高一英語必修一期末試題

高一英語必修一期末試題（總分：150分考試時間：90分鐘）第一卷（三部分共85分）第一題：單項選擇。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ineedtogetapart-timejob________somemoneyformyschoolexpenses.A.inorderthatearn B.inordertoearnC.earning D.earn2.Itwasn’tuntilwehadsatdowntoeat_______wegotbacktothesubjectofTomHolliday.A.when B.what C.that D.which3.Mr.Smith,whowaseight-fouryearsold,______theSecondWorldWarandhadacoupleofadventures.A.wenton B.wentfor C.went against D.wentthrough4.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000.A.add;addup B.addup;addup C.addup;addupto D.addto;addup5.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover B.cameout C.cameabout D.cameup6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was B.was,were C.was,was D.were,were7.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat_______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.unless B.since C.although D.when8.He_________allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.A.setdown B.setoff C.setup D.seton9.It’sthethirdtimehe_________withherinaweek.A.hadquarreled B.quarreled C.hasquarreled D.quarreling10.Thefilm______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth________.A.basing;seeing B.based;beingseen C.tobebased;tosee D.based;seeing11.Theybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe_______suchmaterials.A.madeup B.madefrom C.madeof D.madeout12.________heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto________.A.If;giveaway B.Although;givein C.Aslongas;giveout D.Once;giveup13.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost______now.A.attheend B.atanend C.atoneend D.atourend14.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere______,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.hurt B.harmed C.injured D.destroyed15.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that第二題:完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init.Manhas16waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften17itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandall?Thenlater,asthe18wither(枯萎),wethrowthemaway.That’soneofthereasons19manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare(稀少).Orhaveyou20wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand21happenstothemoncethe22areover?Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That’sprobablythegreatestdanger23ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand24fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation(植被),it25ourhealth,too.Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe26fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.Biologistshave27thatallkindsofwildlifeare28intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe29dangerousand“bad”,playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge30inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded(涌入)theisland.NobodyknowshowtheyThedeermultiplied(繁殖)untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed32ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn’tfindenough33theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf:34knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey35.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.A.lovely B.strange C.many D.muchA.harms B.breaks C.injury D.destroysA.stems B.branches C.leaves D.flowersA.what B.how C.why D.whenA.still B.ever C.even D.quiteA.which B.that C.what D.howluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.Youcanseethebookbecause_______.A.youreyesareclosetoit B.youreyesightcangettoitC.ithaslightofitsown D.itreflectssomeofthesunlightTheunderlinedword“l(fā)uminous”means_______.A.visible B.allcolors C.givingofflight D.sunlight________havelightoftheirown.A.Thesunandthemoon B.Thesunandthestars C.Thestarsandtheearth D.ThemoonandtheearthWhichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.C.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.D.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.CForthousandsofyears,wehavelookedforwaytomeasuretime.Earlyhumansfoundthattheregularmovementofthesun,theearth,themoonandthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretime.Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguish(區(qū)別)dayfromnight.Buteventually,peopleneededtotelltimemoreaccurately,orexactly.Sobyusingthesun’spositioninthesky,theydividedthedayintodawnmorning,middayandevening.Thenitwasnotedthatthesuncastachangingshadow(陰影)asitmovedacrossthesky.Timecouldbetoldmoreaccuratelybysettingupastickandmakingthepositionsofthesun’sshadow.ItwastheancientGreekswhodividedeachpositionofthis“sundial(日晷)”intohours.Butthesundoesn’talwaysshineso.Forthepast6000years,manyotherwaysofkeepingtimehavebeentried.Slow-burningcandlesweredividedintohours,andthehourglasswasinvented.Whenallthesandinthetopofanhourglasshasshiftedtothebottom,anhourhaspassed.Later,thependulum(鐘擺),withitsregularback-and-forthmovementofweights,wasusedtomovethehandsonaclockpendulumsarestillusedingrandfatherclocks.Today,evenmoreaccurateclocksareinuse,suchasbattery-operatedquartzclocks,digitalclocksandclocksrunbyelectricalturningforksandtinyatoms.Theseatomicclocksarethemostaccurateclockseverinvented.Theexacttimecanbekepttowithinonesecondacentury.Whensomethingisveryexact,itissaidtobe__________.A.slow B.accurate C.fast D.ofpoorqualityHumansintheolddaysused__________totelldayfromnight.A.therisingandsettingofthesun B.battery-operatedquartzclocksC.atomicclocks D.digitalclocksAsundialworksby__________.A.trackingthemovementofthestarsaroundthesunB.markingashadowcastbythemovingsunC.burningcandleinthesunlightD.watchingthestarsWhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedinthepasttomeasuretime?A.Anhourglass. B.Asundial. C.Digitalclocks. D.Apendulums.DRomehastheForum.LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearlytwenties,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcorners.Justtalk.Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,“Talktome.”Theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.Theydon’tcollectmoney.Theydon’tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat’sthepoint?“Toseewhathappens,”saidLiz,“Wesimplyenjoylifewithopencommunication.”ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.“Itstartedasacrazyidea,”Lizsaid.“Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjobs,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything.”Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.Marciahadlostherhusbandinaseriousdisease,“Thatwasveryheavyonmymind,”Marciasaid.“Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,”sheexplained.Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleshowedup,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingtheysaythey’llconsider.WhatdidLizandBillstartdoingafterSeptember2001?A.Chattingwithpeople. B.Settingupstreetsigns.C.Tellingstoriestostrangers. D.Organizingaspeaker’scorner.Whattheyhavebeendoingcanbedescribedas__________.A.pointless B.normal C.crazy D.successfulWhyareDeniseandMarciamentionedinthetext?A.TheyknewLizandBillverywell.B.Theyhappenedtomeetthewriterofthetext.C.Theyorganizedtheget-togetherinthecitypark.D.TheyareexamplesofthosewhotalkedtoLizandBill.WhatwillLizandBilldointhefuture?A.Goinforpublishing. B.Domoretelevisionprograms.C.Continuewhattheyaredoing. D.Spendmoretimereadingbooks.EWeekendone-dayoutAwalkalongtheWallBeijingHikersisorganizingahikeinavillagealongtheGreatWallinChangpingDistrict,northofdowntownBeijing.Thewalkwilltakearoundthreehourscoveringadistanceof10kilometres.Time:8:30a.m-4:30p.m,Dec.4Cost:200yuan(US$25)peradult,150yuan(US$18.50)forunder-12s.Meetingplace:8:30a.m.infrontofStarbucksatLidoHolidayInn,JiangtaiLuTosign-up(onedaybeforethehike)andmoreinformation,contactHuijieatinfo@or139-1002-5516.SkiingandhotspringsCycleChinaplansaday’sskiingfunataresortaroundBeijingfollowedbyanoutdoorhotspringbathforyoursorebody.Cost:350yuan(US$43.40)Time:8:30a.m-6:30p.m,Dec.4Location:MeetattheofficeofCycleChina,oppositetheeastgateofJingshanFormoreinformationandreservation,emailreserve@orcall139-1188-6524.HorseridingThisisatriptoaprofessionalhorse-ridingclubwithwell-trainedbilingualinstructors,offeringlessonstopeoplewholoveridingandthosewillingtolearnmore.TheclubislocatedinHebeiTime:1:30a.m-4:30p.m,Dec.4Cost:330yuan(US$40.74)includingonehour’sriding,transportation,guide,lunchTosign-upandmoreinformation,contactLucyat8580-5080,130-1117-1326orLucy@.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyfor_________.A.tourists B.holiday-makers C.guides D.sportsmenIfMary,whoistenyearsold,wantstohikealongtheGreatWallwithherparents,theywillpay_________dollars.A.450 B.400 C.68.50 D.65Ifyouareinterestedintheknowledgeabouthorse-riding,you’llcontact__________.A.reserve@ B.139-1188-6524C.130-1117-1326 D.139-1002-5516CycleChinais________.A.awebsitewhichofferstravelinginformation B.atravelingagencyC.atrainerforskiing D.aresortwhichoffershotspringbath第二卷（共65分）一.單詞拼寫（10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在題目后邊的橫線上，寫出各單詞的正確形式。Ittookheralongwhiletor_________(恢復)fromherheartoperation.Aftergraduation,hebecamea_______(律師).Sheissucha__________(可信賴的)studentthateveryonecanbelieveherwords.Heis__________(遭受)frombadheadache.Thepresidentwillattendthe___________(官方的)openingofthetheatreinJune.Shetakesthe_________(態(tài)度)thatchildrenshouldbeallowedtolearnattheirownpace.Heistryingto__________(說服)localandforeignbusinessestoinvestintheproject.Inmy_______(觀點),it’sdifficultforthegovernmenttocontrolthepricesofhousing.Thefilmisb______onashortstorybyThomasMann. Amajorityofthepeoplev_____toaccepttheofferofan8%payrise.二：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。

注意：每空一詞。WenJiabaoarrivedinSingaporeyesterdayforanofficialvisittothecountry.ItisthefirstvisitbyaChinesepremiertoSingaporeineightyears.Inthearrivalstatement,WensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingaporePremierWenJiabaoandSingaporePrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongagreedtojointlydevelopanenvironmentallyfriendlycityinnortheasternChina.Thecitywillbeamodelforsustainabledevelopment,aSingaporegovernmentstatementsaid.The“Sino-SingaporeTianjinEco-city”willbedevelopedbyajointventure(合資)formedbyChineseandSingaporecompanies.“Thiseco-city,tobebuiltinTianjin,willbecomeanotherhighlightinourrelations,”WensaidaftersigninganagreementwithLee,whoagreed,“OntheSingaporeside,onalllevels,we’llgivethisprojectourfullsupport.”Thetwosideswillshareexpertise(技術(shù))andexperienceinurbanplanning,environmentalprotection,resourcesconservation,recycling,useofrenewableresourcesandwastewaterre-use.China’seconomicplanningagencyissuedasetofguidelinesearlierthismonthwelcomingforeigninvestmentinenvironmentallyfriendlyareassuchasrecycling,“clean”industriesandenvironmentalprotection.Bilateral(雙邊的)relationsbetweenChinaandSingaporehaveseenbigprogresseventhoughthetwocountriesestablisheddiplomaticties(外交關(guān)系)only17yearsago,WensaidduringhistalkswithLee.ChinaandSingaporehavealsokeptclosecontactandcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))onregionalissues,headded.WensaidChinaandSingaporearebothimportantAsiancountriesthatsharecommoninterestsinmanyareas.Title:Wen’s(66)__________toSingaporeMainpointsContentsMain(67)_____________ofthevisitToco-operatewithSingaporeand(70)_____________bilateralrelationsAgreements(68)_________inthevisitTobuildan(71)_____________inTianjinwithjointeffortsTo(72)___________skillsandexperienceincityplanning,environmentalprotection,recyclingandsoonA(69)____________oftherelationsbetweentwonations(73)_____________yearsofdiplomaticrelationsGreat(74)_____________inrelationsClosecontactandcoordinationonregionalissuesThesignificanceofthevisitDeepeningEastAsiancooperationbetweentwonations(75)_______________totheestablishmentofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship三.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

對標有題號的每一行作出判斷，每行只有一個錯誤，按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

Whenyouaretravelingabroad,itisimportancetofollow 66．_______________thecustomsofthecountrywhereyouarevisiting.Ifyouareinvited 67．_______________toahomeinBritain,hereissomeadvices.Assoonasyouareinvited, 68．_______________itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherby 69．_______________writingorbytelephoning.Whileyougototheparty,itispolite 70．_______________toarriveatontime.Itisgoodmannerstoshakehandswithyour 71．_______________hostandanyguest.Youcantakeapresentifyoulike, 72．_______________possibleabottleofwine,aboxofchocolatesorsomeflowers. 73．_______________However,itwasnotbadmannerstotakenothing.Itisnotpolite 74．_______________tostaytoolatebeforetheotherguestshavegone.Ofcourse, 75．_______________itisgoodmannerstowriteortelephoneadayortwolatertothankyourhost.四.寫作（30分）身體健康是學習和工作的基礎(chǔ)，而現(xiàn)在有許多青少年不注意保護身體，更不能積極地參加體育鍛煉，特別是在放假期間，他們毫無節(jié)制地看電