2023江蘇揚州卷中考一模英語試卷及答案

2023江蘇揚州卷中考一模

英語試卷

（滿分120分,考試時間100分鐘）

一、單項選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，計15分）

在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。

1.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesincelate1970s,accordingto

WorldBank.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

2.Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnectionsthelocallandscapeandpeople.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

-YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It'sabout15minutes'ride.

A.howfaristheSlenderWestLakeB.howfartheSlenderWestLakeis

C.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLakeD.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake

4.-YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.

-.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.

A.IthinksoB.Youmustbejoking

C.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter

5.Wewouldliketobuyelectriccarstheyproducelessairpollution.

A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but

6.Timthepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.

A.putupB.pickedupC.lookedupD.tookup

7.-Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn'tanswer.

-IanexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.

A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.didD.do

8.GoodnewscomesthatChinahassentShenzhouXIVtospacetheunknownworld.

A.exploreB.exploredC.exploringD.toexplore

9.Mr.LioftenlooksupinformationonHealthYanchengappbeforegoingtohospital.

A.personalB.medicalC.nationalD.musical

10.Inthelibraryyoudraworwriteinthebooks,oryouwillbefined.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn't

11.-Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcertsincehalfanhourago.

-Whatapity!Nowonderallthesingershaveleft.

A.hasendedB.hasbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenover

12.Mrs.SmithhaslivedinChinafortwentyyears,soshehasChinesefood.

A.lookedforwardtoB.gotusedto

C.madeadifferencetoD.paidattentionto

13.-Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.

-Exactly.ThefinalisoneIhaveeverseen.

A.alessamazingB.themostamazing

C.amoreamazingD.theleastamazing

14.Whataday!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightand

heat.

A.windyB.snowyC.sunnyD.rainy

15.It'salongtime!Ican'trememberwhenthispictureinJinshanPark.

A.wastakenB.takesC.istakenD.took

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）

閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas16forhishardworkandgreat

achievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty（頑皮的）boywhoshowedlittlein

reading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi18hedidn'thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfelt

thathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup19mindtostudyhard.

ZuTihada20friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayed

togethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand21atthesametime

everymorning.Oneday,whentheywere22ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing（打鳴）.An

23cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,"Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords

（僉ij）?"24hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygot

upandplayedswords25theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafter

day.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow26inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,they

begantostudyhistory27andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.28they

learnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,29of

themgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their30cametrueandtheymadegreat

contributionstotheircountry.

ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.

16.A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry

17.A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness

18.A.realizedB.decidedC.imaginedD.promised

19.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their

20.A.richB.busyC.sameD.close

21.A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.madeup

22.A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading

23.A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability

24.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though

25.A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.assoonas

26.A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet

27.A.carefullyB.politelyC.probablyD.recently

28.A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhisway

29.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither

30.A.mistakesB.dreamsC.hobbiesD.difficulties

三、閱讀理解（共15小題海小題2分，計30分）

閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A

TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculture

developmentinChina.

Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.

■ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）at

thegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward."Noone

believedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,ShangYangreallygavehimareward.

■、

DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.His

sonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.

LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.

Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.

3Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.Everyonethoughthewasdeadexcept

BianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid."Hewillwakeupinthreedays."Two

dayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.

WhenBoYaplayed,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohismusicand

stoppedeating.BoYa'sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.

AfterZiqidied,BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.

31.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?

A.Togivepeopleareward.

B.Tosellthelogatthemarket.

C.Tofixthegateofthebuilding.

D.Tomakepeoplebelievehim.

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.LuBanwasanancientinventor.

B.ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.

C.LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses.

D.BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.

33.What'sthemaintheme（主題）ofthearticleabove?

A.Famouspeople.

B.Chinesemedicine.

C.Traditionalmusic.

D.Importantinventions.

B

AsXiongChuanfa,34,blewalifelikepuppyoutofmoltenmaltose（溶化的麥芽糖）injust

minutes,kidslookedcarefullyathimwithgreatsurprise,thinkinghewasamagician.

XiongChuanfahasbeenworkingonblowingsugarfigurines,aChinesetraditionalfolk

artwithahistoryofover600years,formorethantwentyyears.

Inthisspecialartform,theartistheatsthesyrup（糖漿）toacertaintemperature,pullsoff

asmallamount,makesitintoaballwithanopencenter,pressestheopenareatogetherand

stretchesittoformatube.Thenheblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.

Thetraditionalfolkarthasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文

化遺產(chǎn)）.

Everymorning,Xiongpreparesthemoltensyrupanddrivestostarthis“magicshow”

aroundhiscity."Manypeople,particularlykids,areattractedbythissugarart.Afterall,the

ancientartisgraduallydisappearing,"Xiongsaid.Simon,fromAustralia,wasattractedbya

sugarBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,inXiong'sstall.

Simoncouldn'tresisttryingtomakeonehimself.However,hecouldn'tgetthewantedshape

thoughhetriedseveraltimes."Itlookssimple,butactuallyit'sverydifficulttomasterthe

skill,"hesaid.ThankstoXiong'shelpinghand,Siunonfinallysawahorsegraduallytaking

shape."Can'tbelieveI'vedonethis,"hesaid,expressinghisexcitementathowapotofsugar

syruphasbeenturnedintosomething“trulyamazing”.

XiongsaidthatblowingsugarfigurinescandatebacktotheMingDynastyandthathis

familyhaspasseddownthisartforfourgenerations.11My6-year-oldsonoftenblowsupa

balloon-likesugarfigure,justlikeIusedtodoasachild,"hesaid.Xiong'swifeWangLiisan

artistofthesugarpainting,whichisaformoftraditionalChinesefolkartthatuseshot,liquid

sugartomake2-Dobjects.

“Noneoftheculturalheritageleftbyourancestorsshouldbelost.Theyarenamecards

ofthesplendidChinesecultureandshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,"Xiongsaid.The

coupleoftenshowtheirskillsbesidecollegestodrawyoungstersclosertothetraditionalart

andallowthemtoexperienceitscharm.HSugarpaintingsandsugarfigurinesarechildhood

memoriesofseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.Wetrytocombinepaper-cuttingskills

andmodernelements（元素）withsugarfigurines,makingthemsimilartomoderntrend（趨勢）

whilekeepingabalancebetweenbeautyandtaste.Wewillspendtherestofourliveshelping

passonthisintangibleheritage,"Xiongsaid.

Manypeopleweredeeplymovedafterlearningaboutthefamily'sstory.

34.Whatisthecorrectorderofmakingsugarfigurines?

a.Makingitintoasugarball.b.Stretchingittomakeatube.

c.Pullingoffsomeheatedsyrup.d.Blowingairtomakewantedshapes.

A.c-a-b-d

B.c-b-a-d

C.b_3_c_d

D.b-c-a-d

35.Theunderlinedword“resist“inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.bepraisedby

B.stoponeselffrom

C.beattractedby

D.remindoneselfof

36.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Xiong'ssonblowsupahorsewithhisfather'shelp.

B.Xiong'swifeisalsogoodatmakingsugarfigurines.

C.Xiongtriestoaddmodernelementstosugarfigurines.

D.TheXiongsvisitcollegestoteachstudentstheirskills.

37.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AChineseartistontastyfolkart

B.Anewmoderntrend

C.Abalancebetweenbeautyandtaste

D.Tastysugarfigurines

C

Technologyandsustainability（可持續(xù)性）aretwodrivingforcesintheworldtoday.For

theagriculturedepartment,sustainableagriculturetechnologymustbethenewtrend,and

farmersshouldfollowit.

Thefollowingsustainableagriculturetechnologiesarenecessary.

Smartirrigation

Cropsneedwater--that'sneedlesstosay.However,howtheygetwaterisanotherstory.

Withsmartirrigationtechnology,watercanbeputtogooduse.Newirrigationsystems

withsmarttechnologycanreportsoilmoisture（濕度）andtemperatureinrealtime.Thesenew

technologieshelpfarmersproperlytakecareofcropsinamoreefficientway.Forexample,

mostcropshavespecificrequirementsfortemperatureandmoisture.Thenewirrigation

systemscanshowfarmerswhethertheyneedtomakechangesfortheircrops'growing

environments.Inthisway,theymayhelpreducethewasteofwater.

Drones

Drones'abilitiesgetthemaplaceonthislist.Theycandoalotandmostimportantly,

theycanmaketheboringandtiringfarmworkmucheasier.

Thesedeviceshavehigh-definitioncamerasthattakepicturesandvideos.Through

wirelesscontrol,justathomefarmerscanflythedronesoverthefieldsandcheckoncrops.

Ifoneareaofcropsisn'tdoingwell,farmerscanquicklyrecordthedetailsandthenspray

chemicalswiththehelpofthedrones.

Dataandsoftware

Dataisrichinthistech-drivenworld.Farminganddataworkingtogethercangreatly

changethewayfarmersplant,harvestandwater.

Ascomputersgatherinformation,theyreportitallbacktoacentralsystem.Sowhen

farmerslearninwhichareacrophealthneedstoimprove,theycanusewaterandfertilize*月巴

料）moreefficiently,causinglesswaste.

Thethreetechnologiesarehelpfulforfarmerstosavecosts,laborandenergy.Andthey

cancontributetothefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability--thatistoimprovethe

environment.Asthesenewtechnologiescontinuetodevelop,wearesuretohaveacleaner

environment.

Sustainableagriculturaltechnologyisthefuture--anditwillchangethegame.

38.Accordingtothepassage,smartirrigationcan.

A.makefulluseofeverydropofrain

B.decidecrops'growingenvironment

C.helpfarmerswaterthecropswhennecessary

D.supportthegrowthandharvestofcropsefficiently

39.From"Drones"part,wecanlearnthat.

A.dronescanhelpprovidewaterandfertilizer

B.droneshelpfarmworkinamoreefficientway

C.farmerscanflyintheirdronestocheckoncrops

D.farmerscanrecordthedetailsabouttheirdrones

40.Whatisthefinalgoalofagriculturalsustainability?

A.Tohelpushaveabetterenvironment.

B.Tomakefarmersworkmoreefficiently.

C.Toraisetheproductionofcropsquickly.

D.Toreducefarmers'boringandtiringwork.

41.Thepassageismainlyto.

A.thinkhighlyoftheagriculturedepartment

B.makesustainableagriculturetechnologiesbetter

C.changefarmers'misunderstandingofagriculturetechnologies

D.stresstheimportanceofsustainabletechnologiesinagriculture

D

ManyChineseprimaryandmiddle-schoolstudentscan'tdohouseworktodayanddo

nottakesuchworkseriously.Asaresult,someareunabletocookorwashtheirownclothes

whentheyentercollege.

TheMinistryofEducationhasrecentlyreleasedthenewcurriculumstandard（新課程標(biāo)

準(zhǔn)）forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanindependent

coursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardrequiresstudentsin

Grade1-2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3-4tolearntoplantcabbages,andGrade5-6

tomastertheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinjuniormiddleschoolswilllearn

torepairsimpleelectricalmachines.Thisnewstandardhasbeenwidelywelcomedbythe

public.

Wang:Weallknowtheimportanceofhouseworkeducation.However,athome,some

studentsareunabletodothesimplesthousework,astheirparentsinsisttheyshoulddevote

themselvestostudy.Someofthemgraduallygrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindof

housework.Houseworkeducationissupposedtoraisestudents'interestinlabor,helpthem

experiencedifferentkindsofhouseworkand,mostimportantly,correcttheirattitudestoward

labor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantsteptodevelopandimprove

personalitiesofstudents.

Li:Inorderforstudentstodevelopinanall-roundway,it'sabsolutelynecessarytoadd

thehouseworkcoursetoschoolcurriculums,whichaimstoencouragestudentsinprimary

andsecondaryschoolstoprogressivelylearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethe

houseworkclassinteresting,sothatthestudentswillreallygainsomepracticalskills.Forthis

reason,schoolsshouldaddprofessional（專業(yè)的）teacherstogivetheclasses,insteadof

addingthisnewstressonparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdaily

work.

Zhang:Somepeoplethinkit'sunnecessarytowastetimeonlearninghousework.Ifyou

wanttohaveameal,youcanorderfoodonline,andforelectricalmachinerepairs,youcan

askforspecializedhelp.However,peoplewiththebasicskillsfordailylifecangomuchmore

confidentlyandsmoothlythrougheverydaylife.

Itisthefirststepinencouragingyoungstudentstodevelopahealthyconcept（觀念）of

laborandtobeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.

42.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothenewcurriculumstandard?

A.StudentsinGrade1-2shouldlearntoplantcabbages.

B.StudentsinGrade5-6shouldlearntocook2-3dishes.

C.StudentsinGrade3-4canrepairsimpleelectricalmachines.

D.Studentsshouldtakethehouseworkcourseatleasttwiceaweek.

43.AccordingtoWang,whycan'tsomestudentsdoanybasichousework?

A.Becausestudentsdon'trealizetheimportanceoflabor.

B.Becausehouseworkcan'timprovestudents'personalities.

C.Becausehouseworkclassesarenotinterestingasexpected.

D.Becausetheirparentsrequirethemtospendmoretimeonstudy.

44.WhichofthefollowingopinionscomesfromLi?

A.Orderingfoodonlineisagoodwayforstudentstosavetime.

B.Non-professionalteachersshouldhelpgivehouseworkclasses.

C.Studentsgetusefulskillsandconfidencethroughhouseworkclasses.

D.Teachersofthehouseworkcourseareexpectedtomakeclassesinteresting.

45.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus.

A.theimportanceofthehouseworkcourse

B.thenewstressonbothteachersandparents

C.differentopinionsonthehouseworkcourse

D.theconceptofthenewcurriculumstandard

四、詞匯運用（共10小題;每小題1分，計10分）

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）

46.TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars（be）onlyaboutthree-eighthsofthat

onEarth.

47.MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow（solve）teenagerproblems.

48.The（France）writerVictorHugowrotesomefamousnovels.

49.Sweepingrobotsfromthose（factory）canhelpuscleanhouses.

50.MissLiisakindteacherandshealwaystalkstous（gentle）.

51.FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite（詩歌）.

52.Thetemperaturebeginsto（上升）whenspringcomes.

53.EveryoneinourclassbelieveswhatMarysaysbecausesheis（誠實的）.

54.Drive（彳至直地）on,andyou'llfindSunshineParkonyourleft.

55.Someteenagersdon'tknowhowto（處理）withtheirpersonalproblemsandthey

oftengototherapy.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空;每空1分，計10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）

Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,DragonBoatFestival,isoneofthemost

importanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallingon5thdayofthe5thmonthinChineselunar

calendar.

Thedragonboatracemaybethehighlightoftheday,buteatingzongziisaclosesecond.

Zongziaremadefromstickyricewrappedinbambooleaves.ThefillingsforZongziare

beyondimagination,meat,drieddatesandsaltedeggyolksareamongthemostpopular

choices.

Butbehindthefestiveatmosphere,thereisasadstory.Thefestivalisheldinmemoryof

thegreatpoetQuYuan.HethrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiverinHunanprovinceafterhis

motherkingdomfellintoenemyrule.Peoplethrewriceanddroveboatsintotherivertoscare

fishawayfromhisbody.

Thenthetraditionofeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsbegan.

AnotherDragonBoatFestivaltraditionisdrinkingrealgarwine.Inancienttimes,people

believedthatMaywasatimewhendiseasescouldspread.Drinkingthewinewasthoughtto

protectthemfromillness.

Duringtheholiday,peoplealsomakeperfumesachets（香包）whicharemadeofcloth,

ribbonorpaperwithtraditionalChinesemedicineinside.Theycanbringgoodluckandfight

offbadspiritsandinsects.

Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopularfestival.Country

paidattentiontotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.OnMay20,

2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangible

culturalheritage.

IntroductionWithahistoryof56________2,000years,DragonBoatFestivalisoneof

themostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.

HistoryPeoplecelebratethefestivalto57________QuYuan.

To58________thefisheatingQuYuan'sbody,peoplethrewzongziinto

theriver.

59________RacingdragonItisthehighlightoftheday.

boat

EatingZongziTherearemorefillingsforthemthanyoucan

60________.

Meat,drieddatesandsaltedeggyolksareamong

themostpopular61________.

DrinkingrealgarPeople62________drinkingthewinecanhelpthem

wineprotectfromillness.

63________Perfumesachetsmadeofcloth,ribbonpaperwith

perfumesachetstraditionalChinesemedicineinsidecanbringgood

luckanddrivebadspiritsandinsects64________.

ImportanceOurcountrypaidattentionto65________intangibleculturalheritage.

六、缺詞填空（共10空?？?分，計10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）

TheBeijingWinterOlympicscametoacloseonFebruary20ina

touchingceremony,whichamazedtheworldagain.Whati_66_

peoplemostwastheperformanceof“theWillowTwig（柳枝）”.The

willowtwigispartofthewillowtreeandint_67—Chineseculture,it

wasgivenasapartinggiftb_68—friends.

TheperformersbeautifullyinteractedwithaLEDfloortoshowimageryofthewillow,one