考研《英語一》萊蕪市鋼城區(qū)2023年最后沖刺試題含解析_第1頁
考研《英語一》萊蕪市鋼城區(qū)2023年最后沖刺試題含解析_第2頁
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考研《英語一》萊蕪市鋼城區(qū)2023年最后沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Wheneverwedosomethingwrong,JesusChristseesit.Helovesusanddoesn’tsayit.Perhapshe’swonderinghowlongwe’llkeepourmindsuffering.AlittleboynamedJohnnywasvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarmandhewasgivenaslingshot(彈弓)toplaywithoutinthewoods.He1forsometimebuthecouldneverhitthetargethehadsetforhimself.Gettingalittle2,hewalkedbacktothefarmhousefordinner.Ashewas3back,hesawGrandpa’spetduck.Justoutof4,helettheslingshotfly,hittingitinthehead,andkilledit.Inapanic,he5thedeadduckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissisterSally6bewatchinghim.Sallyhadseenallthis,butshesaid7AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Sally,it’syourturntowashthedishes.”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchen.”Andthenshespoke8tohim,“Remembertheduck?”SoJohnnydidthedishes.Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedif9wantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,“I’msorrybutIneedSallytohelpmemakesupper.”ButSallyjustsmiledandsaid,“Well,that’sallrightbecauseJohnnytoldmehewastoo10tohelpyou.Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?”SoSallywentfishingandJohnny11tohelpmakesupper.Afterseveraldaysofdoingbothhis12andSally’s,Johnnyfinallycouldn’t13itanylonger.HecametohisGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Grandmasmiledandgavehimabig14“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,Iwaswateringtheflowersatthewindow15Isawyoushootmyduckwiththeslingshot,andIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,I16you.IwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletSally17ofyou.”Inreality,nomatterhow18orhowuncomfortableitistoadmitourwrongdoing,weshouldalwayschooseto19itandworkitthroughinsteadofrunningawayfromit.Hardasitis,it20usandmakesuswhoweare.1、A.promotedB.exercisedC.practicedD.consumed2、A.delightedB.upsetC.a(chǎn)mazedD.scared3、A.runningB.rushingC.headingD.leaving4、A.sympathyB.prideC.impulseD.politeness5、A.hungB.presentedC.protectedD.hid6、A.shouldB.shallC.mustD.might7、A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.a(chǎn)nything8、A.loudlyB.softlyC.guiltilyD.innocently9、A.SallyB.JohnnyC.thechildrenD.Grandma10、A.reluctantB.willingC.curiousD.cautious11、A.keptupB.heldbackC.leftbehindD.stayedbehind12、A.choresB.homeworkC.gamesD.sports13、A.a(chǎn)cceptB.standC.withdrawD.a(chǎn)llow14、A.hugB.blowC.rewardD.a(chǎn)ward15、A.whereasB.a(chǎn)sC.whileD.when16、A.a(chǎn)ppreciateB.a(chǎn)dmireC.forgiveD.force17、A.puttheblameB.makefriendsC.putpressureD.makeaslave18、A.doubtfulB.gratefulC.harmfulD.painful19、A.rejectB.controlC.faceD.witness20、A.developsB.shapesC.ruinsD.preparesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ThedadofthetwoyoungestsurvivorsofUSAirwaysFlight1549’sincrediblelandingintheHudsonRiversaidthenear-deathexperience“broughtoutthebestinhumanity.”IthasbeenadecadesinceUSAirwaysFlight1549landedintheHudsonRiver.Sosa,now58,toldThePostinanemailMonday.“Asstrangeastheexperiencewas,itbroughtoutthebestinhumanityaswitnessedbytheselflesseffortsofsomanymenandwomenwhocametoouraidwithoutthinkingtwiceabouttheirsafety.Iamgratefultoallofthem.”SosaandhiswifeTessweretravelingtoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,thatdaywith9-month-oldDamianand4-year-oldSofia.ThecoupleweresittingseveralrowsapartwhentheAirbusA320suddenlystruckaflockofCanadageesemomentsaftertakingofffromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosacouldsmelljetfuelburningandimmediatelyknewtheywereindanger.“TherewasanexplosionintheleftenginewhichIcouldseefrommyseat,”herecalled.“ThenextthingIknewtheplanewentdeadsilentwhenbothenginesbrokedown.IgotaquickglanceatTessseatedaheadofmewhenwebothrealizedwewereintrouble.”Thenextthreeminuteswereharrowing(折磨).ThepowerlessplaneplungedoverTheBronxandpointedtowardtheHudson,whereitwouldeventuallyditch(在水上迫降),thankstoasplit-seconddecisionbyCapt.Sullenberger.All155peopleonboardcouldsurvive.WorkshelpedwiththerescuemissionaftertheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiverintheafternoononJanuary15inNewYorkCity.Thedadthisyear2019whowelcomedanewchild,Phoebe,withTessintheyearsaftertheincident—said“Todate,itremainsanunforgettablememory,akeypointinourlivesfromwhichweperceive(感知)theworldandprocessourday-to-dayexperiences,”saidSosa.“Whenyousurviveanear-missexperience,Ithinkitmakesonemoretolerant.Itmakesyouappreciateeverydayasagift.”1、WhendidtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiver?A.2007 B.2009C.2011 D.20192、Theunderlinedsentencemostprobablymeans_____.A.makingefforts B.expressinggratitudeC.displayingvirtues D.showinganger3、WhatcanbelearnedaboutSosaandTess?A.Thedisastermadethemcherisheveryday.B.TheyweretravelingtoCharlotte,SouthCarolinathatday.C.Theyrealizedtheywereindangerwhentheleftenginefailed.D.TheyweresittingtogetherwhentheplanestruckaflockofCanadageese.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LandingintheHudson B.UnforgettableflightC.Horrifyingflight D.MiracleontheHudsonText2OutdoorScienceFieldTrips!1、Whichtripcatersformoreagegroupsthanalltheothers?A.Habitat&HomeB.OnlyRainDowntheDrainC.healthyearthhealthybodiesD.Rockin’andRecycling2、WhatwillyoulearnfromOnlyRainDowntheDrain?A.Informationaboutweather.B.Knowledgeaboutwatersystems.C.Gradespecificsciencestandards.D.StoriesaboutSonomaCounty.3、Whichtripshouldyouchooseifyouwanttolearntoforecasttheweather?A.Habitat&HomeB.OnlyRainDowntheDrainC.Rockin’andRecyclingD.WeatherornotText3Hello,TheInternationalStudentCenterhasheardofseveralfrauds(詐騙)thataretargetinginternationalstudents.Someonemaycallandsaythattheyarefrom:·ImmigrationCanada·homecountry’sEmbassy·CanadaRevenueAgency·PoliceDepartmentInmostsituations,thecallerwillrequestthatyoumakeapaymentoryouwillfaceseriousconsequenceswhenreturningtoyourhomecountry.Theymaytalkorthreatenuntilyoumakeapayment.Whilethereisnowaythatthesefraudsterscanknowyouareaninternationalstudent(theycallCanadianstoo),herearesomethingsthatyoushouldknowinordertobetterprotectyourself:·UTSCprovidesyouwithFREEImmigrationadvisingandapplicationhelp(forStudy&WorkPermits,Visas,PermanentResidence,andCitizenship).·CanadaRevenueAgency(CRA),Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanada(IRCC),andCanadianBorderServicesAgency(CBSA)willnotcallyou,andwillnotaskformoneyorpersonalinformationbyphone.Ifyoucallthem,youwillhavetoidentifyyourself.·Embassieswillnotthreatenyoutomakeapaymentorrequestaninvestigationfeeduetoafake(偽造的)passport.·Neverfeellikeyouneedtopayanyonemoneyrightaway.Askforanemployeenumberandhangup.Youcancallbackthecompany(findtheirnumberonline)andaskaboutyoursituationtoconfirm.·Beskepticalofanyoneaskingyoutomakeapayment.·Thinktwicebeforeclickingtheweblinksprovidedandmakesuretheywillactuallygowheretheysay.·Ifyoufeelthatyouhavebeenthevictimofafraud,youshouldreportthistothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive(e.g.TorontoPoliceServices).YoucanalsoinformCampusPolice.·Ifyou’renotsureaboutsomething,WAIT.CometotheISC(IC-350)andmeetwithaTransitionAdvisor.Wecanhelpyouunderstandwhat’shappening.KendelChitolieInternationalStudentAdvisor,RISIAS700907InternationalStudentCentre1、Itmaybeafraudifthecalleraskingformoneysayshe/sheisfrom.A.InternationalStudentCentreB.InternationalAirlineC.CanadaTravelAgencyD.ImmigrationCanada2、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Embassieswillnotaskyoutopayforaninvestigationfeeforafakepassport.B.UTSCwillaskformoneyifyouneedhelpforStudy&WorkPermits.C.Youcangorightawaytothegivenweblinksandbelievewhattheysay.D.Ifyou’renotsureaboutsomething,reportittothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive.3、Whoisthise-mailintendedfor?A.Internationalstudents.B.Students’parents.C.Canadians.D.Schoolteachers.Text4ThemorningsheleftforCampKanawa,Mariaawokewithanacheinherstomach.Shehadgoneonplentyofparties.She’devenspentawholeweekendatAuntJolieandUncleEd’s.Sowhathappenedtoher?Nobreakfasttoday,shethought,imaginingtheacheturningintothrowingupandahorribleroadtripafterafullmeal.Asusual,MariafelthungryassoonastheroomsmelledofFrenchtoast.Ontheotherhand,maybeagoodbreakfastwasexactlywhatsheneeded.“There’smybigcamper!’’saidhermom.Then,shewalkedtothestove,placedtwopiecesofFrenchtoastonaplateandpowderedsugarsnowingdown.“Justlikeyoulikeit.’’Atthemeanwhile,Mariawasalreadyinposition,armedwithknife,fork,napkinandfullglassofmilk.‘‘Getstartedwhileit’shot.Yourfather’scomingdowninaminute.Itoldhimtoshave.Don’twantthebear—Imean,thebushyblackbeard.,?“Okay,okay,”Maria’sdadsaidwithasmile.“Cleanasawhistle.Justlikeyouordered.”“Really?”Maria’smomshrugged(聳肩)?“Ithinkit’sfashionable,”Mariasaid,dippingabiteinsomesyrup(糖楽).“Well,youroldmanisfashionable,,’herdadsaid,movinghisheadthewayhedidwhenhewantedtolooklikeacoolsurfermanbutlookedmorelikeanEgyptianrobot.“Infact,Iwasthemostpopularkidatmycamp.,’“Fortherecord,itwasasciencecamp,,’Maria’smotherremindedher,lookingherstraightintheeyes.“Inallseriousness,Maria,popularityisnotimportantandfindingthepeoplewholikeyouforyou—that’swhatmatters.”“Yourmomspeaksthetruth,Sugar,”saidMaria’sdad,wipinghisthickbeardwithanapkin.“Justbeyourself.You’11definitelyenjoyit.1、WhatprobablyledtoMaria’shesitationtoeatbreakfast?A.Thelackofadequatenutrition.B.Theconcernaboutfeelingsick.C.TheinvitingsmellofFrenchtoast.D.Theworryaboutgettingoverweight.2、WhatisMaria’sattitudetowardsherfather’sbeard?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Concerned.D.Uncaring.3、WhydidMaria*smotherremindherthatherfatherwenttoasciencecamp?A.ToadviseMarianottofocusonpopularity.B.TosharehersimilarexperiencewithMaria.C.ToemphasizetheimportanceofsciencetoMaria.D.TopersuadeMarianottodiscusssubjectsexceptscience.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Father’sbeardB.AwonderfulbreakfastC.FamilytalkaboutacampD.Maria’sdreamtobeabigcamperPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheUS1.(continue)togrow“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustfindithard2.(pay)forwhatweneedSowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs”Johngotmarriedsix3.(month)ago,andincommonwithmanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh4.(take)a2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool,nowtheRossesbuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouseJimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifediedHehasafull-timejobathomeaswell5.inashoemakingfactoryLastmonth,he6.(receive)acarrepairbillfor$7.“Iwas8.(deep)upsetaboutitthatmycarrepairscosttoomuchSoIdecidedtobe9.do-it-yourselfer”JohnandJimarenotunusualpeopleMostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverything10.cantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostoflivingIfyouareinterestedin“do-it-yourself”,youcangotoDIYclassesAndforthose11.don’thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself語法單句填空1.Thedoctorwasveryimpolitetothepatient,_______ofcourse,madethingsevenworse2.Hegothimselfintoadangeroussituation_______hewaslikelytolosecontrolovertheplane3.Thescienceofmedicine,in_______progresshasbeenveryrapid,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthescience4._______areinterestedinitarewelcometoparticipate5._______(know)asthemysteriousprankster,Banksyisgoodatcausingstirsintheartworld6.Thepictureshowsayoungboystandingoutsideonasnowyday,arms_______(outstretch)withhismouthwideopen7."Curiositykilledthecat",sobecareful_______(ask)questions8.Michaelisstronglyagainst"serousart"Neither_______helikeitthatonecanonlyseeartinmuseums9.Mypointherewas_______lessismore10.Nooneknows_______hereallyis--exceptthathe'sknownbythename"JanThorburn"11.Itisnotwhatyouwilldobuthowyouplantodoit_______counts12.Iwonder______isbeingdonetohelptheendangeredspecies13.Muchattentionshouldbepaidtotherainforestandhumanbeingsaresupposedtoappreciate_______theanimalslivetogether14.Dashan,who_____(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition15.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin16.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe_____(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld17.It_______(hope)thatonedaytherewillbeenoughanimalstoletthemliveinthewildagain18.Neverbefore_______Iseensuchamovingfilm19.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucoulddomeafavortocarrythepackageupstairs?20.Everymeans_______(try)toprotectpandabearsoverthepastdecades21.Thethoughtcametoher________maybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthomeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.1、Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommonargumentbetweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.2、Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfordroppingthetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroom.Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferentapproachestotheseproblems.3、Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,butlatercleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’sbehavior.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethethrillsoftheiractionscandobetter.4、Parentsshouldtalktotheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.5、Itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.A.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadovermessyrooms.B.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.C.Thenagain,teenagershavesimilarfeelingsabouttheirparents.D.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.E.However,someapproachesaremoresuccessfulthanothers.F.Psychologistssaythatcommunicationisthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.G.Itisbetterforchildrenandparentstounderstandeachother.TVtimecancausealosstoyourchild'snutrition.Why?Manykidsspendagreatamountoftimeinfrontofthetelevision.1、Someofthefoodsshownincommercialsdon’tdothemanygoodwhenitcomestofeedingtheirgrowingbrainsandbodies.Manyarehighinfat,sugar,sodiumand/orcaloriesandtheyoftenlackvitamins,mineralsandfiber.HowcanyoucontrolTVattractions?RegistereddietitianKarenAnsel,MS,RD,offersthesetips:Watchcommercialswithyour

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