定語從句專項練習(xí)題（30題）

定語從句專項練習(xí)題（30題）高中語法:定語從句專項練習(xí)題1.Thisistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that2.Heistheonlyperson____Iwanttotalkto.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose3.Isthisproblem_____theteacherexplainedlastweek?A.theoneB.thatC.whichD.one4.Thehighbuilding_____standfourpolicemenisthepolicestation.A.whichB.thatC.infrontofitD.infrontofwhich5.MymotherwillgiveMaryamodelplane_____shewillliketoplay.A.whichB.thatC.forwhichD.withwhich6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatCwhenD.where7.Therearetimes_____IwonderwhyIdothisjob.A.asB.whileC.whichD.when8.AfterlivinginLondonforthirtyyears，MrSmithreturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereCthatD.when9.Theyhadalongtalkaboutthepersonsandthings_____theybothknew.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.which10.Thatistheverybook______Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as11.Whoisthescientist_____isgoingtogiveusatalkonspacethisSunday?A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom12.Idon'tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourteacher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich13.Couldyoutellmewhentogetthebook______Iwanttoread?A.whatB.whoC./D.it14.Thedays_____wespentinTokyotogetherwillneverbeforgotten.A.whenB.whichC.whoD.onwhich15.Apenfriendofmine______IoftenreceivelettersaskedmeforsomeChinesecoins.A.whoB.whomC.towhoD.fromwhom16.Don'tforgettheday_____youwereadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where17.Perhapsthisistheonlyshop_____youcangetsuchcheapgoods.A.thatB.ofwhichC.bywhichD.where18.Icanstillremembertheplace_____mybrotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where19._______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As20.All____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.whatC.thatD.which21.Hewasseriouslyillwhenhewasachild,____madehimlosehissight.A.asB.thatC.whichD.it22.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____hecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.towhomC.whoD.fromwhom23.Hetoldthesamestory______Itold.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it24.Thebestworkisthat____Tomhasdone.A.itB.whichC.whenD.where25.Thefirstthing____weshoulddoistowatertheflowersinfrontoftheroom..A.whichB.asC.whatD.that26.Anygirls___knewhimwereteachers.A.whereB.thatC.theyD.whom27.Thehousefellandhurtawomanandherdog___werejustpassingby.A.whichB.asC.thatD.who28.Thatisthehotel____westayedlastyear.A.inthatB.inwhichC.whyD.atwhich29.Thisisthereason____wemadeMrLiheadmasterofourschool.A.whereB.whenC.beforeD.why30.Thestudentwhodoeswellinhislessonisthemonitor___isverymodestandstudieshard.A.whoB.thatC.asD.which答案與簡析：1.B.先行詞是地點，關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。2.A.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時，關(guān)系代詞常用that。3.A.缺少先行詞，故選A,作賓語的關(guān)系代詞省略。4.D.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.D.playwith是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選withwhich。6.C.先行詞為時間名詞hours，在定語從句中作狀語。7.D.先行詞為時間名詞times，在定語從句中作狀語。8.B.先行詞為地點名詞，在定語從句從中作狀語。9.C.先行詞包含人和物，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。10.A.先行詞被thevery修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。11.A.Who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中含有定語從句關(guān)系代詞只能用that,以免重復(fù)。12.A.way為先行詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that或inwhich或不填。13.C.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，指物，可以用that或which或不填。14.B.spent是及物動詞，關(guān)系代詞which作其賓語。15.D.receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的來信，先行詞為人，故選fromwhom。16.A.先行詞為時間，在定語從句中作狀語,表示何時進入北大。17.D.先行詞為地點，在定語從句中作狀語。18.D.先行詞為地點，在定語從句中作狀語。19.D.As引導(dǎo)的定語從句在句中的位置比較靈活，可置于句首，亦可置于句中，亦可置于句尾。as常作賓語或構(gòu)成as加be動詞加過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，或構(gòu)成as加be動詞加表語的結(jié)構(gòu)。as引導(dǎo)的定語從句在句中修飾的是整個句子。20.C.在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞為all,anything,nothing,everything,little,much等不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that,而不用which。21.C.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并指代前面的主句。Which的這種用法和as有區(qū)別，which常用作行為動詞的主語且由它引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能置于句尾。22.B.介詞加關(guān)系代詞的用法，“turntosbforhelp”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。23.C.先行詞由same或such修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用as。24.B.先行詞為that時，關(guān)系代詞用which。25.D.當(dāng)先行詞由序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that