58浙江省湖州市長(zhǎng)興縣太湖高級(jí)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)

2023—2024學(xué)年長(zhǎng)興縣太湖高級(jí)中學(xué)12月月考英語(yǔ)學(xué)科第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A3MostWalkableCitiesinEuropeWalkingonholidayisagreatwaytostayfit,butalsotoseethesightsacityhastooffer.HerearethethreemostwalkablecitiesinEurope.Athens,GreeceAthensisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.ThecapitalofGreeceranksfifth,withaslightlylonger—butveryworthwhile—routeof2.1milesbetweenitstop-ratedtouristattractions.VisitorstoAthenscansetoffattheAcropolis,climbingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasalandmarktothecity’sancientlegacy.ThenitleadstotheAcropolisMuseum,withtheneighbourhoodofPlakawaitingtobeexploredintheshadowoftheAcropolis.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseumisalsoclose-by.Seville,SpainSevilleishometosomewonderfulsightsthatarebestseenwhenwalking.SevilleinSpaintakesthetopspotasEurope’smostwalkablecity,offeringtheshortestwalkingroutebetweenthetopfivetouristattractions.VisitorstothischarmingSpanishcitycanexploretheimpressivePlazadeEspanapublicsquare,beforewanderingovertotheUNESCO-listedpalaceofRealAlcazarandSevilleCathedral.Afterthatit’sonlyashorttriponfoottovisitthebeautifulBarrioSantaCruzneighbourhoodandadmiretheTorreGiraldabelltowerhangingabove.Withjust20minutesofwalkingbetweentheseattractions.Venice,ItalyVeniceisfamousforwalkers,soit’snosurpriseitranksasthesecondbestlocationforwalkablecitybreaks.Walkingisthebestwaytoexplorethebridgesoverthecanalsthecityisfamedfor.Thereareendlesscharmingalleywaystoexplore,aswellasplentyofbridgesoverthecanalsthatthecityisfamousfor.JustunderhalfanhourofwalkingherewilltakeyouonatouroftheimpressiveGrandCanal.1．What’stherecommendedstartingpointofthecitywalkinAthens?A．Plaka. B．TheAcropolis.C．TheAcropolisMuseum. D．TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseum.2．WhyisSevillathetopdestinationasawalkablecityinEurope?A．Itofferssomewonderfulsights. B．Visitorscanexplorefivetouristattractions.C．Itmakesvisitorsenjoytheirtimetothefull.D．Visitorscantourfivetouristattractionsintheshortestwalkingdistance.3．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Thosewhoarehikingduringthevacation.B．Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretotravel.C．Thosewhoarelookingforthebesttravelingdestinations.D．Thosewhousuallychoosewalkablecitiesfortheirvacation.更多課件教案視頻等優(yōu)質(zhì)滋源請(qǐng)家威杏MXSJ663BBackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.Asafirefighter,you’reconstantlythinkingofotherpeopleandtryingtohelpchildren.It’sthemindset,thatisthemostdifficultpartinthisjob!OnenightIwasheadinghomeanddecidedtostopoffataburrito(玉米餅)place.Iwasapproachedbyahomelessman.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotheburritojointtoorder.Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin.Aftersomearguing,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverandhowevermuch.hewanted.Heendeduporderingenoughtofillhisstomachatleast3timesover!Forsomeonewhohasbeenontheedgesofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmykindbehavior.Buttome,itwaswhatany“humanbeing”shoulddooratleastoffer.Iknowweseethesepeopleeverydayaskingformoneybutyouhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.TomeitremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,gettingtoexperienceabigmeal.AndIthinkhefeltspecial,likehewasgettingattention.AgainsomethingthatIcouldseehehadn’texperiencedinalongtime.Ioftenthinkaboutthisstory,becausetomeit’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem,butgivinghimtherespectofbeingahumanbeingandallowinghimtofeelgoodabouthimselfwasveryrewarding.4．What’sthehardestpartofbeingafirefighteraccordingtotheauthor?A．Learningtobeagoodfirefighter. B．Decidingwhattodointhefuture.C．Dealingwiththebrother’srelationship. D．Developingthemindsetof,helpingothers.5．Whatdoweknowaboutthehomelessman?A．Hewasgratefulfortheauthor’skindnessB．Heorderedwhateverhewantedthemomenthewasin.C．Heaskedtheauthortobuyaburritotofillhisstomach.D．Hewasnotwelcomedbythoserunningtheburritojointatfirst.6．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthebirthdaycake?A．Tothinkbacktohisownbirthdayatayoungage. B．Toexplainthereasonforthevaluesheholdsonto.C．Toshowthesimilarexperience,ofthehomelessman.D．Totellthedifferencebetweenhimandthehomelessman.7．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter?A．Caringandhumorous. B．Selflessanddetermined.C．Kind-heartedandthoughtful. D．ConsiderateandHard-working.CThissummer,daytimetemperaturestopped100degreesforafullmonthinnorthwestChina.SouthernEuropeexperiencedwavesof100-plusdegreedays.Heatwavesshowaseriousreality:human-drivenclimatechangeismakingextremeheatworseworldwide.Buthealth-threateningheatisn’ttheonlyresultofrecord-breakingweather:airpollutionhappenswhenthetemperaturesriseaccordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thenewreportwhichfocuseson2022,showsthegrowingriskofairpollutionconnectedtowildfires.Hottertemperaturesincreasetheriskoflargetheriskoflarge,hot-burningfires,whichcanpumpenormousplumesofsmokeintotheair.Thatsmokecauseshealthproblemsnearthefirebutalsoforpeoplethousandsofmilesdownwind.Extremeheat,alsodrivesupthelikelihood.ofdrought,whichinturnmakesbigduststormsmorelikely.Greatcloudsoffinedustblewoffmajordesertslastyear,particularlyaffectingtheArabianPeninsularegion.SouthernEuropealsogothitbyamajorduststormafteraheatwavebakedthedesertsofnorthernAfricainthesummer.“That’saverybadcombinationofconditions,”saysJulieNicely,anatmosphericchemistattheUniversityofMaryland,whoworkedonthereport.Thatmixisparticularlydangerousforelderlypeople,orpeoplewithbreathing*sensitivities.“Thatisverybadforthelungsandthecardiovascular(心血管),”shesays.AirpollutionlevelshavedroppedinthepastfewdecadesinresponsetoenvironmentalregulationsliketheCleanAirActintheUnitedStates.Ozonepollution(臭氧污染)however.remainsaproblem.Thereportauthorspointoutthattheextraheatintheatmosphere’drivenbyclimatechangeoverpowerseventhegainsmadebystrictenvironmentalprotections.Theauthorssuggestedfocusingontheimportanceofslowingorchanginghuman-causedclimatechangeasquicklyaspossible.“Climatechangeandairqualitycannotbetreatedseparately.Theygohandinhandandmustbesolvedtogethertobreakthiscycle,”WMOSecretaryGeneralPetteriTaalassaidinapressrelease.8．WhyistheextremeweatherinnorthwestChinaandsouthernEuropementionedinParal?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Toshowtheserioussituation.C．Towarnpeopleofthebadweather. D．Tocomparetwocountries’weather.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Airpollutionislikelytobesolvedinthefuture.B．Climatechangeandairqualityarecloselyconnected.C．It’snouseslowingorchanginghuman-causedclimatechange.D．People’seffortstoprotecttheenvironmentmakenodifference.10．What’stheresultofenvironmentalregulationliketheCleanAirAct?A．Itdealswiththeairpollutioncompletely. B．Itmakesabigdifferencetotheairproblem.C．Ithasmadetheproblemofairpollutionworse. D．Itispartlyeffectiveindealingwithairpollution.11．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?.A．Asciencemagazine. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Anencyclopedia.DArtificialintelligence(Al)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2023andAsianParaGames.AIusuallyreferstotheadvancedtechnologies,suchasthenaked-eye3D,ARandsoon.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(場(chǎng)地)?Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforcesandwithmoreconnectionsbetweenmanandmachines.AttheHuanglongSportsCenter,asystemcalledSmartStadiumBrainisbuilt.TheBrain,a25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreeninthevenue’sinformationcenter,thelighting.theenergyconsumptionguaranteeafriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.Forthebenefitofaudiences,asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitfromthreeparts—angle.andsizetowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology,a360°playbackfunctionisfixed.AIalsomeansfurtherprotectiononenvironment.AttheFuyangsportsCenter,althoughithasbeenrainingfordays,theroofofthevenuestillremainsdry.Andthesecretliesinitsattractiveskygarden.Thegarden,isnotonlyeye-catchingbutalsouseful.Itallowsthegreeningrateoftheentirestadiumtoreachashighas45%,beingenergy-saving.Underthecobblestones(鵝卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(過(guò)濾)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.Smartdevicesareemployedbothinsideandoutsidethevenues.Forexample,theTonglusportsCenterstartsaWeChatmini-programforanyfollowertolearnaboutthevenuethroughVRgamesandvideosbeforetheHangzhouAsianGames.DuringtheGames,theprogramwillallowtheathletesandaudiencestoplaceordersonline.12．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“guarantee”inPara2?A．Makesureof. B．Takeadvantageof. C．Getusedto. D．Keepupwith.13．WhatcanweinferfromPara2?A．Theaudiencecan’tseethewholevenueonthelargescreen.B．’HestadiumisenvironmentallyfriendlyandadvancedbutcostlyC．Theaudiencecancontrolsmallscreensontheirseatsasthewish.D．Smallscreensmakethegamewatchingenjoyableandconvenient.14．HowdoestherootoftheVenuskeepdrywhileit’sraining?A．Bysavingenergy. B．Byusingthecobblestoneoftheskygarden.C．Byrecyclingtherainwater. D．Byimprovingthegreeningrate.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OlympicGameswithArtificialIntelligence. B．ASportsCenterwithSmartStadiumBrain.C．MoreConnectionswithSmartDevices D．SmartAsianGameswithHigh-techVenues.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。CreativewaystochangeyourworkoutsMostpeopleknowworkingoutisgoodforyourhealth,bothphysicalandmental.16Sure,youmaygetexcitedabouttrainingfora5Kor10K,butoncetheraceisover,onlytobecometired.ofitafterafewweeks.CreateawordorimagewithyourexerciserouteRunnersonmaproutesthroughcitystreetsthatcreateawordorimage,thenuseaGPSdeviceto“draw”itastheyrun.17Notsurewhatimageormessagetocreate?Youcanalwaysfollowartisticroutesothershavecreatedandsharedintheapps.Someareimpressivelycomplexandmaytakeseveralexcursionstocomplete.Butthat’spartofthefun.JoinafreefitnessgroupExercisingcanbemorefunwithothers,solookforgroupfitnessopportunities.Manycommunitiesofferfreeexerciseopportunities.FitnessintheParkisasummer-longactivitythathasbeenoperatinginNewYorkstateforadecade.Everyoneiswelcometoheadtooneof18differentparks.18“Thebestpartisgrabbingapartnerthatyoudon’tknow,orgettingtogetherwithonethatyoudo,”Frionsaid.“It’salwayssomuchfun.”19Sure,youcanruna5．K.Butwhynottryorienteering(定向越野賽)?Thistimednavigationalsportrequiresyoutousedetailedmapstofindorange-and-whiteflagsthatarehiddeninparksorremoteareas.Racesinvolvedifficultrunningroutes.DanceWhetheryoutakeaclassorpracticeathome,dancingisagreatwaytogetyourbodymoving.Dancingdoesn’tseemlikeexercisetoalotofpeople,whichiswhyit’salwaysapopularchoice.20“Theworkoutallowsforacreativeaspectandmeditationatthesametime,”shesaid.“Manypeoplecomebecauseitisanopportunitytotrysomethingdifferent,aswellastodanceinanonjudgmentalspace.”A．HittheroadB．Signupforanew-to-youevent.C．participantshaverangedinagefromabout10toover70．D．Butstayingmotivated—especiallyforthelongterm-canbeastruggle.E．Theeventistimed,sopeopleoftenjogorpowerwalkfromflagtoflag.F．Youcandothesame,whetheryourfavoredexerciseisrunning,walkingorbiking.G．It’salsosomethingyoucandoanywhere,toanykindofmusic,salsa,hip-hop—itallworks.第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Everyfamilyshouldhaveanemergencykitintheirhome.Ifthereisanearthquakeorahurricane,forexample,therecouldbea21cut.orthewatercouldgetpolluted.Youmightbe22atyourhomeforseveraldaysbecauseofastormoraflood.Havinganemergencykit23couldhelpifanythinglikethis24.Youremergencykitmightincludethefollowing25:Thefirstaidkitshouldincludealcohol,cottonwool,bandages,painkillers,cleanbottledwaterandburnointment.Itis26tokeepnon-perishable(不易腐壞的)foodsupplies.Inotherwords,foodthatwon’tspoil(變質(zhì))outofthefridge,suchascannedfood.Thereshouldbe27foodforthreedays.Itisbetterifthefooddoesnothavetobecooked.Don’t28thecanopener!It’sagood29foreachfamilymembertohavea30changeofclothes,includingwaterproofshoesandaraincoat,aswellassomewarmblanketsincaseyouhaveto31outdoors,justasifyouwerecamping.Otherthingsyoucan32thekitare:flashlightandsparebatteries,paperandpencils,mobileradio,matchesandcandles.Don’tforgetthesethingsneedtobecheckedregularly(定期地)tobesurethatthey33well.Checktheexpiry(期滿)34onanycannedfood.Youcanalsoputinabackpacksomeofthethingsthatare35toyou,suchasatoyorsomethingelsethatyoucareabout.21．A．paper B．price C．knife D．power22．A．relaxed B．a(chǎn)lone C．stuck D．free23．A．clean B．prepared C．open D．paid24．A．happens B．changes C．stops D．chooses25．A．plans B．tips C．disasters D．supplies26．A．unspeakable B．reusable C．a(chǎn)dvisable D．a(chǎn)dmirable27．A．some B．enough C．hot D．delicious28．A．forget B．bring C．try D．buy39．A．dream B．excuse C．idea D．chance30．A．sudden B．daily C．spare D．real31．A．sleep B．tour C．run D．cook32．A．takein B．getin C．turnin D．putin33．A．play B．work C．deliver D．know34．A．date B．notice C．law D．value35．A．boring B．important C．new D．a(chǎn)cceptable第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Garfieldisturning45,asoneoftheworld’smostfamouscats.OriginallycreatedbyanAmericancartoonistJimDavisin1978,thelovingcatcharacter36.appearinbooks,TVseriesandmoviessofar.Currently,ParamountGlobaliscelebrating3745thbirthdayofGarfield,invitingvariousbakerstomakebirthdaycakes38thecharmingcharacter.39(interesting),oneofthecakeswasmadebyGuHong,aFrance-educatedChinesebaker(longevitypeach),asymbolicpatterninChinathatisoftenusedtowishthose40celebratetheirbirthdayalongandhealthylife.