浙江省金華市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期末試題

浙江省金華市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題一、完型填空Alittleboyoncefoundajar(罐子)ofnuts(果仁）onthetable,“I’dlikesomeofthesenuts,”hethought.“I’msuremotherwillgivethemtome1sheishere.Iwantsometoeatnow.”Sohe2thejar.Ashewasveryhungry,hegrabbed(抓住)as3ashecould.Butwhenhetriedtopullhis4out,hefoundtheneckofthejarwastoo5.Hishandwasheldbythejar,buthedidnotwant6anyofthenutsfromthejar.He7againandagain,buthecouldn’tgetthewholehandful(一滿把)outallthetime.Finallyhebeganto8.Justthenhismothercameintotheroom.“What’sthematter?”sheasked.“Ican’ttakethishandfulofnuts9thejar,”criedtheboy.“Well,don’tbesogreedy(貪婪),”hismotheranswered,“justtaketwoorthree,andyou’llhavenotroublegettingyourhandout.”“How10thatwas!”saidtheboyashemovedhishandoff11.“Imighthavethoughtofthat12.”Thestory13usthatamancan’tbesogreedy,maybethingswillgotoa/an14sideifwewanttofinishathinginonetime.Dothingsstepbystep!Thisisthebest15tosuccess.Onlylikethatcanwegofurther.1．A．while B．because C．if D．whether2．A．putinto B．tookout C．pushinto D．reachedinto3．A．many B．much C．some D．few4．A．head B．hand C．mouth D．legs5．A．big B．long C．small D．wide6．A．todrop B．drop C．dropping D．dropped7．A．did B．tried C．thought D．threw8．A．cheer B．laugh C．cry D．joke9．A．in B．off C．into D．outof10．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring11．A．thejar B．theroom C．hismother D．hisneck12．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．herself13．A．speaks B．takes C．gives D．tells14．A．right B．possible C．opposite D．same15．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．way C．information D．example【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．B5．C6．A7．B8．C9．D10．A11．A12．B13．D14．C15．B【分析】文章講述了一個小男孩想一次性把一把堅果從罐子里拿出來，結(jié)果手被卡在了罐子瓶口。在媽媽的建議下，丟棄了幾個才把手拿出來。這個故事告訴我們，人不能太貪婪，否則可能適得其反。1．句意：我肯定如果我媽媽在這里，她一定會給我的。while當(dāng)……時；because因為；if如果；whether是否。根據(jù)“I’msuremymotherwillgivethemtome”與“sheishere.”可知，兩句之間是條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。2．句意：于是他把手伸進罐子里。putinto把……放進；tookout拿出；pushinto推進；reachedinto把手伸進。根據(jù)“Iwantsometoeatnow.”可知，男孩把手伸進罐子里拿堅果，故選D。3．句意：由于他很餓，他盡可能多地抓了一些。many很多，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；some一些；few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Ashewasveryhungry”可知，男孩抓了盡可能多的堅果，空格修飾nuts，應(yīng)用many修飾，故選A。4．句意：但當(dāng)他想把手拉出來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)罐子口太小了。head頭；hand手；mouth嘴巴；legs腿。根據(jù)“Hishandwasheldbythejar”可知，是想把手拉出來，故選B。5．句意：但當(dāng)他想把手拉出來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)罐子口太小了。big大的；long長的；small小的；wide寬的。根據(jù)“Hishandwasheldbythejar”可知，罐子的口太小了所以抓了堅果的手取不出來，故選C。6．句意：他的手被罐子卡住了，但他不想丟下任何他從罐子里抓的堅果。todrop動詞不定式；drop動詞原形；dropping是動名詞形式或者動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；dropped動詞的過去式或者過去分詞。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選A。7．句意：他試了一次又一次，但始終拿不出整把堅果。did做；tried嘗試；thought認(rèn)為；threw扔。根據(jù)“againandagain,buthecouldn’tgetthewholehandfuloutallthetime.”可知，男孩一次又一次的嘗試把手拿出來，故選B。8．句意：最后他哭了起來。cheer使振作起來；laugh嘲笑；cry哭；joke開玩笑。根據(jù)“criedtheboy”可知，小男孩哭了，故選C。9．句意：我不能把這一把堅果從罐子里拿出來。in在……里；off離開；into到……里面；outof從……出來。take...outof...“把……從……取出”，故選D。10．句意：那太容易了！easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“‘Well,don’tbesogreedy,’hismotheranswered.‘Justtaketwoorthree,andyou’llhavenotroublegettingyourhandout.’”可知，在媽媽的指導(dǎo)下，男孩的手很容易的從罐子里拿出來了，故選A。11．句意：男孩一邊把手從罐子上拉出來一邊說。thejar罐子；theroom房間；hismother他的媽媽；hisneck他的脖子。根據(jù)“Ican’ttakethishandfulofnuts...thejar”可知，手被卡在罐子里，此處說的是手從罐子里拿出來了，故選A。12．句意：我本來應(yīng)該自己想到的。itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“‘How...thatwas!’saidtheboyashemovedhishandoff...’”可知，男孩認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該自己想到的，引用男孩的原話用myself，故選B。13．句意：這個故事告訴我們一個人不能這么貪婪。speaks說；takes帶走；gives給；tells告訴。根據(jù)“Thestory…usthatamancan’tbesogreedy”可知，這是故事告訴我們的道理，故選D。14．句意：如果我們想一次完成一件事，也許事情會走向相反的方向。right正確的；possible可能的；opposite相反的；same相同的。根據(jù)“ifwewanttofinishathinginonetime”及“Dothingsstepbystep”可知這樣做可能會“適得其反”，故選C。15．句意：這是最好的成功之道。answer回答；way方法；information信息；example例子。根據(jù)“Dothingsstepbystep!”以及“Onlylikethatcanwegofurther.”可知，這里說的是循序漸進的做事情才是成功的最佳方法，故選B。評卷人得分二、閱讀單選I’mLinTao,fromBeijing.MyfavoriteholidayisSpringFestival.Onthatday,wewearournewclothes,visitourfriendsfromhousetohouse,haveabigdinnersuchasJiaozi,andhavefuninmanyways.I’mKate,fromAmerica.IenjoyChristmasalot.Wesay“MerryChristmas”toourfamilyandfriends,singChristmassongsandhaveChristmasdinner.WealsogiveorgetlotsofChristmaspresents.MynameisLiXiao.IcomefromHangzhou.IlikeLanternFestivalbestOnthatday,weenjoylotsofbeautifullanternsinthestreetsorparks.Weeatakindofricedumplings,YuanXiao.IamTony.IcomefromEngland.IalwayshaveagreattimeonEaster.Weplayafungamewithourfriends.Wegivefriendssomechocolateeggsaspresentsinourfavoritefestival.Ofcourse,wegetsomefromthemaswell.I’mAlice,aCanadian.ThanksgivingDayismyfavoriteholiday.Myfamilyhaveaturkeydinner,andwealsohavepumpkinpiesonthatday.Weusuallyplayalotofgamestogether.16．WhatdoesAlicehavefordinnerinherfavoriteholiday?A．Jiaozi. B．Eggs. C．Turkey. D．YuanXiao.17．WhatkindofgiftscantheboyfromEnglandgetinhisfavoritefestival?A．Newclothes. B．Chocolateeggs. C．Pumpkinpies. D．YuanXiao.18．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LiXiaolikesThanksgivingDaybest.B．AlicealwayshasagoodtimeonEaster.C．LinTao’sfavoriteholidayisChristmasDay.D．Katesays“MerryChristmas”toherfamilyandfriends.【答案】16．C17．B18．D【分析】本文是五個人分別介紹了自己最喜歡的節(jié)日，以及節(jié)日對應(yīng)的慶?；顒?。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mAlice…Myfamilyhaveaturkeydinner,andwealsohavepumpkinpiesonthatday”可知，在那一天吃火雞，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamTony.IcomefromEngland…Wegivefriendssomechocolateeggsaspresentsinourfavoritefestival”可知，通常得到巧克力蛋，故選B。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mKate,fromAmerica…Wesay“MerryChristmas”toourfamilyandfriends”可知，Kate對家人和朋友說“圣誕快樂”，D表述正確，故選D。Howwouldyoufeelifyourschoolbanned(禁止)phonesinclass?InFebruary,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)saidthatmobilephonesshouldbebannedinprimaryandsecondaryschools.BecauseChinesegovernmentwantstoprotectstudents’eyesight,makesuretheyshouldlosethemselvesintheirwork,notintheinternetoronlinegames.LiZihanfromBeijingdoesn’tagreewiththepolicy.The13-year-oldboythinksthatamobilephonebanisnoteasyforteenagersbecausetheyaregrowingupwithmobilephones.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousetheirphonesontheirowntohelpwiththeirstudies,”Lisaid.“Thismightbethebestwaytodowithtechnologyinmoderntimes.”ForGeZiqi,theproblemwithbanningphoneshasmoretodowithlifeoutsideoftheschool.The13-year-oldBeijingerusesabike-sharingappeverydaytotravelbetweenherhomeandschool.“Today,phonesareusedeverywhere,fromtakingabustobuyingfood,”shesaid.IfIcan’ttakemyphonewithme.I’llhavetobuymyownbicycle.”▲.AtShanghaiShatianSchool,forexample,studentsareaskedtoputtheirphonesinspeciallockersduringschoolhours.Thestudentscalltheselockersthe“phonefarm”.19．Howdoesthewriterbeginthediscussion?A．Byaskingaquestion. B．Bygivingafact.C．Bygivinghisownopinion. D．Bygivinganexample.20．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________inprimaryandsecondaryschools.A．howmobilephonesarebanned B．whenmobilephonesarebannedC．whymobilephonesarebanned D．howlongmobilephonesarebanned21．What’sLiZihan’sopinionaboutthepolicy?A．Hecan’tstudywellwithoutphones.B．Heagreestobanthephonesatschool.C．Studentsshouldtakephonestoschool.D．Studentsshouldlearntousephonesbythemselves.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A．StudentslikeGehavetobuytheirownbicycles.B．Someschoolshavecomeupwithideastosolveproblems.C．Schoolshavenoideabuttoasknottotakemobilesphoneswiththem.D．Schoolshaveaparents,meetingtoaskparentstoputawaymobilephones.【答案】19．A20．C21．D22．B【分析】短文敘述了在2月教育部宣布，中小學(xué)原則上應(yīng)禁止使用手機。對于這個決定，學(xué)生們有不同的看法，也有的學(xué)校想出了自己的解決辦法。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howwouldyoufeelifyourschoolbannedphonesinclass?”可知作者通過一個問題開始了討論。故選A。20．段落大意題。第二段講了2月份教育部宣布的原則上禁止使用手機的政策，及這一禁令的目的。由此可知主要講為什么禁止使用手機。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)李子蘭的話“Studentsshouldlearnhowtousetheirphonesontheirowntohelpwiththeirstudies,”可知他認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會正確使用手機。故選D。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AtShanghaiShatianSchool,forexample,studentsareaskedtoputtheirphonesinspeciallockersduringschoolhours.”以上海沙田學(xué)校要求上課期間把手機放在特殊的儲物柜里的事情為例，可推出此處講有些學(xué)校想到了解決問題的方法。故選B。Duringthelastfewyearsofhislife,mydadlivedclosetomeinasmallhome.Helivedaloneforover20yearsafterlosingmymomwhenshewasonly55yearsold.Hismotherhadpassedawaytoo.Hewasdisabled,sohespentalotoftimealone.Severaltimesaweek,though,Iwouldtakeawalkuptohishouse.Wewouldsitinthelivingroomoronthefrontporchtodrinkteaandtalk.Wetalkedaboutsports,cars,gardening,weather,andsometimesenjoyedalaughoveroldmemories.Itwasn’tanythingtoodeep.Itwasjustsimplesharing.Thoseafternoonsweresomeofmyhappiesttimeswithmydad.IthelpedusgetoversomeoftheargumentswehadwhenIwasgrowingup.Ithelpedusgiveeachothertimeandlovethatwehadn’tgivenbefore.IfthereisonethingthatIlearnedfromthoseafternoonsIspentwithmydadduringthelastyearsofhislife,itisthis:Itisnevertoolatetospendtimewiththoseyoulove.Itisnevertoolatetotellthemthatyoulovethem.Itisnevertoolatetohealarelationshipandfixahurtingheart.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheyarehereorinheavenbecauseloveiswithoutboundaries(邊界).Begintodaythen!Spendanafternoonwiththoseyouloveandthoseafternoonswillbecomealifetime.23．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfamilyfromParagraph1?A．Thewriterlivedfarfromherdad. B．Herdadcouldmovearoundfreely.C．Hermompassedawaylongago. D．Hergrandmalivedwithherdadfor20years.24．Whatdidthewriterdowhenshewasvisitingherdad?A．Helpedwiththegardening. B．Arguedoversomeoldmemories.C．Talkedaboutlifeandmemories. D．Walkedherdaduptoherhome.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heal”mean?A．makefriendswithsomebodyB．breakupwithsomebodyC．realizetheimportanceofsomebodyD．makesomethingbecomebetter26．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Spendmoretimewiththepeoplewelove.B．Itisnotdifficulttohealarelationship.C．Itisnevertoolatetolearntobeaparent.D．Don’twaitforotherstomendyourhurtingheart.【答案】23．C24．C25．D26．A【分析】本文主要講述了作者的父親在獨居多年后，搬到與作者很近的地方居住，作者時不時地去看望父親，有的時候回憶起以前的事情，兩人都開懷大笑，這段時期作者過得最開心。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷想告訴讀者：花更多的時間和我們愛的人在一起。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helivedaloneforover20yearsafterlosingmymomwhenshewasonly55yearsold”可知，作者的媽媽去世多年，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wetalkedaboutsports,cars,gardening,weather,andsometimesenjoyedalaughoveroldmemories”可知，作者跟父親一起討論生活和過去的事情，故選C。25．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itisnevertoolatetohealarelationshipandfixahurtingheart”可知，治愈一段關(guān)系和一顆受傷的心永遠不會太遲，所以heal在此處表示“讓這段關(guān)系變得更好”，故選D。26．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Spendanafternoonwiththoseyouloveandthoseafternoonswillbecomealifetime”可知，這篇文章主要想告訴我們，花更多的時間和我們愛的人在一起，故選A。Alotofactionshavebeentakentofightfoodwaste,butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.LiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.OncethepictureisrecognizedbytheAI,studentscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsormealsforchildreninpoorareas.Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,startedthe“ClearYourPlate”activityinNovemberforthethirdyear.Ithassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry.“Throughtheactivity,wehopetoencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstfoodwasteandtolettheworldlearnfromChinesewaysandsolutionstohelpfightagainstglobalfoodsecurity(安全）challenges,”Liusaid.Theone-monthactivityattractedalmost1.6millionpeopleandreducedfoodwasteby862tonsandcarbonemissionsby3,337tons,TheChinaYouthDailyreported.Theideatodevelopsuchamini-programcamefromLiu’sexperienceinarestaurant.In2017,hefoundthatarestaurantwouldgivedinerswhofinishedofftheirfoodacardandoffersmallgiftsafteracertainnumberofcardshadbeencollected.“Technologicalinnovation（科技創(chuàng)新）isagoodwaytoreducefoodwaste,”Liuthought.Heorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.TosolvetheAI’sproblemofidentifying（識別）photosofemptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollectingover100,000examplesincanteensandrestaurants.In2018,themini-programwasputintouseonOct16,WorldFoodDay.Theythenstartedanactivitylaterthatyear.“Thereweresomanyunknownsinresearchanddevelopment.Forourteammembers,thebiggestchallengewaswhetherwewereconfidentenoughtocompleteit,”Liusaid.Theynotonlyachievedtheirgoal,butnow,themini-programhasmorethan5millionregisteredusers,accordingtoLiu.27．The“ClearYourPlate”is________.A．a(chǎn)picture B．a(chǎn)WeChatmini-programe C．a(chǎn)restaurant D．a(chǎn)norganazation28．Whatistherightorderoftheeventsabout“ClearYourPlate”?①Liuandhisteamspenthalfayearcollectingexamples.②Themini-programwasputintouseonWorldFoodDay.③Liuorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheproject.④Theactivityhassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountryA．①③②④ B．②④①③ C．④①③② D．③①②④29．Thepurposeofthe“ClearYourPlate”is________.A．toencouragemorepeopletofightfoodwasteB．tocollectsomepointsandusethemtobuymealsC．togetacertainnumberofcardsandreceivesmallgiftsD．tomakepeopleknowthepoweroftechnologicalinnovation30．Whereisprobablythepassagefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Amagazine. C．Adictionary D．Aguidebook.【答案】27．B28．D29．A30．B【分析】本文主要講述了清華大學(xué)的學(xué)生開發(fā)了一款名為“光盤打卡”的小程序，用技術(shù)創(chuàng)新來幫助減少糧食浪費。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate””可知，這是一種微信小程序，故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.TosolvetheAI’sproblemofidentifying（識別）photosofemptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollectingover100,000examplesincanteensandrestaurants.In2018,themini-programwasputintouseonOct16,WorldFoodDay”及“Ithassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry”可知，正確的順序是：他組織了一個20人的團隊來做這個項目——他和他的團隊花了半年的時間收集樣本——這個小程序在世界糧食日投入使用——該活動已席卷全國1017所大學(xué)，故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughtheactivity,wehopetoencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstfoodwasteandtolettheworldlearnfromChinesewaysandsolutionstohelpfightagainstglobalfoodsecurity(安全）challenges”可知，這目的是為了鼓勵更多的人抵制食物浪費，故選A。30．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一位學(xué)生通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新來幫助減少糧食浪費，最有可能會在雜志上看到，故選B。第II卷（非選擇題）請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分三、多句選詞填空用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。takeawaypopularumbrellaninehe31．Tomisfifteenyearsold.Andheisinthe_________grade.32．WeChatisgrowingfast,itis_________thanQQthesedays.33．WhenyouareinEngland,youshouldtakean_________withyou.34．Villagesandfarmsgrowbiggerand_________thehomesofanimals.35．LaoSheoftenworksveryhardwithoutrestingortakingcareof_________.【答案】31．ninth32．morepopular33．umbrella34．takeaway35．himself【解析】31．句意：湯姆15歲，他在九年級。根據(jù)定冠詞“the”和單數(shù)名詞“grade”可知用序數(shù)詞表示順序，表達“九年級”用序數(shù)詞“ninth”。故填ninth。32．句意：微信正迅速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在它比QQ更受歡迎。根據(jù)“

thanQQ”可知是二者的比較，表達“微信比QQ更受歡迎”用“popular”的比較級形式“morepopular”。故填morepopular。33．句意：當(dāng)你在英國的時候，你應(yīng)該隨身帶把傘。動詞“take”后缺賓語，根據(jù)“an”可知是單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“

inEngland”可知句子表達帶把雨傘，用名詞“umbrella”。故填umbrella。34．句意：農(nóng)場和村莊變得越來越大，掠奪了動物的家園。根據(jù)“growbiggerand”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，用動詞原形形成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)“

thehomesofanimals”可知句子表達“奪走了”，用動詞短語“takeaway”。故填takeaway。35．句意：老舍經(jīng)常努力工作，沒有休息或照顧好自己。根據(jù)“

worksveryhard

”可知表達照顧自己，用反身代詞作賓語，根據(jù)主語“LaoShe

”可知是男人，用“he

”的反身代詞“himself”。故填himself。評卷人得分四、短文漢語提示填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Losingfriendsisaboutaseasyasmakingfriendsifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwithangerandconflict(沖突).Conflictisapartofeveryone’s36．(生活).Itwillshowupatschool,atworkandathome.It’sOKtofeel37．(生氣的),annoyedorsad.These,feelingarecommon,butdifferentpeopledealwiththemindifferent38．(方法).Somepeopleshout,callpeoplenames,orevenhitthepersonwhohas39．(傷害)them.Othersdotheirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreementsbutveryfewdealwithconflict40．(成功地).Dealingwithconflictisastepbystepprocess(過程).Beforeyoustarttodiscusstheproblem,41．(鎮(zhèn)靜的)down,countto10andimaginearelaxing42．(地方).Don’tcomplain.Shareyourfeelings.For43．(例子),don’tsay“Youare44．(總是)orderingmetodothisortodothat,”but“Ifeelsadbecauseyoudon’tpay45．(注意力)towhatIthink.”Youwantpeopletohearyouropinionsomakesureyoupracticewhatyouwanttosay.Listencarefullytotheotherperson.Beopen-mindedandwillingtosaysorry.【答案】36．life37．a(chǎn)ngry38．ways39．hurt40．successfully41．calm42．place43．example44．a(chǎn)lways45．a(chǎn)ttention【分析】如果你不知道如何處理憤怒和沖突，失去朋友就像交朋友一樣容易。本文針對如何正確處理沖突給我們做了分析，并提出了建議。36．句意：沖突是每個人生活的一部分。life“生活”，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故填life。37．句意：感到生氣、煩惱或悲傷都是正常的。angry“生氣的”，形容詞作表語，故填angry。38．句意：這些感覺很普遍，但不同的人處理它們的方式不同。way“方法”，different修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填ways。39．句意：有些人大喊大叫，辱罵別人，甚至打傷害他們的人。hurt“傷害”，has與過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填hurt。40．句意：其他人盡最大努力避免分歧，但很少有人能成功地處理沖突。successfully“成功地”，副詞修飾動詞“dealwith”，故填successfully。41．句意：在你開始討論這個問題之前，冷靜下來，數(shù)到10，想象一個放松的地方。calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的”，calmdown“冷靜”，根據(jù)“count”可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故填calm。42．句意：在你開始討論這個問題之前，冷靜下來，數(shù)到10，想象一個放松的地方。place“地方”，a修飾名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填place。43．句意：例如，不要說“你總是命令我做這個或做那個”。example“例子”，forexample“例如”，故填example。44．句意：例如，不要說“你總是命令我做這個或做那個”。always“總是”，頻度副詞，故填always。45．句意：而是“我感到難過，因為你沒有注意到我的想法”。attention“注意力”，故填attention。評卷人得分五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,Italy.In1271,whenhewas17yearsold,hesetoffon46．journeytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle,47．hedidnotreturnhomeuntil24yearslater.Histravels48．(take)himacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.HelovedHangzhousomuchthathedescribeditas“the49．(fine)cityintheworld”.WhenPoloreturnedtoVenice,hewrotedownhisexperiences50．a(chǎn)bookcalledThetravelsofMarcoPolo51．(immediate).ThestoriesgavemanyEuropeans52．(they)firstlookatthelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.Polotoldmany53．(interest)things,suchaspapermoney.Healsowroteabout54．(China)culture,withlarge55．(city)andfriendlypeople.HisbookmadeEuropeansknowmoreabouttheEast.【答案】46．a(chǎn)47．a(chǎn)nd48．took49．finest50．in51．immediately52．their53．interesting54．Chinese55．cities【分析】本文主要介紹了馬可波羅到亞洲旅行，把他的所見所聞寫到一本書里，讓歐洲國家人民更好地了解亞洲人民的風(fēng)土人情。46．句意：在1271年，當(dāng)他17歲時，他和他的父親和叔叔出發(fā)去亞洲旅行，直到24年后才回到家。setoffonajourney表示“出發(fā)旅行”，故填a。47．句意：在1271年，當(dāng)他17歲時，他和他的父親和叔叔出發(fā)去亞洲旅行，直到24年后才回到家。空格前后句是并列關(guān)系，故填and。48．句意：他的旅行穿越了亞洲，沿著絲綢之路，走遍了中國。描述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填took。49．句意：他非常喜歡杭州，把它形容為“世界上最好的城市”。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處表示三者以上的比較，用最高級，故填finest。50．句意：波羅回到威尼斯后，立即把他的經(jīng)歷寫進了一本書，名叫《馬可·波羅游記》。根據(jù)“hewrotedownhisexperiences…abook”可知，把經(jīng)歷寫在一本書里，故填in。51．句意：波羅回到威尼斯后，立即把他的經(jīng)歷寫進了一本書，名叫《馬可·波羅游記》。此空修飾動詞短語“wrotedown”，應(yīng)用副詞，故填immediately。52．句意：這些故事使許多歐洲人第一次了解了亞洲人的生活和文化。此空修飾名詞短語“firstlook”，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。53．句意：波羅講了許多有趣的事情，例如紙幣。此空修飾名詞things，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，故填interesting。54．句意：他也寫中國文化，大城市和友好的人民。此空修飾名詞culture，此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，故填Chinese。55．句意：他也寫中國文化，大城市和友好的人民。此空不止一座城市，應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填cities。評卷人得分六、閱讀補全短文閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中信息完成下面小題。每空不得超過三詞。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowstooursoul.However,tohavehealthyeyes,youhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.First,youhavetopaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Eatmorefreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It’sgoodforyoureyes.Also,youshouldtakearegularamountofvitaminsAandB2.Second,youmusthaveregularandsoundsleep.Thisrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtheresttheyneed.Sleepcanhelpthebodyrepairitstiredparts.Youshouldsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday.Lossofsleepcangiveyoudarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Next,it’simportantforyoutoexerciseyoureyeseveryday.Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregularperiodstokeepyoureyesmoist(濕潤的).Last,youshouldtreatyoureyescorrectly.Forexample,ifyougetsomethinginyoureye,don’tstartrubbing(揉)it.Rubbingisharmfultoyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlightbecausesunlightcancauseeyetiredness.Remembertousesunglassestostopthesunfromshiningdirectlyinyoureyes.Toomuchreading,writing,watchingtelevisionorworkingonacomputercanalsocauseeyetiredness,sorestisrequired.WaystokeepeyeshealthyDiet*Eatmorefoodthatisgoodforyoureyes,suchasfreshfruit,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.*56．a(chǎn)regularamountofvitaminsAandB2.Sleep*Sleepregularlyandsoundlyto57．youreyemuscles.*Sleepforatleast7hourseveryday,oryoumaygetdarkcirclesunderyoureyes.58．*BlinkyoureyesregularlysothattheywillstaymoistHabits*Don’trubyoureyesifsomethinggetsinthem.*Don’treadorwritein59．sunlight.*Wear60．toprotectyoureyesfromthesun.*Remembertorestafterusingyoureyesforalongtime.【答案】56．Take57．relax58．Exercise59．poororb