2024屆山西省大同市靈丘四中學(xué)中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

2024屆山西省大同市靈丘四中學(xué)中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Itis_____topointatotherswithchopsticksduringamealinChina．Yes．Peoplewillfeeluncomfortableifyoudoso．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．a(chǎn)ncient2、Don’tmakeme_______theclothes.I’mtootired!A．washing B．towash C．wash D．washed3、Putonmoreclothes____you'llcatchacoldinthestrongwind.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so4、---Iwon'tforgettheteachershere

usedtohelpandtrustme.---NeitherwillI.A．which B．whoseC．whom D．who5、—Nancy,howdidyoufindthenewcartoon?—____________.A．Isearcheditonline B．IhavejustwatcheditC．It’swonderfulandtouching D．ItismadeinJapan6、The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A．holds B．isheld C．willhold D．willbeheld7、SunLiisakindgirl.Sheoften______thepeopleintrouble.A．willhelp B．helps C．ishelping D．hashelped8、Bettyis_______ofthingsforhertrip.Shelikestogetthingsreadyearlier.A．gettingintotrouble B．makingalistC．waitingaminute D．takingawalk9、____beautifultheEastlakeis!Lastmonth,PresidentXishowedPrimeMinisterModiaroundthebeautifullake.A．Howa B．WhatC．How D．Whata10、Howsad!__________EthiopianAirlines（埃航）planecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff,killingallonboard__________themorningofMarch10,2019localtime.A．A;on B．An;on C．A;in D．An;inⅡ.完形填空11、IdidsomethingwrongwhenIwassixyearsold.“Whichoneofyoudidthis？”dad1.Wealllookeddownatthestep.There2child’shandwriting（筆跡）there.Iwasveryafraid.Ihoped3couldseeit.Couldheguessitwasme?Whenheaskedme,Ilied.“Notme,Dad.”Mysisterandbrotheralsosaid4.Tofindoutwhoreallywroteonthe5,Dadgaveuseachapieceof6andapencil,“Iwanteachofyoutowritedown7youseeonthestep.”Itriedmybestto8differently.Ididn’twantDadtoknowitwasme.Hepickedupourpiecesofpaperandlookedat9.“Becausenoonewilltellmewhodidit,Iwillpunish(懲罰)youall.”Butastheyoungestofthe10children,Iwasn’tbraveenoughtotellthetruth.11Ijuststoodthereandsaidnothing.“I12it.”Mysisterstoodforwardandanswered.Soonlyshewaspunished.Wedidn’ttalkaboutthatdayformanyyears.ButIalwaysfeltsorrybecauseofit.1．A．heard B．invited C．a(chǎn)sked D．checked2．A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re3．A．everybody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody4．A．no B．yes C．please D．sorry5．A．step B．wall C．table D．bed6．A．cake B．bread C．paper D．leaf7．A．when B．why C．what D．how8．A．sing B．dance C．write D．read9．A．it B．them C．him D．her10．A．one B．two C．three D．four11．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But12．A．does B．do C．did D．willdoⅢ.語法填空12、用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1．(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI’moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2．(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3．(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI4．(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5．(send)emails.We6．(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、In1454,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacher

askedthem

towriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F”

onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwascompletelydisappointed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragement.

“Girlscan’tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You’recrazy.”

FinallyJeangaveup.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwas

Mrs.DorothySlaton,a

strict

teacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,

“What

will

youdo

inthefuture?”

Jeanfeltarushof

theoldenthusiasm

(熱情),andwith

excitement

shewrotedowntheveryolddream

rightaway.Thenextthingthat

Mrs.Slatonsaidchanged

thecourseof

Jean’slife.

“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimited

(無限的)

abilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantif

youtry!”Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedsuddenly.Jeanfelt

thrilled

andtoldher

teacheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslapped

(敲)

thedesk

top,

“Thendoit!”shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Inherl0yearsofhardwork,evenfacing

allkindsof

difficulties,shenevergaveupherdream.Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing232captain

(機(jī)長)

of

theUnitedAirlineCompany.1．Jean’sthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe

_____________.A．great B．impossible C．challenging D．reasonable2．Mrs.Slatonmay

think

that

_____________.A．Jean

isnotanicegirlB．onlysomeofherstudentshavegreat

abilitiesC．a(chǎn)

belief

helpstorealize

one’s

dreamD．herstudentsaregoodenoughto

enter

thebestschools3．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat

_____________.A．Jean’sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheartB．Jean

didn’tgoforherdreamC．mostpeoplearoundJean

werefor

herdreamD．Jeanachievedherdream

overnight4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword

thrilled

inParagraph4mean?A．excited B．surprised C．disappointed D．relaxed5．What’s

thebesttitleofthepassage?A．FaceDifficulties B．DreamtheFutureC．VoiceYourDream D．Go

for

ItB14、Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty—fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,andorderedtheboytojoinanotherboat,whichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedliketheflagoffailure(失敗)forever.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皺紋)inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthestrongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars(傷疤)fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorastheseaandwerecheerful.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We’vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No,”theoldmansaid.“You’rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty—fourdayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.“Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim.”“Iknow,”theoldmansaid.“Itisquitenormal(正常的).”“Hehasn’tmuchfaith(信心).”“No,”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haven’twe?”“Yes,”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeer?”“Whynot?”theoldmansaid“Betweenfishermen.”1．Theunderlinedword“salao”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans________.A．lonely B．unlucky C．dishonest D．stubborn（固執(zhí)的）2．Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause____.A．hewantedtofishbyhimself B．hecouldreallyunderstandtheboy’sparentsC．theboyaskedforsomemoney D．theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish3．Fromthestorywecanknowthat__________.A．theboywasworriedabouttheoldman’shealthB．theboy’sparentsbelievedintheoldmanC．everyonelaughedattheoldman’sbadluckD．theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhopC15、Valuesjoinustogetherandsetusapart.Today,oursocietyhasaterriblelack（缺乏）ofvalues.Herearesomesocialvaluesthateveryoneneeds.RespectRespectmeanstorespectothersineverydaylife.Evenifyouareagainstaperson,itisimportanttohaverespect.Itisthisrespectthatmakesushuman.Withoutrespect,webecomeanimals.Weneedtorespectourfriendsforourfriendship.Weevenneedtorespectourenemiesbecausetheyhelpustogrowupandbecomestronger.Respectisoneofthecrucialvaluesinarelationship.LoveLoveiseverything.Withloveinourhearts,wefeelnoneedtohurtanother.Withloveinourhearts,wewillpaymoreattentiontothesimilaritiesinopinionsratherthanthedisagreement.Ifwewantotherstobegoodtous,weneedtobegoodtothem.Afterall,wegivelovetogetlove,right?LoyaltyPeopleoftenignore(忽視）themeaningandimportanceofloyalty.Loyaltyisnecessaryforpeopletobelieveineachother.Innomatterwhatkindoffriendship,weneedtobelieveineachothersothatwecanworktogethertowardsthesamegoal.HonestyHonestyistoshowotherpeoplewhowereallyare.Honestyhelpstodobetter,becauseitmakesusrealizeourproblemsandfindwaystosolvethem.Itisthishonestythatwillmakeothershelpyouout,notbecauseyouneedit,butbecausetheyhaveproblems,too,whichyoucanhelpoutwith.Thishonestywillhelpusfollowtheothervaluesinsocietyandtruly,“Healtheworld!”1．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Value”inthepassageisprobably_________A．價格B．價值觀念C．生活習(xí)慣D．愛好2．Accordingtothepassage,wearedifferentfromanimalsbecauseof________A．loyaltyB．honestyC．loveD．respect3．Withloveinourheart,wewill___________A．growupandbecomestrongerB．believeineachotherC．nothurtothersandbegoodtoothersD．realizeourproblemsandfindwaystosolvethem4．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe__________.A．ValuesWeNeedForOurSocietyB．Love&HonestyC．OurSocietyD．HowToChangeOurSocietyD16、ANepaleseteenagerhadmadea￡23solarpanel(太陽能電池板)usinghumanhair.MilanKarki,whois18yearsoldandlivesinavillage,usedhumanhairtoreplace(代替)silicon,whichisacommonbutexpensivepartofsolarpanels.Byusinghairasareplacement,Karkisaysthatsolarpanelscanbeproducedforaround￡23.KarkigottheideafromaStephenHawkingbook,whichexplainedhowtocreateenergyfromhair.Thedevice(設(shè)備)thatKarkihasshowedcanproduce18wofenergy--plentytochargeamobilephone."Halfakiloofhaircanbeboughtforonly16pinNepalandlastafewmonths;butapackofbatteries(電池)wouldcost50pandlastafewnights,"accordingtoTheDailyMail.Thesolarpaneliseasytoserviceasthehairiseasytoreplace.Karkihasnowsentoutseveraldevicestootherplacesnearhishomefortesting.Hesaid,"FirstIwantedtoprovideenergyformyhome,thenmyvillage.NowIamthinkingforthewholeworld."1．KarkiwantedtousehumanhairbecauseitisA．beautifulB．longC．cheapD．soft2．WhatdoesthewordchargemeaninChinese?A．為……改變B．為……付款C．為……充電D．為……美容3．FromthepassageweknowKarkiisA．handsomeandcleverB．cleverandhelpfulC．lazybutcleverD．handsomeandhelpful4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．MakingamobilephonewithhumanhairB．Makingamobilephonewithanewidea.C．Makingasolarpanelwithsilicon.D．Makingasolarpanelwithhumanhair.E17、Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It'snaturalthatyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou'reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?Don'tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,________.A．youshouldhaveenoughexercise B．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC．youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine D．youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty2．TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is________.A．童年時期 B．嬰幼兒時期 C．習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期 D．生長發(fā)育期3．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howyoulooklikeyourparents B．howyougrowtoacertainheightC．howthegenesworkinyourbody D．howyourparents'heightinfluenceyou4．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain________.A．whathealthydietis B．howgooditistobeadoctorC．howmuchsleeptimeweneed D．whygenescan'tdecideeverything5．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.B．Girls'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboysC．Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.D．Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.F18、Bobwasahomelessboywholivedinahouseforhomelesschildren.Healwaysfeltlonelyandsad.Hefelthewasanobodyinthisworld.Oneday,hesaidtoMr.White,headofthehouse,"Whydidmyparentsbringmetothisworld?WhatvaluedoIhavenow?"Mr.WhitegaveBobastoneandsaidtohim,"Takeittothemarket,butdon'tsellitnomatterhowmuchmoneytheypayyou.BobtookthestonetoamarketcalledGreenMarket.Amanwantedtobuyitfor100pounds,andBobwouldn'tsellit.Later,anotherbuyerwouldpaymoreforthestone,butBobstillwouldn'tsellit.ThenextdayinCenterMarket,thepeoplewouldbuyitatamuchhigherprice.ButBobwouldn'tsellit.Thethirdday,BobtookthestonetoStreetMarket.Thistime,thepeoplethereofferedapricewhichwastentimeshigherthanthatinGreenMarket.ButBobwouldn'tsellit.Bobcouldn'tunderstand.HeaskedMr.White,"Whydidtheypaymesomuchmoneyforjustastone?""Evenforastone,ifyouthinkitvaluable,itwillbevaluable,"saidMr.White.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1．WhydidBobalwaysfeellonelyandsad?A．Becausehedidn'tgotoschool.B．Becausehedidn'thaveanymoney.C．Becausehedidn'thaveawarmfamily.D．Becausehedidn'tlikethep