2023年甘肅省天水市秦安中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、…fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?

…Whynot?

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

2、一WhereisTom?

—Heisplayingfootballtheplayground.

A.ofB.toC.onD.from

3、Don'tshoutoldpeople.

A.atB.forC.withD.On

4、一Whichsingerdoyoulikebest,Jing?

—Thesingerwearsagreencoat.Hervoicesoundsnice.

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.whose

5、——Look,Tom'sparentslooksosad.

一Maybetheywhat'shappened.

A.knewB.haveknownC.hasknownD.willknow

6、youtogetgoodmarksintheEnglishexam.

A.WishB.WishesC.HopeD.Hopes

7、一Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormthisweekend,sowehavetocancelthehikingtoNanshan.

_I'mlookingforwardtoit.

A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.Noproblem

8、-Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?

-Overfour,Andofthemarewomenteachers.

A.hundred,two-thirdsB.hundred,two-third

C.hundreds,two-thirdsD.hundreds,two-third

9、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearlyallofuscouldunderstandher.

A.untilB.althoughC.sothatD.assoonas

10、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearnedhardwork.

A.withB.byC.forD.without

n.完形填空

li、完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

Everyonelikesthe30-year-oldSouthKoreanactorthesedays.DescendantsoftheSun（《太陽(yáng)的后裔》）,theSouth

KoreanTVdramainheplaysthemainrole,issweepingacrossAsia.Songisnowthedreammanformillionsof

girls.

Inthedrama,Songplaysanarmy（軍隊(duì)）captainwhoissmart,andsweet.Inreallife,Songisknownbeing

good-looking,niceandsporty.Hebeaspeedskater.Also,hedidwellinhisstudy.HegotallA'sinhighschooland

studied___thefamousSungkyunkwanUniversity（成均館大學(xué)）.IsthatallforSong?No.Heisalsoaman___aheart

ofgold.Hecaresabouttheenvironment.Henarrated（旁白）adocumentary___TearsoftheAntarctic,whichwasabout

theecosystemoftheSouthPole（南極的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.Hethengavehispaytoacharitygroupthathelps_children.

“TheTearsoftheAntarcticstoryaboutpenguinsandtheirloveoffamilyreallymovedme,”hesaid."Mypaywillgoto

agoodcause."_2011,SonghasbeengivingmoneytotheKoreaChildhoodLeukemiaFoundation,evenwhilehewas

doinghismilitaryservice（兵役）.Hismoneyhashelpedmorethantenchildren_treatmentfortheircancer（癌癥）.To

showtheirthanks,thefoundationmadeablogpostlastmonthcalled“TheUnknownGoodDeedofKindCelebritySong

Joong-ki”.

1.A.whichB.whatC.howD.when

2.A.weakB.strongC.nervousD.foolish

3.A.asB.inC.withD.for

4.A.beusedtoB.usedtoC.usetoD.wasusedto

5.A.toB.onC.aboutD.at

6.A.offB.aboutC.withD.for

7.A.calledB.tocallC.callingD.call

8.A.sickB.sicknessC.illD.illness

9.A.BeforeB.IfC.WhenD.Since

10.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.getted

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、TheValueofaDollar

WhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereand

therelookingforabook.TheyseemedL（be）theusualtypetogivemall2?（worker）ahardtime.Whenthey

cametotheregister（收銀處）,shewasadollarortwoshortof3.（buy）thebookshewanted.

Shelooked4.（disappoint）.Ihadacustomerdiscount（折扣）cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl

5,（gentle）,“Hangon,don'tworry,you'Hhavethemoneytobuythebook."Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea

6.(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee7^(they)

again.ldon'tremember8?longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9,beautifulcard

thatsaidpeoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10.(good)placetolivein.'Tmdeeplymovedbythelittlegirl

andherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsof

kilometres.Thesegreatforestsaretheseasoftrees.Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplants

andanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecausewe

needwood,andweneedmorefarmlandaswell.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestsliketheseleftin20to

30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfrom

theworld,inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts,forexample,cropswillnotgrow

there.What'sworse,itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwill

change,whichwillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.

1.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"deserts“inthispassage?

A.Farmland.

B.Sands.

C.Greenfields.

D.Villages.

2.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.theimportanceoftakingcareofourforests

B.whyalotofanimalsdisappear

C.wheretheforestsare

D.thereasonsforformingthedeserts

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.OnlyAfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.

B.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.

C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometreslarge.

D.Forestsarehomestodifferentkindsofanimals.

B

14、WhatdopeopledrinkinWesterncountries?Theydrinkcoffee,ofcourse.TeaisthedrinkofusChinese.Think

again.IntheWest,teaisseeingtobecoolagain.

InWesterncountriesliketheUK,coffeeusedtobethefashionabledrink.JennyNortham,a28-year-oIdEnglishwoman,

remembersthattenyearsagoteawasunfashionable.uAtthattimeyoungpeopledidn'tliketea.Wethoughtdrinking

teawasuncoolandold-fashioned.Teawassomethingweonlydrankwhenvisitinggrandparents.^

SeveralyearsagoUSMadonna,wholivedinBritain,publishedachildren'sbookcalledTheEnglishRoses.She

launchedthebookwithateaparty.SinceMadonnaisthe"QueenofCool”,shetookabigpartinmakingtea

fashionable.TheBritishtraditionofafternoonteawasfashionableagain.

InBritain,hotelsacceptbookings（預(yù)定）forafternoonteaweeksinadvance.Thetrend（趨向）hadalsotakenoffinthe

US.InNewYorkandLosAngeles,moreandmorecafesareservingtea.

TheteacrazeisnotonlydowntoMadonna,ofcourse.Peopledrinkteabecausetheyconnectitwiththeideaofliving

lifeataslowerpace.

Peopledrinkcoffeeandteaatdifferenttimes.Coffeeisseenasthedrinkofpeopleinahurry;teaofthosewholiketo

spendtheirtime.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.（可、題1）Tenyearsago,teawas.

A.instyleB.fashioned

C.old-fashionedD.cool

2.（小題2）What'sthemeaningofthephrase“popicon"?

A.流行偶像B.流行歌星

C.流行音樂(lè)D.流行明星

3.（小題3）TheEnglishRosesisthenameofa.

A.movieB.pictureC.hotelD.book

4.（4、題4）Tenyearsagoyoungpeopledrankteawhentheyvisitedtheir.

A.friendsB.parents

C.grandparentsD.classmates

5.（＜J、題5）Themanwhowantstospendhistimewithhisfriends,perhapshewilldrink.

A.coffeeB.tea

C.orangeD.drinks

C

15、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyour

arms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.

Youreyes

Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfrom

thescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.

Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect（反射）

onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

Yourhandsandwrists（手腕）

Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyou

useakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules:①Restyourwristsonsomething.②Keepyourelbowsatthesame

heightasthekeyboard.③Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Yourback

Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryour

neck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,

wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldalltheparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,

getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

1.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif?

A.yousit60cmaway

B.youreyesaretooclosetoit

C.thewindowisonyourleftorright

2.Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou,

A.moveinthesamewayagainandagain

B.restyourwristsonsomething

C.keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard

3.Whenusingacomputer,youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyou,

A.worknearawindow

B.workforalongtime

C.takerestsattimes

4.Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit?

A.formanyhours

B.intherightway

C.withthescreenbelowyoureyes

5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoUseaComputerSafely

B.HowtoKeepyourHandsandWristsSafe

C.HowtoProtectyourEyesandyourBack

D

Nairn,fromTurkey（土耳其）：isagreatOlympicweightliftinghero.

HewasthefirstweightlittertowinagoldmedalinthreeOlympic

Gaines.In1996：whenhewonhisthirdgoldmedal：helifteda

totalof335kilogramsandsetaworldrecord.

一I

Pattyistheworld'stopaerobatic（特技）flyerintheUSA.She

enteredherfirstflyingcompetitionin1984.Shebecamethefirst

:womantowinthetitleofUSNationalAerobaticChampionin

1991.Andshedidthesameagainin1992and1993.

AhmedisanEgypt'schampion.Heisoneofthebesttennis

『、playersintheworldtoday.In1992heenteredtheworld

rankings［排名）.Fouryeaislater:hebecameaninternationalsports

T1superstar.Xfillionsofpeoplewereamazedbyhisspeedandskill.

Lai-Shan:HongKongsgreatestsportshero:startedwindsurfingat

theageof15.ShecompetedintheOlxmpicsinBarcelonain1992;

butcaineineleventhplace.Whenshecompetedasecondtimein

theOlympics：in1996：she?onagoldmedal.

1.（題1）Ahmedwasfamousfor.

A.windsurfingB.Weightlifting

C?flyingD.playingtennis

2.（＜J、題2）Pattywasachampionin.

A.theUSAB.TurkeyC.ChinaD.Egypt

3.（小題3）BothLai-ShanandNaimsucceedattheOlympics.

A.In1988B.In1992

C.In1996D.In2000

E

17、Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysing

whenyouarehappy.

Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthe

timeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.

Doyouknowwhata“teiritory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemaleanimal,considersasitsown.

Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespecies（物種）arewelcome.Youryardand

houseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryand

frightenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.

Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpects

anoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseean

outsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird'ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.

Birdssingloudestinspringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.

Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.

1.（＜|、題1）Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird'ssingingisactually.

A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarning

C.anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreeting

2.（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword^territorymean?

A.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.

B.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.

C.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.

D.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotwelcome.

3.（小題3）Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?

A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.

B.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.

C.Becausetheywanttoexpresstheirhappiness.

D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.

4.（小題4）Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds5singing?

A.Bytellingabird'sstory.

B.Bydescribingbirds9dailylife.

C.Byreportingexperimentresults.

D.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.

F

18、ManyofyouhaveheardaCinderella（灰姑娘）story,butyoumaynotknowthatthereareoverahundreddifferent

waystotelltheCinderellastory.Whenwriterstellthesamestoryinadifferentway,itiscalledtheir“version”ofthe

story?ThestoryofCinderellahasmanydifferentversions.Lefsreadtwoofthemandfindouthowtheyaredifferent.

Theversionthatmostpeopleknowistheoldestonewrittenin1697byCharlesPerraultfromFrance.Thisistheversion

wherethebirdshelpmakeCinderellas^dressandthemiceturnintocarriagemen（馬車夫）andhelpCinderellagoto

thedanceinapumpkin（南瓜）carriage.Inthisversion,manyoftheanimalsareCinderella'sfriends.Theyhelpher

meetthePrince.CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilytogethereverafter.

Inanotherversionofthisstorywritteninthe1850sbyJacobandWilhelmGrimmfromGermany,thebirdshelp

Cinderellainthewholestory.Cinderella^fathergivesheralittletreewhenhecomesbackfromaparty.Sheplantsthe

littletreeandhertearswaterituntilitgrowsintoatalltree.

ThebirdsnowliveinthetreeandtheygiveCinderellaadressofgoldandshoesofgold.Cinderellagoestothepartyto

meetanddancewiththePrince.Later,hefindsCinderellaathomedoingworkforherstepmother（繼母）.Cinderella

marriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilyeverafter.

Nowyoucanunderstandwhattheword“version“meansandhowmorethanonewritercantellastoryinadifferent

way.Thatiswhytherearemanyversionsofthesamestory.

1.Inthestorywrittenin1697,helpedmakeCinderella^dress.

A.herfatherB.herstepmother

C.thebirdsD.themice

2.InJacobandWilhelmGrimm'sstory,Cinderella^father.

A.giveshersomebirds

B.givesheralittletree

C.makesagolddressforher

D.makesgoldshoesforher

3.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“version”inthispassageisprobably""?

A.人物B.語(yǔ)氣C.方法D.版本

4.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?