四個(gè)花費(fèi)take,cost,spend,pay 巧學(xué)妙記（11張）

CleverlearningEnglishtake,cost,spend,pay

四個(gè)花費(fèi)巧學(xué)妙記花費(fèi)：take的用法take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)用法有以下幾種：過(guò)去式took，過(guò)去分詞taken(1)Ittakessb.＋時(shí)間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.

他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.

他花了一下午修車(chē)?；ㄙM(fèi)：spend的用法spend主語(yǔ)是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：過(guò)去式spent過(guò)去分詞spent(1)spendmoneyonsth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。(3)spendmoneyforsth.花錢(qián)買(mǎi)……。例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的錢(qián)用來(lái)買(mǎi)書(shū)了?；ㄙM(fèi)：pay的用法pay的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞paid,基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(qián)（給某人）買(mǎi)……。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.

我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的錢(qián)。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不賠丟失的書(shū)款。(3)payforsb.替某人付錢(qián)。例：Don’tworry!I'llpayforyou.別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)給你付錢(qián)的。另外：paysb.付錢(qián)給某人，paymoneyback還錢(qián)，payoffone'smoney還清錢(qián)花費(fèi)：cost的用法cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)，

還可以表示"值"，

常見(jiàn)用法如下：(1)sth.

costs

(sb.)

＋金錢(qián),某物花了(某人)多少錢(qián)。例：A

new

computer

costs

a

lot

of

money.

買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢(qián)。(2)

(doing)

sth.

costs

(sb.)

＋時(shí)間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間。例：Remembering

these

new

words

cost

him

a

lot

of

time.

他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。

注意：cost的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。

圖表解析動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)句型taketook/takenit/sthsbIttakessbsttodosthSthtakessbstspendspent/spentsbsth/stSbspendsmoney/timeindoingsthSbspendsmoneyonsthpaypaid/paidsbmoneySbpaysmoneyforsthcostcost/coststhsbSthcostsbmoney總結(jié)四個(gè)花費(fèi)會(huì)不會(huì)，花錢(qián)花時(shí)分兩類。時(shí)間花費(fèi)詞兩個(gè)，take一個(gè)spend。take常用形式主，真主在后用todo.spend人作主，后用動(dòng)名要記住。錢(qián)是真好花，用詞來(lái)了仨。pay與forspendon,固定搭配要記常。cost較特殊，真主非人確是物。()1.I

have

to

_______

them

20

pounds

for

this

room

each

month.

A.pay

B.paid

C.cost

D.took()2.Theyspendtoomuchtime__________thereport.

A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write()3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.

--No，theyonly_______l0yuan．

A．spent

B．took

C．paid

D．cost()4.--Willyouplease_________formydinner,Peter?

--Sure!

A.spend

B.pay

C.cost

D.take()5.Itwill________metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.

A.take

B.cost

C.spend

D.pay即時(shí)練習(xí)1AADAB即時(shí)練習(xí)2：()6.This

science

book

____

me

a

great

amount

of

money.

A.

took

B.

cost

C.

used

D.

spent

()7.May

I

borrow

12

yuan

from

you?

I'll_______

it

back

next

week.

A.takeB.cost

C.payD.spend()8.I_______two

hours

on

this

maths

problemyesterday.

A.takeB.cost

C.payD.spent()9.Repairing

this

car_______him

the

whole

afternoon.

A.tookB.cost

C.payD.spent(

)10.----Howdoyoucometoschool?

----Bybike.Takingabusmay_____muchmoney.Andwalking

______t