Unit5必會(huì)詞組匯總 同義詞（組）辨析 仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)單元必會(huì)詞組匯總&同義詞（組）辨析Unit5一、必會(huì)詞組agreatnumberof一些,許多indetail詳細(xì)地liein位于beworthdoing值得做asymbolof

...的象征playanimportantpart起著重要作用join...together把連接起來(lái)separatefrom分開(kāi)o帶進(jìn)，領(lǐng)進(jìn)befamousfor以...而著名alongwith與...一起inthefieldof在領(lǐng)域inone'sthirties在某人三十多歲時(shí)passaway去世,消失setup建立;設(shè)置cometoanend結(jié)束succeedindoingsth.成功做了某事dieof/from死于inchargeof主管,掌管ringout發(fā)出清脆的響聲struggletodosth.掙扎著去做某事breakout爆發(fā)getridof丟棄，擺脫setfree解放，釋放breakup拆開(kāi);粉碎accordingto根據(jù)continueto繼續(xù)makefunof嘲弄，取笑abitof

一點(diǎn)，少量inmemoryof紀(jì)念homeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外二、必會(huì)句型1.Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.2.It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.3.It'ssaidthatthey'repowerfulanimalswhichguardthewholenation.4.ItalsoplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestivals.5.Theentirewall,whichhasmanybranches,isabout8800kilometerslong.6.TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.7.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheiruniqueteaculture,includingteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamakingandteadrinking.8.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.9.HewasreallyagreatmanfromwhomIcanlearnalot.10.NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsoshewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.11.InIllinoistherewereneitherteachersnorschools,but

Lincoln'sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.12.Thesouthernstateswantedtokeepthelawsthatallowedthemtoownslaves.13.Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.14.Studiesshowthatittook100000peopleover20yearstocompleteit.15.TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.三、情景交際原因和結(jié)果-Whyaretheroofsofmostbuildingsyellow?-BecauseyellowwasasymbolofimperialpowerinancientChina.ThestatesofQin,Wei,Zhao,Qi,YanandZhongshanallbuiltwallstoprotecttheirpeople.TealeavesareproducedmainlyinthesouthofChina,becauseofthemildclimateandrichsoilthere.-Whydoyouthinkheisgreat?-Because,asacaptainandpalaceofficial,heledsevenoceanjourneysfrom1405to1433.Shehaditbuiltsothateveryonewouldhavethesametime.Thefamilywaspoor,sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.TheWestLakehasbecomefamousnotonlybecauseofitsspecialscenerybutalsobecauseofsomebeautifulpoemsthatwerewrittenmainlybyBaiJuyiandSuDongpo.四、同義詞（組）辨析1.breakdown/breakout(1)Mybike_____onmywaytoschoolyesterday.SoIwaslate.(2)Flood_____

alongtheHuaiRiverinAnhuiProvineinthesummerof2007.[分析比較]

breakdown意為“停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出故障”，(1)題意為“昨天在我上學(xué)的路上，自行車(chē)壞了。所以我遲到了?！惫侍頱rokedown。breakout意為“爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生",

(2)題意為“2007年夏天，安徽省淮河沿線爆發(fā)了洪水。"故填brokeout。

2.beknownas/beknownfor/beknownto(1)Anhui_____MountHuang.(2)YaoMing_____abasketballplayer.(3)Theboy_____theteachersasanaughtyone.[分析比較]

beknownas意為“作為而出名”,后跟表示職位、身份等的詞,(2)題意為“姚明作為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員而出名。”運(yùn)動(dòng)員表示身份，故填isknownas.beknownfor意為“因而出名?！焙蟾硎咎卣?、性質(zhì)等的詞,(1)題意為“安徽因黃山而出名”，故填isknownfor。beknownto意為“為所熟知"，后常接人,(3)題意為“那個(gè)男孩作為一個(gè)淘氣鬼為老師們所熟知?！惫侍頸sknown

to。3.defeat/beatwin(1)He_____meatchessyesterday.(2)Wetriedto_____thegamebutfinallytheirteam_____ours.[分析比較]

defeat,beat和win當(dāng)都表示在比賽、戰(zhàn)斗中打敗,戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手時(shí),defeat與beat是一組近義詞，其賓語(yǔ)必須是人或一個(gè)集體,二者常可互換,

(1)題意為“他昨天下棋贏了我”,賓語(yǔ)是人。故填defeated或beat。win意為“贏得”，后跟比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品等,

(2)題意為“我們盡力去贏得比賽，但最終他們隊(duì)打敗了我們隊(duì)。”贏得比賽應(yīng)用win,打敗某人應(yīng)用beat或defeat。故填win;beat/defeated。3.defeat/beatwin(1)He_____meatchessyesterday.(2)Wetriedto_____thegamebutfinallytheirteam_____ours.[分析比較]

defeat,beat和win當(dāng)都表示在比賽、戰(zhàn)斗中打敗,戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手時(shí),defeat與beat是一組近義詞，其賓語(yǔ)必須是人或一個(gè)集體,二者?？苫Q,

(1)題意為“他昨天下棋贏了我”,賓語(yǔ)是人。故填defeated或beat。win意為“贏得”，后跟比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)品等,

(2)題意為“我們盡力去贏得比賽，但最終他們隊(duì)打敗了我們隊(duì)?！壁A得比賽應(yīng)用win,打敗某人應(yīng)用beat或defeat。故填win;beat/defeated。4.setup/buildup/found(1)ThePRC_____in1949.(2)Edison_____achemicallabofhisown.(3)Firstofall,youshould_____yourconfidence.[分析比較]

setup意為“建立，創(chuàng)建"，后面接具體事物、學(xué)說(shuō)或組織等,

(2)題意為“愛(ài)迪生建立了他自己的化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室?！惫侍顂etup。buildup意為“加大;加強(qiáng);增多”,(3)題意為“首先，你應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)你的自信心。”故填buildup。found意為“建立”，多用于指建立國(guó)家、政黨、軍隊(duì)等,常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),

(1)題意為“中華人民共和國(guó)建立于1949年?！惫侍顆asfounded。5.neither...nor.../either...or.../notonly...butalso.../both...and...(1)_____you_____yourbrothercanjointhem.Theywantjustoneofyou.(2)_____he_____Iwashappybecausewebothfailedintheexam.(3)_____Della_____JudyareexcitedaboutvsitingtheForbiddenGitytomorrow.(4)_____you_____IamgoingtohelpgrandmaLicarrywater.Let'sgotogether.[分析比較]

neither...nor..意為“既不也不...”，表示對(duì)兩者的否定,

(2)題意為“我和他都不高興，因?yàn)槲覀儌z考試都不及格?！笔菍?duì)兩者的否定。故填Neither;

nor。either...or...意為“或者或者，要么要么...",表示選擇，從兩個(gè)中選擇一個(gè),

(1)題意為“要么你，要么你弟弟加人他們，他們只想要你們兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)”,是從兩者中選擇其中之一。故填Either;or。notonly...butalso...意為“不但而且”，表示遞進(jìn),(4)題意為“不但你而且我也打算幫助李奶奶挑水，我們倆一起去吧?！辈⑶抑^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。故填Notonly;butalso。both...and...意為“和都”，表示肯定,

(3)題意為“黛拉和喬迪對(duì)于明天參觀故宮都感到興奮?！惫侍頑oth;and6.die/dead/deathpassaway

Emily'sfather

(1)

forabouttwoyears.He

(2)

inatrafficaccident.His

(3)

makesthefamilyfallindeepsorrow.[分析比較]

die是不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)短暫的動(dòng)作，一般由于生病、負(fù)傷等原因死亡。dead是形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。death是名詞，只作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。passaway去世，死的委婉說(shuō)法。題意為“埃米莉的爸爸去世約兩年了。他死于一場(chǎng)交通事故。而他的死使他的家人處于無(wú)盡的悲痛之中。"(1)后接時(shí)間段。故填hasbeendead;

(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)死亡原因，作句子謂語(yǔ)。故填died;

(3)缺少主語(yǔ)，his用作形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。故填death。7.below/above,under/over(1)Alamphangs_____us.(2)Thereisabridge_____theriver.(3)Sheis