2023年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年廣東省云浮市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考

真題(含答案帶解析)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

1.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecould

besureofpassingitonherfirst()

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

2.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmerican

RevolutionaryWar()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

3.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

4.Thegovernmenttopressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedto

bettertheworkingconditions()

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

5.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

6.1fyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician

()

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

7.Thelanguageschoolstartedanewtohelpyounglearnerswithreadingand

writing()

A.programB.designC.eventD.progress

8.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

9.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

一Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit

()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

10.ltwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

11.Allflightsbecauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddo

nothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

12.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

13.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyouaconclusion

()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

14.Thefactshowsthathewasneverreallyseriousaboutcoming()

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'ttumup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

15.1didn'thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

16.Mr.BlackhasarrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterof

TradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD上arely

17.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnot

beenmet()

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

18.1feelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,ItoShanghai()

A.willbeflyingB.willflyC.havebeenflyingD.haveflown

19.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwo

thousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

2O.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideato

him()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gmupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.lM>rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn>ve

G.truthH.ignoredI.rwenllyJ.thoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題(5題)

24.1fyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.The(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgoodoflifefortheircreation,(observe)

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforanofknowledgewell

beyondyourareaofspecialization,(expand)

28.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI'mverylevelheaded

30.74.()

31.67.()

32.7.()

33.

W：SoMark.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?

M：Probablysports.

W：.Anythingspecific?Orjustsportsingeneral.

M：Mostsports.Ilikebasketball,football,baseball,golfandtennis,soIguessmostsports.

W：1liketennis.6

M：Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.Howaboutyou?

W：7

M：Whatothersportsdidyouplay?

W；Iplayedvolleyball.8

M：Whatposition<li(lyouplay?

W：Iwasthehitter.

M；91didfi'tknowyouwerealhleliv.Itissorareloseeawomanathletearound.

W：Idon'(knowifIwouldconsidermyselfalhleli<\butIhavefunplayingvolleyball.

M：1playonacoedvolleyballteameveryTuesday.We'realwayslookingformoregirlstoplay

onourteam.10

W：Yeah.Justcallmeanytimeyouneedaplayer.

M：Thal'sgreat.Seeyoulater.

A.Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.

B.Didyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?

C.Don*tmentionit.

D.Wouldyoubeitileresled?

E.Thal'ssocool,

F.Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.

G.Isthatserious?

6.____

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber'ssuit()

A.suffersimilardiseasestohis

B.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes

C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfood

D.visitthefast-foodrestaurantsmoreoftenthanhedoes

35.Manystudentswhopareicipatedinthe2010civilserviceexams（公務(wù)員

考試）inChinasawthemasthemostdiffcult,duetotheiremphasisongeneral

knowledge.

Thisyear,theChinesecentralgovernmentofficeshaveopened15,000posts

butit'snotlargeenoughtofindahomefortheonemillionpeopleapplying.

Accordingtoa2009Washingtonpostreport,USstudentsarealsogiving

governmentjobsahardlook.ThePartnershipforPublicServicepoll（民意調(diào)

查）foundthatabout90%ofUSstudentsareinterestedinfederal（聯(lián)邦政

府的）jobs.Nearly84%gavethesecurityofferedbyfederaljobsasareason.

ThesamegoesforstudentsintheUK.A2008DailyMailreportfoundthat

applicationsfromcollegegraduatesforgovernmentcivilservicejobshave

surged33%over2007.

Besidesprovidingfinancialsecurity,civilservicejobsususllyofferother

benefits,

especiallyinAsia.InIndia,forexample,theaverageannualincomeisabout

$8,116-morethan10timeshigher.Plus,civilservantsgetaone-monthpaid

holidayeveryyear,20daysofmedicalleaveand20-dayhalf-paidvacation

The2010civilserviceexamsinChinawerethoughtthemostdifficultbecause

（）

A.mostofthestudentshadn'tpreparedwell

B.theexamsemphasizedgeneralknowledge

C.toomanypeoplewereinterestedincivilservices

D.studentswerenotgoodatansweringthequestions

36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.EverydayExpressions

B.Idioms

C.Proverbs

D.TheDifferenceBetweenIdiomsandProverbs

37.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers5responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

38.PassageOne

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Thereare

somanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld-Chinesefood,Italianfood,

SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatand

comparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,but

SouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.(66)Indianfoodcanbethe

spiciestofall—sometimesifssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthbum!But

that'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwineto

reducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodis

popularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinesestyle

vegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinesestylevegetablesare

usuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthan

Americanstylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcooked

vegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmericanstylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstasty

andsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspend

nearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefast

food,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfast

foodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusyto

spendalotoftimecooking.It5seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenon

thewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthanto

startopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;

peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,each

personhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.But

peopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthe

bestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1B簡(jiǎn)已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備，以確保她能夠一次性通過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算；attempt:嘗試，試圖；purpose:目的;

desire：渴望,愿望。onone'sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第

一次嘗試中。故選B

2.D這條街道是以喬治?華盛頓的名字來(lái)命名的，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配，意為以...命名....。故選D

3.A他們的手表比市場(chǎng)上其他所有的手表都好。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperior。是固定搭配，意為優(yōu)于，勝過(guò)。故選A

4.B句意：政府迫于工會(huì)壓力而做出了響應(yīng)，決定改善工作條件。詞義

辨析題。refuse拒絕;respond(to):響應(yīng)，作答;roar:吼叫，呼喊，喧鬧;instruct：

指導(dǎo)，命令。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意，應(yīng)該選B

5.A很多人認(rèn)為越有錢就越幸福，但事實(shí)并非如此。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】A本題考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…這一句型,表示越……,

就越……。又因?yàn)閔appy屬于輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，其比較級(jí)應(yīng)

變y為i,再加-er,即happier。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴，你將會(huì)成為一名非常出色的音樂(lè)家。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將stick

todoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅(jiān)持做某事

7.A這所語(yǔ)言學(xué)校開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)新課程來(lái)幫助低齡段的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫

作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aprogram:程序，計(jì)劃，課程；design:設(shè)計(jì)，圖案；event:事件,

（比賽）項(xiàng)目；progress:進(jìn)步，發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩，以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的

進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其區(qū)別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞

或副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，

但詞序不同。其常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在

本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞，選項(xiàng)A、C、D形式均不正確。故選B

9.C——嘿，你覺(jué)得他昨晚的演講怎么樣？

——我不知道。我到那兒的時(shí)候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他的演講就要結(jié)束了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:為了；soasto：為了，以便；onlyto：不料竟會(huì)，

沒(méi)想到會(huì)；(be)readyto:愿意做為……做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知,

選C

10.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說(shuō)了什么。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，known之后的主

語(yǔ)從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。空格處須填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，充當(dāng)said的賓語(yǔ)。

綜合考慮上述因素，應(yīng)選what

H.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他

法。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞，逗號(hào)后

的句子成分完整，且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Al］flights,與逗號(hào)后的句子

主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處

應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的

動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以

空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式，即havingbeencancelledo故選C

12.A他們剛進(jìn)辦公室，天就開(kāi)始下大雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,n。sooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分

否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語(yǔ)中

的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句意可知，進(jìn)辦公

室這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開(kāi)始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前，即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所

以主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此，在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選

A

13.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

14.A句意：他沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)的事實(shí)表示了他對(duì)于到來(lái)并不在乎。本題考查同

位語(yǔ)從句。本句是個(gè)完整的句子，并不缺少成分，所以推測(cè)出此處應(yīng)為

that引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體解釋"thefact”的內(nèi)容

15.B我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他說(shuō)什么，因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。

應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故本題選B

16.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約，而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見(jiàn)貿(mào)易部長(zhǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill：仍然；yet：還，已經(jīng)，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；already：

已經(jīng)；barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.D他們決定取消合同，因?yàn)檫€有許多條件沒(méi)有得到滿足。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dattend：參加;argue：爭(zhēng)論，辯論；control：控制；cancel：取

消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.A我太激動(dòng)了！明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我將正飛往上海。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimetomorrowmorning可知，此處應(yīng)用將

來(lái)時(shí)，故排除選項(xiàng)C、Do動(dòng)詞fly為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)題意可知，明天

這個(gè)時(shí)候，我將正飛往上海，故要用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某

一時(shí)刻將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

19.DD根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,

that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除A項(xiàng)；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行

詞指代人的定語(yǔ)從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性

定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，可以在從句中作成分，引導(dǎo)的從句

可以位于句首、句中或句末，符合題意。故選D

20.B【翻譯】他一遍又一遍地思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題，突然他想到一個(gè)好主意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Boccurtosb.意為“（主意或想法突然）浮現(xiàn)于腦中，

某人想起,某人想到”，為固定搭配。enter：進(jìn)入；happen：發(fā)生；hit：

打，擊。故選B。

21.E

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定

你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞

形式careful,再加上-ly

25.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)

為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

26.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生

活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大

擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。

expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

28.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水

嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話Thafsinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)

的詢問(wèn)，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪

一部分

33.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedonth