全國高考英語試題及答案新課標

年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考(新課第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分21.—Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetable—年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考(新課第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分21.—Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetable— ,madam.It'soursoupoftheA.LetmeB.SoitC.Don'tmentionD.Neitherdo22.Theymightjusthaveaplace onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.B.C.D.to23.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.B.C.D.24.Ifwe nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tB.haven'tC.don'tD.won't25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still cookdinner.A.B.C.D.26.Policehavefound appearstobethelostancientstatue.A.B.C.D.27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn'tlikehim,butI mymind.A.haveB.C.hadD.would28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice A.nottoB.notC.notD.do29.Thedoor open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.B.C.D.30.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putB.putC.putD.put31.Indiaattained independencein1947,after longstruggle.A.不填B.the;C.an;D.an;32.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery anotherman,alsointelligent,A.B.C.D.33.A.不填B.the;C.an;D.an;32.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery anotherman,alsointelligent,A.B.C.D.33."Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover," A.asthesayinggoesB.goesastheoldC.astheoldsayingD.goesasoldthe34.Itwasarealrace timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.B.C.D.35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding, hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.B.beingC.toD.tobe（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusthefacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday. chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orJustsittinginthewheelchairwas experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforewouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswere .ThenIwonderedwheretoput .Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrest .Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansforseveralhours.disabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(臨時的 Itriedtofindpositionandthoughtitmightbekindofnice,toaroundforawhile.Lookingaround,Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!Myhandstoacheastheheavywheels.Icametoknowthatcontrolling ofthewheelchairnotgoingtobeaMywheelchairexperimentwas“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe .Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhours ,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeopleA.curiousA.A.A.A.curiousA.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.A.B.interestedB.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.C.awareC.C.asC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.D.carefulD.D.likeD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.D.第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分ASomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforThenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged-okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotal$1,600.Notbad,NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timehunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agoodhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtoI'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing揭露theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingoneTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelieveItellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Quality56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilyA.TheytookalaterB.TheyhadearlyC.TheirflighthadbeenD.Theirflighthadbeen57.WhatcanwelearnabouttheA.SherarelymissesagoodB.SheseldommakesaC.SheisverystrictwithherD.Sheisinterestedincheap58.WhatdoestheauthorA.She'saB.She'saC.She'samedia D.She'sa59.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellA.HowtoexposebadB.HowtoreserveairlineC.HowtospendmoneyD.HowtomakeabusinessBThebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthreejust24hoursaftercomingintotheOrdonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.CoulditbethepatternthattwoOrdonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothreeNoagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同樣地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedto60.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothe A.senseof B.senseof C.senseof D.senseof61.Babiesaresensitivetothechange A.thesizeof B.thecolourof C.theshapeof D.thenumberof62.WhydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithA.ToreducethedifficultyoftheB.ToseehowbabiesrecognizeC.TocarrytheirexperimentD.Tokeepthebabies’63.WheredoesthistextprobablycomeA.Science B.Children’sC.An D.AscienceCIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,“abrilliantly（精彩地）writtenbook”.However,hethenwentontotalkaboutMrObamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookAnditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven’t.IntheWorldBookDay’s“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI’mnotonetolietoooften(I’dhatetobecaughtout),I’lladmithereandnowthatIhaven’treadentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallyTheWorldBookDayreportalsoone,GeorgeOrwell’s1984.Ithinkit’sreallyTheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeopleabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaven’treadhim,buthaven’tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impress”someonetheywerespeakingto.couldbetrickyiftheconversationbecamemoreButwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(I’llcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidtheyhadneverdone64.HowdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookA.ByjudginghismannerofB.BylookingintohisC.BymentioningafamousD.Bydiscussingthebook65.Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDayA.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenB.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohavereadC.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardly66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto A.controltheB.appearC.learnabouttheD.makemore67.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto58%ofA.B.C.D.DTheNationalTheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandTheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,Dyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandTheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Constable,RenoirandVanOpeningTheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10anmto9pm)andisfree,butchargestosomespecialGettingNearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minuteEmbankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minute68．Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiousA．TheB．TheC．TheD．The69．WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksA．IntheEastB．InthemainWestC．IntheSainsburyD．IntheNorth70．WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalA．PiccadillyB．LeicesterD．CharingBusinessisorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywantThewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利潤)—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71CommonlycalledD．CharingBusinessisorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywantThewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利潤)—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision監(jiān)管andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.A.ControlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforB.InthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativeC.ExamplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandD.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingE.ThesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbyF.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainG.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemain第Ⅱ第四部分寫作（共兩頁，滿分35分（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分注意：1.2.只允許修改注意：1.2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryfor