中小學(xué)學(xué)科詞匯冊chapter 4

美國中小學(xué)學(xué)科詞匯

（第一冊Chapter4）

北美留學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中心2013.11杭州新東方學(xué)校Chapter4Unit16HowCanMatterChangeUnit17HowLong?HowTall?Unit18ElectricityUnit19OurSolarSystemUnit20InsidetheEarthUnit16HowCanMatterChangeWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:3groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EkeyWords1solid固體的keyWords2liquid液體的keyWords3gas氣體的keyWords4matter事情keyWords5form形式；形態(tài)keyWords6state狀態(tài)keyWords7change改變keyWords8heat加熱keyWords9cool冷卻keyWords10boil沸騰PowerVerbs1touch觸摸feel感覺Itispossibletotouchsolidmatter.Itispossibletofeelsolidmatter.PowerVerbs2changeinto變成

e成為Juicecanchangeintoapopsicle.Juicecaneapopsicle.PowerVerbs3freeze結(jié)冰；凝固melt融化；熔化Verycoldtemperaturecanfreezewater.Veryhottemperaturecanmeltice.WordFamilies1Solid固體ice冰塊gold黃金silver銀car汽車book書WordFamilies2Liquid液體water水juice果汁milk牛奶coke可樂beer啤酒WordFamilies3Gases氣體air空氣steam蒸汽oxygen氧氣hydrogen氫氣helium氦氣Check-upinclass:CP78C.Read&Choose.Check-upinclass:EP79E.Read&AnswerHowCanWaterChange?Unit17HowLong?HowTall?Whattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:3groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EkeyWords1measure測量keyWords2inch英寸keyWords3foot英尺pl.feetkeyWords4pound磅keyWords5height身高keyWords6weight體重keyWords7length長度keyWords8distance距離keyWords9temperature溫度keyWords10thermometer溫度計PowerVerbs1bemeasuredby以…來測量becalculatedby以…來計算Lengthismeasuredbyaruler.Weightiscalculatedbyascale.PowerVerbs2take量??；記錄Peopletakeatemperaturebyusingathermometer.PowerVerbs3fill裝滿pour倒Fillthecontainerwithtwocupsofliquid.Pourtwocupsofliquidintothecontainer.WordFamilies1Measure測量；計算measureheight量高度 measure

length量長度measureweight量重量 measure

distance量距離measure

temperature量溫度measure

theamountofsugar量糖分WordFamilies2How有多…Howmuch?有多少 Howlong?有多長Howtall?有多高 Howhigh?有多高Howfar?有多遠 Howhot?有多熱Howcold?有多冷WordFamilies3Weightsandmeasures重量單位和度量單位meter米(1米=100厘米)kilogram千克(1千克=1000克)liter升(1升=1000毫升)gallon加侖(1加侖=3.8升)Check-upinclass:CP82C.ReadandChooseCheck-upinclass:EP83E.Read&AnswerMeasuringFoodUnit18ElectricityWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:2pairsWordFamilies:4groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EkeyWords1electricity電keyWords2energy能量keyWords3current電流；水流keyWords4lightning閃電keyWords5wire電線keyWords6battery電池keyWords7switch開關(guān)keyWords8lightbulb電燈泡keyWords9experiment實驗keyWords10powercompany電力公司PowerVerbs1turnon打開turnoff關(guān)掉Turnonthelight.Turnoffthelight.PowerVerbs2flow河水流動travel行進；傳導(dǎo)move移動Electricitycanflowthroughwires.Electricitycantravelthroughwires.Electricitycanmovethroughwires.WordFamilies1outlet電源插座PlugtheTVintoawalloutlet.socket插座；插頭PlugtheTVintotheelectricalsocket.plug插頭Electricitymovesfromoutletsthroughplugsandwires.WordFamilies2Electric電的electriccurrent電流electric

power電力electric

light電燈electric

guitar電吉他WordFamilies3Electrical與電有關(guān)的electricalappliance電器electricalequipment電子設(shè)備electricalgoods電子產(chǎn)品electricaloutlet電源插座WordFamilies4Battery電池AbatteryA電池 AAbattery

AA電池AAAbattery

AAA電池 carbattery車用蓄電池lithiumbattery鋰電池 cellphonebattery手機電池Check-upinclass:CP86C.ReadandChooseCheck-upinclass:EP87E.Read&AnswerBenjaminFranklinUnit19OurSolarSystemWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:3groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EkeyWords1Mercury水星keyWords2Venus金星keyWords3Earth地球keyWords4Mars火星keyWords5Jupiter木星keyWords6Satum土星keyWords7Uranus天王星keyWords8Neptune海王星keyWords9Pluto冥王星keyWords10sun太陽PowerVerbs1rise升起comeup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生Thesunisrisingoverthemountain.Thesuniscomingupoverthemountain.PowerVerbs2set落下godown落下Thesunsetsinthewest.Thesungoesdowninthewest.PowerVerbs3orbit運行g(shù)oaround四處走動TheEarthorbitsthesun.TheEarthgoesaroundthesun.WordFamilies1star恒星Didyouknowthatthesunisastar?comet彗星Halley’sCometisgoingtocomebackin2061.moon月球ThefirstmanonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.WordFamilies2planet行星Thereare8planetsinoursolarsystem.satellite人造衛(wèi)星Explorer1wasthefirstsatelliteoftheUS.WordFamilies3Space太空spacestation太空站spacetour太空旅行spaceshuttle航天飛機spacetravel太空旅行Check-upinclass:CP90C.ReadandChooseCheck-upinclass:EP91E.Read&AnswerIsPlutoaplanet?Unit20InsidetheEarthWhattolearn:KeyWords:10PowerVerbs:3pairsWordFamilies:2groupsCheck-upinclass:C&EkeyWords1surface表面keyWords2layer地層keyWords3crust地殼keyWords4mantle地幔keyWords5core地心keyWords6volcano火山keyWords7lava熔巖keyWords8hotspring溫泉keyWords9mineral礦物keyWords10pole極；柱PowerVerbs1erupt爆發(fā)；噴出spew噴出；放出Thevolcanoisgettingreadytoerupt.Thevolcanospewedgasandash.PowerVerbs2melt融化L