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./初三英語第一次模擬試卷2018.4一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Lifeislike______ocean.Only_______strong--willedcanreachtheotherside.A.a(chǎn):/B.the;aC.a(chǎn)n;theD:/:a__________isitfromyourhometothenearestsupermarket?Nearest?Letmesee.Aboutfiveminutes’ride.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.HowsoonPutsuchdangerousthingsasmedicine,knivesandlights________thereachofchildren.inB.withinC.beyondD.overDoesyourmotherhaveanyhobbies?No,__________youcallwatchingTVahobby.ifB.unlessC.untilD.whenYou_____paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoraltest.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’tDoyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore?No,_______atall.Mysleepingproblemisgettingworse.littleB.noneC.nothingD.anythingAllright.I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_______thiskindofwork.Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.takeoffB.takeonC.takeoutD.takeupThereissomethingwrongwithmynewshower.I’llreturnittotheshoptomorrow.Howcome?Areyousureyouputitin________?carefullyB.peacefullyC.wiselyD.properlyWhatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?It’sagoodplaceforusto________ourselvesforthemiseB.prepareC.proveD.presentYoushouldgotoseehimsinceheissoseriouslyill.__________,heisyourbrother.InallB.FirstofallC.AboveallD.AfterallOvertheseyears,Ihavehadanewunderstandingof_______peopletraditionallycallaperfectperson.howB.whatC.whoD.whomThenovelGulliver’sTravelsisverynice.Soitis.Couldyoutellme________?howlongcanIborrowitB.thatIcanborrowitC.ifIcankeepitforanotherweekD.whenshouldIreturnitImayfindabetterjobifIgoabroad.Don’tbesilly.________,youknow.Don’tputalleggsinonebasketDon’tburnthecandleatbothendsActionsspeaklouderthanwordsThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideJohn,whenwillyoupayavisittothatplaceofinterest?Ican’tdecideatpresent._____________Itjustdepends.B.It’suptoyou.C.Whatagoodidea!D.Takeyourtime.完型填空Ilookedtheword"successful"inmydictionaryandsomeofthewordslistedwere:happy,fortunate,andhard-working.Ifthat’sthedefinitionof"successful",thenI’mtrulysuccessfulafter____15______.Istarteddabbling<涉足>intheInternetmarketinginOctober2010.Itdidn’ttakelongformetobecomea______16____ofthe"become-a-millionaire-overnight"thoughtthattwassopopularontheinternet.IhadsupposedthatsellingthingsontheInternetwassoeasythatevenbeginnerscouldstartmakingmoneyonthevery____17___day.Ispentmostofmytimeadvertisingratherthanlearning_____18____toadvertise.However,halfayear’shardworkledtonomoneyatall.InJune,Ifoundaprogrammethatwas___19___,andIbegantolearnfromit.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIgave___20___the"get-rich-quick"mind.Ibeganto____21____thattheInternetsaleisajoblikeanyotherjobandIwouldhavetotakeit___22____.Ikepttryingtocheermyselfup,whichIthoughtwasthekeytosuccessinsales.IinsistedontheexcellentInternetmarketingandthengood_____23__came.Mydabblingbecameahobby,andthenpassion<熱情>.Laterpassion___24____mybusiness.Ihavereallybecomeamillionairewithinayear.ThemoreIlearn,themoreIrealizeIneedtolearnmore.I’vemadealotofmistakes,butIknowthateverymistakeisjustonemoreforward,asasongtellsus"you’vegottolosetoknowhowtowin."15.A.failureB.dangerC.courseD.warning16.A.loverB.victimC.haterD.supporter17.A.nextB.lastC.firstD.second18.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where19.A.helplessB.valuableC.comfortableD.meaningless20.A.outB.awayC.upD.in21.A.complainB.imagineC.wonderD.realize22.A.quietlyB.seriouslyC.slightlyD.heavily23.A.luckB.matterC.placeD.event24.A.organizedB.describedC.correctedD.encouraged閱讀理解AWhichlanguagescanGaliaspeak?Englishb.Frenchc.Chinesed.RussianaandbB.a,bandcC.aandcD.b,canddGaliaisprobably___________.A.confidentB.helplessC.lazyD.kind-heartedHowcanGaliabecontacted?Bycallingat011116812345B.ByvisitingherofficeC.BysendingemailstoherteachersD.BysendingalettertoherhomeHowmanytrafficaccidentsdidfooddeliverymeninShanghaicauseinthefirsthalfof2017?A.38B.76C.153D.2,000Thecompanieswillfinethemifagooddeliveryman__________.getsbadviewsB.obeystrafficrulesC.drivestooslowlyD.deliversfoodontimeWhat’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?CompaniesareimprovingtheirreviewsystemsSomecitiesareworkingtoimprovethesituationTodrivesafely,fooddeliverymenwillobeymoretrafficrulesFooddeliverymencannotdriveonimportantroadsinthefutureDManypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindnesswhenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.TheUnitedStatesarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesoftenfindnothingtofocusoninabroadspaceofsnow-coveredland.Sohisgazecontinuallymovesandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingsomething,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecometiredandtheeyemusclesache.Naturemakesupforthisdiscomfortbyproducingmoreandmorefluid<液體>whichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilitmakeseyesdifficulttoseeclearly,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughforashorttime,snowblindness.Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts<偵察員>aheadofthetroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtolookat,stopsearchingthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnow-blindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingacontinuouswhitelandisovercome.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?Thewhitenessfromsnow.B.SnowlightandsnowblindnessC.TheneedfordarkglassesD.HeadachesandwateringeyesSnow-blindnesscanbeavoided___________.bycoveringtheeyeballswithemoreandmoretearsbywalkingaheadandkeeplookingaroundbymakingupforthediscomfortofone’seyesbyprovidingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocusonWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?Snow-blindness:whatitisandwhomitinfluenceSnow-blindness:whatitisandhownaturehelpsSnow-blindness:howitformsandhowtosolveitSnow-blindness:howitformsandwhomithurtsWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Solvingtheproblemofsnow-blindnessisimportantinarmySnow-blindnesswasonceabigproblembutcouldbecuredeasilyTheglarefromsnowisconsideredasthemaincauseofsnow-blindnessArmiesaroundtheworldpayattentiontotheproblemsofsnow-blindness詞匯運(yùn)用Moreandmorepeopleuse__________<電子的>insteadofcashnow.Thegovernmenthasdonealottopreventthiskindofdiseasefrombeing________<傳播>.Themanofmediumheightwaschargedwith__________<偷>avaluablenecklacetheotherday.I’msorryyouare_______<完全>wrong.You’vemistakenLucyforLily.Itwon’tbeeasytoreachan________<agree>withtheircompany,butwehavetotryourbest.Thefishwillbemuch_________<taste>ifyouputsomesugarinit.Thereisanoldsaying,"___________<proud>goesbeforeafall".Itwasagreatpitythattheoldman’s_________<serve>tothemountainareawereneverknownbypeople.動詞填空Hedidn’tevenmentionthedifficultyhehadatthattime_________<control>themovingtrain.Sofar,notonlythehighwaysbutalsotherailway___________<connect>thetwocities.HowwasyourflighttoHainan?Couldn’tbeworse.We__________<keep>attheairportforfivehours.IfI________<take>arestwhenhecomes,pleaseaskhimtowaitforawhileinmyoffice.Whatagreatpityitis_________<hear>thatsomanyfamousBrazilianfootballersdiedintheaircrashonNovember28,2016.Nothingelse________<appear>onthescreenuntilIclickonit.Look,I’mclickingnow.WhywerethewholefamilyawayfromWuxilastweek?Well,themother,aswellashersons,__________<try>outforthesingingprogram.I’msurethebagmycousinboughtinShanghai__________<wash>easily.任務(wù)型閱讀Somepeoplebelievethatgreed<貪婪>andselfishnesshasbecomethemainthemeofmodernsocietyandweshouldreturntotheoldtraditionsoffamilyandcommunityinordertohaveabetterlife.Inthisfast-paced<快節(jié)奏的>world,manyvaluesareexperiencinggreatchanges.Whilepeopletraditionallycaring,sharingandgenerositythemostimportantthingsinlifeandwork,modernpeopleseemtobemoreself-centered.Modernpeopleactselfishlytosurvivethehighlycompetitiveworld.Tosurvive,youhavetofightwithwhateverwaysyoucanthinkof.Obviouslygreedandselfishnessgoperfectlywellwithsuchideas.Inacompany,workersdoeverythingtheycantogetbetterpayandhigherposition,evenifitmeanstheirworkmateswilllosealotbecauseofthis.Theyarenotborncold-blooded;itisjustthatpeoplearepressuredtoactinacertainwaybecauseofoutsideinfluences.Tobehonest,itishardtosaythatmodernsocietyisbuildongreedandselfishness,bothofwhicharenotnewlyinventedvocabulary.Inancienttimespeoplealsodidgreedyandselfishthingsthatpeopleinthepastfacedlesspressurecomparedwiththemodernenvironment.Arewehappiertosharewithothersandbegeneroustothem?Thereisnofixedanswereither.Somepeoplegreatpleasurehelpingandgivingtootherswhileothersfellhappydoingtheopposite.ButIpersonallythinkthatpeopleshouldnotbetooselfish.Caringforotherscanactuallyencouragethedevelopmentofawin-winrelationship.MainfactsSupportingdetails____1____arechanging.Inthepastpeopleputcaring,sharingandgenerosityinthefirst____2_____.Theywouldbepunishedseriouslyforgreedybehaviors.Nowadays,peopleseemtothinkmoreaboutthemselves.Theyactselfishlyeveniftheymaycauseheavy____3____totheirworkmates._____4___forthechangesHeatedcompetitionandgreatpressureonmodernpeoplemayberesponsibleforthechanges.Thewriter’sideasPeopleshouldbelessselfishandawin-winrelationshipshouldbe____5_____.完成句子若干年后,他真后悔一開始沒有采納他爸爸的建議。Severalyearslater,hereally________________________________________inthebeginning.借助于現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù),越來越多的病人得以治愈。____________________________________________moreandmorepatientshavebeencured.華為系列產(chǎn)品清楚地詮釋了技術(shù)是怎么已經(jīng)對我們的日常生活產(chǎn)生巨大的變化的。TheHUAWEIproductsshowclearly_____________________________________ourdailylife.中國夢是把人民聚集在一起推進(jìn)我們祖國快速發(fā)展的好方法。ChinaDreamisagreatwaytobringpeopletogetherand__________________ourmotherland.不同類型的花會覆蓋這個新花園的四分之三。__________________________________________________differenttypesofflowers.能在這么短時間開展調(diào)查問卷,領(lǐng)隊(duì)對于這一點(diǎn)感到很滿意。Theteamleaderwas___________________________________thesurveyinsuchashorttime.作文九年寒窗苦,六月備考忙。對于即將到來的中考,同學(xué)們既有期盼也有壓力。為了讓同學(xué)們學(xué)得開心,學(xué)有信心,我校英文報刊將開展"HowtoFaceseniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination"的征文比賽,請你根據(jù)提示容,用英語簡要描述并適當(dāng)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)容要點(diǎn)如下表:現(xiàn)狀概述課業(yè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