中考英語真題分類匯編題型閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十四熱點(diǎn)話題

PAGEeq\a\vs4\al(專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十四熱點(diǎn)話題)時(shí)間：8～10分鐘/篇分值：2分/小題Passage1(2018永州)eq\a\vs4\al(流行詞——點(diǎn)贊、任性、秒殺、土豪)AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomebodyasaTuhao,youmeanthatheisveryrich.YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou'llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.()1.Whenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,youmaysay________．A.RenxingB.MiaoshaC.Dianzan()2.WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish?A.Someonecancompletehis/hershoppingordersbeforeothers.B.Someonewilldowhateverhe/shelikes.C.He/Sheisveryrich.()3.HowmanykindsofInternetlanguagearementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purpose”meaninChinese?A.目標(biāo)B.討論C.成功()5.WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?A.Now,fewerandfewerwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.B.MiaoshahasbeencreatedtwomeaningsinChinese.C.YoucanfindlotsofnewChinesewordswithoutlearning.Passage2(2018婁底)eq\a\vs4\al(“20國集團(tuán)”峰會(huì)在杭州舉行)Hangzhou,thecapitalofEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,isoneofChina'sfinestandmostpopulartouristplaces.Thecityisreadytoholdthetwo-day2018G20Summit(“20國集團(tuán)”峰會(huì))fromSeptember4.ThecityhasbeentryingitsbesttogreetthecomingSummit.ThenewhotelsforChineseandforeignleaders,aswellastherebuildingandimprovementofsomeoldstreets,arealmostfinished.Theriverbanks(河岸)oftheQiantangRiveraremademuchmorebeautifulwithcolorfullights.Wesawthe100-daycountdown(倒計(jì)時(shí))onMay27,2018.Morethan5，000staff(工作人員)andvolunteersarepreparingforthesummit.()1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHangzhouis________．A.thecapitalofEastChinaB.thebiggestcityinChinaC.oneofthemostfamousplacesfortheChinesetourists()2.Whenwillthe2016G20SummitendinHangzhou?A.September2.B.September4.C.September5.()3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ChineseandforeignleaderswillliveinnewhotelswhenattendingtheSummit.B.Hangzhouistryingtorebuildalltheoldstreets.C.Hangzhouisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.()4.HowmanystaffandvolunteersaregettingpreparedfortheSummit?A.Over5，000.B.Lessthan5，000.C.Morethan500.()5.Wheredoesthisreadingmaterialmostprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Anewspaper.C.Atextbook.Passage3(2018濱州)eq\a\vs4\al(二孩政策的好處)Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem，ourgovernmentcarried_outone-childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2018,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild，whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee(保證)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadays(現(xiàn)在)andthefuture.()1.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A.America.B.Britain.C.China.D.Japan.()2.Theunderlinedphrase“carried_out”inParagraph1means“________”inChinese.A.攜帶B.取消C.禁止D.實(shí)行()3.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto________．A.solvethepopulationproblemB.takecareoftwooldcouplesC.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect()4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2018.()5.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.D.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.Passage4(2018咸寧)eq\a\vs4\al(“9頁手繪步驟”教父母玩微信)ZhangMing,acollegestudentfromShandong,createda9-page“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousenewtechnology，”hesaid.Zhang'sexperienceiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologies,includingcomputers,mobileInternetandsocialmedia,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudyfromtheInternationalCommunicationAssociationin2014.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbecomethestudents,andthestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,saysZhouXiaohong,asociologyprofessorfromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations(長輩).Therefore,intheageofinformation,it'spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.AccordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter(CINIC),56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyoungergenerationusuallyactsasalinkbetweentheirfamilyandthenewenvironment.Butwhentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves,notedZhou.InZhangMing'seyes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshimclosertohisparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout？”saidZhang.()1.Accordingtothepassage,Zhang'sparentscan't________withthe“WeChatguide”．A.makevideocallsB.sendmessagesC.grabtheredenvelopesD.takepictures()2.Whydoeschildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdonowadays?A.Becauseparentsteachthechildrenaboutalmosteverything.B.Becausechildrencanaskmoreoldergenerationsforhelp.C.Becauseparentsaregettingold.D.Becausechildrencangetmoreinformationbyusingnewtechnologies.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ink”inparagraph5mean?A.teacherB.connectionC.treasureD.conversation()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangMing's“WeChatguide”ismadeupofdrawingsandsimplewords.B.40%ofparentslearnaboutnewtechnologiesfromtheirchildrenallovertheworldin2014.C.56.7%ofsocialmediausersinChinaareunder30accordingtotheCINIC.D.ZhangMingthinksthatweshouldencourageourparentstousemorenewtechnologies.()5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofusingnewtechnologyB.KidscanalsoteachparentsC.HowparentsconnecttotheworldD.WaystogetinformationPassage5(2018荊州)eq\a\vs4\al(人工智能——AlphaGo)Whoissmarter,humanbeingorartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)?Thequestionswepttheworldafewmonthsago.InMarch2018,AlphaGo,anAIprogramdevelopedbyGoogle,hadtheGo(圍棋)matchwithLeeSedol,aSouthKoreanGoplayer.HeistheworldtopplayerofthisoldChinesegame.InOctober2015,AlphaGobecamethefirstcomputerprogramtobeataprofessional(職業(yè)的)humanGoplayer.Andthistime,itbeatLeeSedol4－1.Infact,beforethematch,mostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinner,becausetheydidn'tthinkthatAIwasgoodenoughtobeatthehumanmind.However,theresultwasdisappointing.Asamachine,AlphaGowouldnevergettired,whileLeeSedolwasonlyahumanandhumansmusthavesomeweaknesses.AlphaGo'swinsoverahumanchampion(冠軍)showthatcomputerscandomoredifficulttasks.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtobeatusateverything.Butscientistssaythatisnotthecase.ReallifeproblemscanbemoredifficultthantheGogame.ThomasJohnson,ascientistofAIsaid,“It'snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstouseknowledgeineverydaysituation.”AndwebelievewecanusethetechnologyofAItoimprovetheworld.()1.ThematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSedolismentionedatthebeginningofthearticlemainlyto________．A.getthereadertothinkaboutAIB.drawthereader'sattentiontoAlphaGoC.showhowAIisusuallytestedD.tellthereaderAIhasoverthehumanbrain()2.Whatwastheresultofthematch?A.GoogleprogrambeatAlphaGo.B.LeeSedolwonAlphaGo4－1.C.LeeSedolwasbeaten.D.Neithersidewonthematch.()3.—WhydidmostpeoplebelieveLeewouldbethewinner?—Because________．A.computershadweaknessesandalsogottiredB.AlphaGoonlybeatahumanGoplayeronceC.theGogamewasinventedbyChinesepeopleD.computerswerenotsosmartasahuman()4.WhatdoesThomasJohnsonprobablyagreewith?A.AIdoesbetterthanhumansineverysituation.B.It'shardforAItobeatthehumanateverything.C.ThedevelopmentofAIcouldbeharmfuloneday.D.AIshouldbeusedtohelpusmakedifficultdecisions.Passage6(2018荊門)eq\a\vs4\al(如何應(yīng)對(duì)校園暴力？)Everyschoolseemstohavea“bully”(欺凌).Infact,bullyinggoesoninschoolsallovertheworld.Bullyingisacommonsituationatschool.Weneedtogettoknowmoreaboutbullying.Whogetspickedon(被選擇)?Bulliespickonpeopletheythinkdon'tfitin—someonewho“l(fā)ooksdifferent”orisn'tas“smart”oras“rich”.Forexample,shykidsoftengetpickedonbecauseoftheircharacters.Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemostobvious(明顯的)formofbullying,butinsulting(侮辱),gossiping(說閑話)andmakingfunofothersarealsousualformsofbullying.Whatcanyoudotostopbullying?Ifyouarethebully,thinkabouthowyouractionshurtothers.Youcan'tbuildyourselfupbyputtingothersdown.Whenyou'refeelingstressedorangry,findacceptablewaystodealwithyourfrustrations.Ifyouarethevictim(受害者),tellatrustedadultandgetsomehelp.Manytimesadultscanfindwaystosolvetheproblem.Hereissomewiseadvice:●Ignore(忽略)thebullyandwalkaway.●Holdyourtemper(脾氣).Maybethebullywantsyoutoexplode(發(fā)怒)．●Don'tfightphysically.Itmayleadtomoreviolence(暴力)．●Practiceconfidenceevenifyouhavetopretendit.●Talkwithparentsorteachersaboutit.Theyaresuretohelpyousolvetheproblem.●Maketruefriendsatschool.Thatmaybehelpful.()1.Accordingtothepassage,what'sgoingonatschoolintheworld?A.Beinglate.B.Bullying.C.Beingangry.D.Fightingwithteachers.()2.Whomaybebulliedatschooleasily?A.Thepersonwhoissmart.B.Thepersonwhodoesn'tgossip.C.Thepersonwhoisshy.D.Thepersonwhooftengossips.()3.Asastudent,howcanyoustopbullying?A.Thinklessabouttheresultsofyouractions.B.Buildyourselfupbyinsultingothers.C.Dealwithyourfrustrationsbyfightingwithothers.D.Dealwithyourstressorangerinacceptableways.()4.Whatcanastudentdotoavoidbeingavictim?A.Don'tignorethebullyandfaceit.B.Don'ttalktoparentsaboutitdirectly.C.Makemoregoodfriendsatschool.D.Fightphysicallyifheorshecan'tholdtemper.Passage7(2018濱州)eq\a\vs4\al(在網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)“曬食物”的壞處)Wecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,__▲__.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem！”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.()1.Fromthepassage,whathappensalotatthedinnertablenowadays?A.PeopletalkabouttheirWeiboorWeChat.B.Peoplelearnfromeachotherhowtocookdishes.C.Peopleliketakingphotoswithfriendsorfamilies.D.Peopletakephotosoffoodandpostthembeforeeating.()2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe__▲__inParagraph3?A.thelesscheerfultheybecameB.thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothemC.themoreinterestedtheywereinthefoodD.themore“l(fā)iked”theygotonWeiboorWeChat()3.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?A.Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.B.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.C.Thetips(提示)ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo.D.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.()4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A.Wetakeourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes.B.Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.C.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.D.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.()5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.B.Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.C.Remembertohavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.D.Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.Passage8(2018泰州)eq\a\vs4\al(表情符號(hào)受歡迎)Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorepeopleareusingemojistocommunicateonline?Forexample,“HappyBirthday”hasbecomeacakewithlitcandles.And“Iamhappy”hasbecomeasmilingface.Emojishavebeenwarmlywelcomedsincetheywereinventedinthe1990sinJapan.Accordingtoasurveyofamobiletechnologycompany,6billionemojisareusedintextmessagesaroundtheworldeveryday.Lastyear,20percentofallemojisusedintheUKand17percentofthoseusedintheUSwastheicon.Itbecamethemostwidely-usediconin2015.Emojisarenowusedas“anewformofexpression”，andonewhichcancrosslanguagebarriers(障礙).“Emojisarepopularamongmillennials,_whowerebornbetweenlate1980sandearly2000s,becausetheywelcomenewtechnologyandnewthingsandtheythinkemojisare‘flexible(靈活的)andshowmeaningsbeautifully’”，presidentofOxfordDictionariestoldTheWallStreetJoural.SincemillennialsbecamethebiggestpartintheAmericanworkforce(勞動(dòng)力),emojishavebeenmoreacceptedintheworkplace.Formanypeople,thetinypicturesalsoshowthattheusersarepartofmainstream(主流)society.Inthedigitalage,emojisare“howmostpeoplecommunicateandshowtheirpersonalitymanytimeseveryday.”Butnoteveryonethinkstheuseofemojisisagoodthing.JonathanJonesofTheGuardiansaidthatthesuccessofemojisis“astepbackforhumans”，hurtingpeople'sabilitytouselanguages.“Therearestrictlimitsonwhatyoucansaywithpictures—thewrittenwordisnecessarytoexpressyourideasandfeelingstotheirhighestlevel.”hesaid.Doyoufeeloraboutemojis?()1.Whatemojiis“HappyBirthday”accordingtothepassage?A.B.C.D.()2.Wherewereemojisinvented?A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.IntheUK.D.IntheUS.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“millennials”isthe3rdparagraphmeaninChinese?A.80后B.00后C.獨(dú)生子女D.千禧一代()4.Whyareemojispopularamongmillennials?A.Becauseemojislimitwhattheysaywithpictures.B.Becausetheythinkemojisareastepbackforhumans.C.Because6billionemojisareusedintextmessageseveryday.D.Becauseyoungpeopleareeasilyattractedbynewtechnologyandnewthings.()5.ThewritermakesuslearnabouttheemojisinParagraph2by________.A.tellingstoriesB.explainingtheword“emojis”C.listingnumbersD.makingcomparisons(比較)Passage9(2018淄博)eq\a\vs4\al(加拿大森林大火引發(fā)全社會(huì)救援)OnMay1,awildfirestartedinaforestneartheAlbertatownofFortMcMurrayinCanada.Withintwodays,thefiregrewlargerandthepeoplewholivedinFortMcMurrayhadtoleavetheirhomes.Whiletherehavebeenveryfewpeopleinjured(傷害)bythelargefireitself,ithasbeenharmfultothecommunity.CanadiansinotherplaceshavebeenhelpingbysendingmoneyanddonationstotheRedCross.ManypeopleinAlbertahavetakeninpeoplefromFortMcMurray,lettingthemstayintheirhomesforfreeuntilthefireisputout.ManyfirefightersareneededtofightthefireandsomeofthemhavecomefromotherpartsofCanadatohelp.Thebravefirefighterswereabletosave25，000homesaswellasthehospitalandallofthetown'sschools,accordingtoCBCnews.TherehavebeenthousandsofotheractsofkindnesstowardsthepeopleofFortMcMurray.Somemusicians,suchasGreatBigSea'sAlanDoyle,areholdingspecialconcerts,withthemoneygoingtoFortMcMurraypeople.Andcompanieshavebeenhelping,aswell.Beer-makerLabattfilledthousandsofcanswithwater—insteadofbeer—andsentthemtothepeopleinFortMcMurray.Thefireishuge,spreadingovermorethan229，000hectares(公頃),butfirefighterssaytheybelievetheyarestartingtogetitundercontrol—itisbecomingsmallerinsteadofspreading.()1.Howmanypeoplehavebeeninjuredbythelargefireitself?A.25，000.B.Veryfew.C.229，000.D.Many.()2.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“donations”means________．A.捐贈(zèng)物B.禮物C.吉祥物D.農(nóng)作物()3.Whatdidbeer-makerLabattdoforthepeopleinFortMcMurray?A.HesentmoneytothepeopleinFortMcMurry.B.HeheldaconcertandgavethemoneytothepeopleinFortMcMurray.C.HetookinpeoplefromFortMcMurrayandletthemstayinhishomeforfree.D.HefilledthousandsofcanswithwaterandsentthemtothepeopleinFortMcMurray.()4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AbigfireinFortMcMurrayofCanada.B.ThepeopleinFortMcMurrayofCanada.C.ThefirefightersinFortMcMurrayofCanada.D.ThemusiciansinFortMcMurrayofCanada.,小詞典)1．riverbankn.河岸2.countdownn．倒計(jì)時(shí)3．staffn.工作人員4.policyn.政策5．burdenn.負(fù)擔(dān)6.guaranteev．保證7．oldergeneration長輩8.championn．冠軍9．bullyn．欺凌10.obviousadj.明顯的11．insultv.侮辱12.gossipv.說閑話13．victimn．受害者14.ignorev.忽略15．tempern.脾氣16.explodev．發(fā)怒17．violencen．暴力18.barriern.障礙19．flexibleadj.靈活的20.workforcen．勞動(dòng)力21．mainstreamn.主流專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十四熱點(diǎn)話題Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上一些流行詞的不同含義。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)你非常同意某人的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，你可以說。根據(jù)第二段第一句“OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone.”可知當(dāng)你非常同意某人的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以說“Dianzan”。故選C。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：“任性”在英語中的意思是什么？根據(jù)第二段第三句“WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.”可知Renxing在英語中的意思是某人會(huì)做任何他/她喜歡做的事情。故選B。B【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：這篇文章中提到了多少種網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言？根據(jù)短文第二段描述可知文中提到了“Dianzan”、“Renxing”、“Miaosha”和“Tuhao”這四種網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言，故選B。A【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：劃線單詞“purpose”的漢語意思是什么？根據(jù)“achieve達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)”可知此處指實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，故選A。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇文章，下面哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？根據(jù)第二段第四、五句“ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.”可知秒殺被賦予兩種不同的意思。故選B。Passage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了杭州市將從2018年9月4日開始舉辦為期兩天的“20國集團(tuán)”峰會(huì)。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：從文章中，我們能了解到杭州是。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Hangzhou,thecapitalofEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,isoneofChina'sfinestandmostpopulartouristplaces.”可知選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。C【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意為：2018年在杭州舉辦的“20國集團(tuán)”峰會(huì)將在什么時(shí)候結(jié)束？根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Thecityisreadytoholdthetwo-day2018G20Summit(“20國集團(tuán)”峰會(huì))fromSeptember4.”可知峰會(huì)舉辦兩天，將在9月5日結(jié)束。故選C。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇文章，下面哪一項(xiàng)不正確？根據(jù)第二段第二句“ThenewhotelsforChineseandforeignleaders,aswellastherebuildingandimprovementofsomeoldstreets,arealmostfinished.”可知是重建和改善一些老街，故選B。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：有多少工作人員和志愿者正在為峰會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備？根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Morethan5，000staff(工作人員)andvolunteersarepreparingforthesummit.”可知選A。B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：這篇閱讀材料最有可能來自哪里？本文主要介紹了杭州將從2018年9月4日開始舉辦為期兩天的“20國集團(tuán)”峰會(huì)，內(nèi)容具有時(shí)效性，因此最有可能來自一份報(bào)紙。故選B。Passage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國實(shí)行二孩政策的一些好處。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：世界上哪個(gè)國家的人口最多？根據(jù)第一段第一句“Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.”可知世界上人口最多的國家是中國。故選C。D【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：劃線短語“carriedout”在第一段的漢語意思是“”。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句意可知，為了解決人口問題，政府“實(shí)行”獨(dú)生子女政策最符合。故選D。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：我們政府之前實(shí)行獨(dú)生子女政策是為了。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.”可知實(shí)行一孩政策是為了解決人口問題。故選A。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇文章，下面哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第四句“Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.”可知一對(duì)年輕夫婦照顧一對(duì)老人有點(diǎn)困難，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。A【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章的主旨大意是什么？根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，可知是在介紹二孩政策的各類好處，所以二孩政策被需要也很必要。故選A。Passage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了山東一個(gè)大學(xué)生張明手繪步驟教父母玩微信。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇文章，張的父母不能用“WeChatguide”。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句可知可以用它來發(fā)短信、照相和視頻聊天，沒有搶紅包。故選C。D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什么現(xiàn)在的孩子們懂得比他們的父母多？根據(jù)第四段第一句“Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology...”可知，這種轉(zhuǎn)變與科技有關(guān)。故選D。B【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：第五段中劃線單詞“l(fā)ink”的意思是什么？根據(jù)下句“Butwhentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves...”可知上句是說孩子們?cè)谒麄兊募胰撕托颅h(huán)境中起聯(lián)系作用，故選B。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇文章，下面哪項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的？根據(jù)第五段第一句話可知，根據(jù)CINIC，56.7%的網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者和67.2%的社交媒體使用者的年齡在30歲以下。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？根據(jù)文章的介紹可知主要是說孩子也可以教他們的父母新科技。故選B。Passage5【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了AlphaGo人工智能打敗了韓國圍棋高手李世石的事件，由此引發(fā)人們對(duì)人工智能的看法。A【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：在文章開頭，提及AlphaGo和李世石之間的比賽主要是。文章開始提及AlphaGo和李世石進(jìn)行圍棋比賽，并贏得比賽，最后談到了科學(xué)家對(duì)人工智能的看法和“我們”看好人工智能技術(shù)的未來，可知是為了讓讀者思考人工智能。故選A。2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：比賽的結(jié)果是什么？根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Andthistime,itbeatleeSedol4-1.”可知AlphaGo打敗了李世石。故選C。D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為“為什么多數(shù)人相信李會(huì)贏？”“因?yàn)??！备鶕?jù)第三段第一句“...becausetheydidn'tthinkthatAIwasgoodenoughtobeatthehumanmind.”可知選項(xiàng)D與之相符。故選D。B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：托馬斯·約翰遜可能同意什么？根據(jù)最后一段中“Whatishardisgettingcomputerstouseknowledg