料或其他容器包裝，以便在旅途中幸存下來)”符合語境，說明進口貨物有包裝，起到過渡的作用，后文的Thesematerials指的是其中的plasticorothercontainers。故選G?！?8題詳解】前文“Today’slawsregardingfoodsvaryfromcountrytocountry.(今天各國關于食品的法律各不相同)”說明各國食品法不同的情況，后文“Butwhenyouknowthelocalfarmerwhogrowsyourfood,thechancesofitbeingpollutedaregreatlyreduced.(但是當你認識為你種植食物的當?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民時，食物被污染的可能性就大大降低了)”說明本地食物被污染的可能性較低，因此F項“Thiscausesconfusionandmakesitdifficulttocheckifanyharmfulchemicalswereused.(這就造成了混亂，使檢查是否使用了有害化學物質(zhì)變得困難)”符合語境，說明食品法不同導致的后果，承接前文，引出后文本地食物的優(yōu)勢，其中的This指代前一句的內(nèi)容，harmfulchemicals與后文的polluted呼應。故選F。【19題詳解】前文“Besides,iffarmerscanselldirectlytoconsumers,theywillearnmoremoneyfortheirfamilies.Additionalprofitsalsoenablefarmerstobettercarefortheirsoilandkeepqualitystandardshigh.(此外，如果農(nóng)民可以直接賣給消費者，他們將為他們的家庭賺更多的錢。額外的利潤也使農(nóng)民能夠更好地照顧他們的土壤，并保持高質(zhì)量標準)”說明購買本地食物可以形成良性循環(huán)，使農(nóng)民賺更多錢，同時保證食物的高質(zhì)量，因此A項“Intheend,it’sawinwinsituationforbothparties.(最終，這對雙方來說都是一個雙贏的局面)”符合語境，說明這是雙贏的局面，承接前文。故選A?！?0題詳解】空處位于段首，應引出后文內(nèi)容。后文“Thisisanopenareawherefarmerssellfruits,vegetables,andmeatdirectlytothepublic.(這是一個開放的區(qū)域，農(nóng)民直接向公眾出售水果、蔬菜和肉類)”描述了農(nóng)民直接售賣食物的一個區(qū)域，因此E項“Ifyou’reinterestedinhavingmorelocalfoods,youcanevenattendafarmers’market.(如果你對更多的當?shù)厥澄锔信d趣，你甚至可以去農(nóng)貿(mào)市場)”符合語境，建議可以去農(nóng)場市場，引出后文的描述，其中的afarmers’market是后文This所指的對象。故選E。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ioncestoppedbehindseveralcars,waitingattheredlight.Thewindblewfiercely.Aheadofmestoodayoungwomanalongsidethestreetrubbingherbarehandstogetheranddancingtokeep___21___.Besideherrestedasignthatread,“Ihaveababyandnofood.”Homelessandunemployedpeoplearea___22___sightinmanyofourlargecities,andmostpeopledrivebywithout___23___assistance.Nodoubttheyhavebeentaughtthatgivingthemmoneydevelopsadependent___24___,orthatthecashmaybeusedtobuyalcohol___25___thefooditwasintendedfor.Likeme,theymayhavebeentaughtthatoneshouldgivemoneytoalocalcharity,astheseorganizationscan___26___thoseinneedfarmoreeffectivelyAsIwaitedforthelighttoturngreen,Ifelt___27___aboutthatwoman.Shewasobviouslyinneed.Andwhetherornotsheactuallyhadababyreallydidn’t___28___.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIgivehermoney?AsI___29___,thewindowofthecarinfrontofmewas___30___downandahandreachedoutholdingapairofwarmgloves.Thedriver___31___herownglovesandgavethemtothewoman.Isawtheyoungwoman___32___thewords“Thankyou”andabroadsmilelitupherface.AsIwaswondering,somebodyelse___33___.AsItriedtodecidethebestwaytohelp,somebodyelsejustdidwhatshecould.Imademyselfa(n)___34___thatdaytoalwaysdosomething.Whetheritisbigorsmall,justdosomething.Somethingisalmostalwaysbetterthannothing!Toooftenweunderestimate(低估)thepowerofatouch,asmile,akindword,alisteningear,orthesmallestactofcaring,allofwhichhavethe___35___toturnalifearound.21.A.calm B.energetic C.wa