專題10任務(wù)型閱讀之綜合任務(wù)-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語臨考題號(hào)押題(全國通用)

專題10任務(wù)型閱讀之綜合任務(wù)一、題型特點(diǎn)1.命題靈活，題型多樣。一般閱讀理解題型多采用選擇題，題型單一。任務(wù)型閱讀題則可以通過一篇短文或一幅圖表要求學(xué)生完成多項(xiàng)任務(wù)，命題人可以隨心所欲地設(shè)計(jì)出多種題型，考查學(xué)生多方面的能力。2.貼近生活，凸顯交際。任務(wù)型閱讀重在考查用英語解決實(shí)際問題的能力，學(xué)生需在任務(wù)的引導(dǎo)下開展閱讀，其問題設(shè)置不僅具有真實(shí)性、情境性，而且也體現(xiàn)出一定的開放性。這樣的設(shè)問形式貼近學(xué)生使用語言的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活情景，學(xué)生完成任務(wù)的過程既是分析問題、解決問題的過程，也是運(yùn)用語言進(jìn)行交際的過程。3.讀寫結(jié)合，重視輸出。任務(wù)型閱讀改變了過去閱讀理解單向的信息輸入，側(cè)重主動(dòng)的信息輸出，要求學(xué)生整合短文中的相關(guān)信息，然后根據(jù)題目要求回答問題或完成圖表，綜合性很強(qiáng)。4.語言精練，高度概括。任務(wù)型閱讀題目要求學(xué)生填表或給文章擬標(biāo)題時(shí)一般都有一定的字?jǐn)?shù)限制，要求學(xué)生在正確把握原文的基礎(chǔ)上，充分運(yùn)用自己所學(xué)語言，重新整合信息，運(yùn)用規(guī)范、概括的文字準(zhǔn)確無誤地表達(dá)出來。二、題型分類綜觀近年來的任務(wù)型閱讀題，我們可以歸納出以下五類考點(diǎn)：1.中心歸納題中心歸納題屬于綜合概括題，主要位于表格的標(biāo)題處。這類題要求考生在弄懂全文的內(nèi)容后，抓住文章的中心，然后對(duì)中心進(jìn)行高度濃縮、概括，從而成為統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文的標(biāo)題。由于詞數(shù)被限制在幾個(gè)單詞以內(nèi)，因此這類題難度較大。考生必須具備對(duì)文章進(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納概括以及準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)的能力。這類試題在考題中通常只占1題。2.段意概括題段意概括題屬于分析表達(dá)題，主要位于表格的左邊欄。這類題主要考查考生對(duì)文章體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)識(shí)及用語言文字的表達(dá)能力。如果文章是說明文，那么它的主題是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、從哪幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行介紹、說明的？作者通過介紹、說明得出了什么樣的結(jié)論？作者提出了什么樣的建議或希望？如果文章是議論文，那么文章的論點(diǎn)是什么？作者用什么方法、從哪些方面進(jìn)行論證的？最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論？對(duì)于考生來說，這類試題有一定的難度，考生必須平時(shí)注意對(duì)文章進(jìn)行分析，同時(shí)還應(yīng)多熟記一些概括性的詞匯，如：purpose/aim/goal;topic/theme;suggestion/advice;type/kind;way/means/method;effect/result;cause/reason;feature/characteristic;function/use;comment/assessment等。這類試題在考題中一般占2―3題。3.功能理解題功能理解題屬于理解表達(dá)題。這類題主要考查考生對(duì)句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解?？忌荒苤煌Ａ粼趯?duì)句子字面意思的理解，而應(yīng)該透過現(xiàn)象抓住句子、信息的本質(zhì)，即它與前后信息的聯(lián)系，它們之間究竟是什么樣的關(guān)系，如因果、條件、讓步、比較等。這類試題在考題中通常占2―3題。4.信息壓縮及改寫題信息壓縮及改寫題屬于活用題。考生只要通讀全文，就能在文章中找到與試題相關(guān)的信息，但是由于所給的信息往往過長，考生必須對(duì)這些信息進(jìn)行再次加工，將信息壓縮、改寫成不超過三個(gè)單詞的短語。如Theboyiseightyearsold這一信息可考慮改寫為aneight-year-oldboy。這類試題在考題中占2—3題。5.信息獲取題信息獲取題屬于基礎(chǔ)題。考生一邊閱讀文章就能一邊從文章中直接找出試題的相關(guān)信息，并且不需要任何加工就可將它直接作為試題的答案。這類試題在考題中占2―3題。1.通讀全文，掌握大意。首先要通讀全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要說明的對(duì)象、事件起因、作者要闡述的觀點(diǎn)、事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)與人物的聯(lián)系等，結(jié)尾句、段是事件結(jié)論或作者要表達(dá)的意圖、目的等。這樣就容易抓住中心，為準(zhǔn)確、迅速答題打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。2.瀏覽試題，明確要求。在理解了文章的大意及框架結(jié)構(gòu)后，應(yīng)開始深入理解文章內(nèi)容，瀏覽一下短文所設(shè)計(jì)的任務(wù)，并細(xì)讀與每一道題目相關(guān)的段落，然后根據(jù)文中的關(guān)鍵詞句確定答案。3.整合信息，準(zhǔn)確簡潔。任務(wù)型閱讀題目重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生的綜合歸納能力，很多題目需要學(xué)生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納、總結(jié)后才能回答，因此，在確定與題目有關(guān)的語句后，還要對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合才能確定答案。此外，給文章擬標(biāo)題類題目對(duì)答案有詞數(shù)限制，要求學(xué)生必須對(duì)信息進(jìn)行壓縮，用盡量少的詞匯簡潔地表達(dá)重要信息。4.復(fù)讀全文，核對(duì)答案。這是至關(guān)重要的一步。在此階段中，要用全文的主題思想統(tǒng)帥各思考題，研究其內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系。審核時(shí)，要結(jié)合在閱讀和答題中所得到的信息重新讀短文，檢查答案，看是否前后一致、意義和語言知識(shí)是否和原文相同，是否符合邏輯等。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)前后矛盾、遺漏要點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤，要立即糾正。（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）閱讀下面短文,完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。ItwasalovelySpringmorninghereinthemountainsofmyhome.Theskywasblue,thesunwasout,andtheairwaswarm.AsIdrovealongtheroadsIcouldseethousandsofwildflowersinbloom.WhenIroundedacurve(轉(zhuǎn)彎)Islowed.Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome“SpringCleaning”forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated(飄蕩)backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyoungerweusedtowalkaroundthelakenearourhome.OneSpringdaymydaughterandInoticedjusthowmuchrubbishwaslyingalongthepath.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,pickuptherubbishalongourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappers(包裝袋)forcandybars,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishingline,andevenanoldthrown—awayshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachoneandevenfishedafewpiecesofgarbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbuthappy,weputthebaginanemptydustbin.Westoppedbeforeweheadedhomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfeltliketheangelswerelookingdownuponitwithusandsharingoursmiles.Iknowthatattimesyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceofrubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!Shareyourlove.Shineyourlight.1．WhatmadethewriterrememberanotherSpringdaylongago?__________________________________________________2．Whenwastheirbagnearlyfull?___________________________________________________3．Howdidthewriterandherdaughterfeelaftertheirworkthatday?___________________________________________________4．請(qǐng)把文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________5．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。____________________________________________________【答案】1．somevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.Bythetimetheyhadcircledthelake.3．Tiredbuthappy.我知道有時(shí)你會(huì)想知道自己能做些什么來改變現(xiàn)狀。5．Smallactionsmakebigdifferences【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，回憶起了幾年前和女兒在湖邊一起撿垃圾的場景，號(hào)召大家改變要從小事做起。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isawsomevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.IsmiledasIsawthemdoingsome“SpringCleaning”forMotherEarth.Andmymindfloated（飄蕩）backintimetoanotherSpringdaylongago.”（我看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾。當(dāng)我看到他們?cè)跒榈厍蚰赣H做“大掃除”時(shí)，我笑了。我的思緒又回到了很久以前的另一個(gè)春日。）可知，作者看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一個(gè)春天。故填somevolunteerspickinguprubbishalongthesideoftheroad.2．根據(jù)“Bythetimewehadcircledthelakethebagwasnearlyfull.”（我們繞湖一圈時(shí)，袋子幾乎滿了。）可知，繞湖一圈時(shí)，袋子幾乎滿了。故填Bythetimetheyhadcircledthelake.3．根據(jù)“Tiredbuthappy.”（很累，但是很開心。）可知，作者和她的女兒那天工作結(jié)束后感覺很累，但是很開心。故填Tiredbuthappy.4．I我；know知道；that賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞,可不譯；attimes有時(shí)；you你；wonder想知道；what什么；you你；can能夠；do做；to去；makeadifference作出改變。故填：我知道有時(shí)你會(huì)想知道自己能做些什么來改變現(xiàn)狀。5．根據(jù)“ButthetruthisEVERYTHINGyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoupickupasinglepieceof

rubbishyoumakeadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everylovingthoughtyouthink,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyousave,everythingyoudo,nomatterhowsmall,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Makeyourdifferencetoday!”（但事實(shí)是，你所做的一切都有意義！每次你撿起一塊垃圾，你都在改變。你說的每一句話都有影響。你想的每一個(gè)愛的想法，你種的每一朵花，你拯救的每一種動(dòng)物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界產(chǎn)生影響。）可知，本文主要講述了作者看到一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，回憶起了幾年前和女兒在湖邊一起撿垃圾的場景，號(hào)召大家改變要從小事做起。所以文章的標(biāo)題可以是“Smallactionsmakebigdifferences（小的行動(dòng)產(chǎn)生大影響）”。故填Smallactionsmakebigdifferences。（2022·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Agoodbookcanteachyoumanythings.Itcanopenyoureyesandclearyourminds.Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Herearesomewaystodevelopit.Planyourtime你應(yīng)該每天閱讀30分鐘。Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadbeforebreakfastorlunchtime.AlwayscarryabookWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesurethatyoualwayscarryagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.HavealibrarycardHavealibrarycardandyoucanreadasmanygoodbooksaspossibleinthelibrary.Makeitaweeklytriptothelibrary.Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.PutitonlineOneofthebestwaystodevelopagoodreadinghabitistoputsomee-booksintoyournetdisc(網(wǎng)盤)andsharethemwithyourfriends.Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandofferyousuggestions.6．回答問題：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto(指代)?______________________________________________________________7．將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語_____________________________________________________________8．將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。_____________________________________________________________9．在文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyonbooks._____________________________________________________________10．回答問題：Whomaygiveyouadviceaccordingtothelastparagraph?_____________________________________________________________【答案】6．Agoodreadinghabit.7．Youshouldread30minuteseveryday.記著身邊總要有一本書。9．Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.10．Yourfriendsandfamily.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了培養(yǎng)讀書這種愛好的方法。6．根據(jù)“Itisimportantandnecessarytogetintoagoodreadinghabit.Herearesomewaystodevelopit.”可知，下文是介紹了培養(yǎng)一個(gè)好的閱讀習(xí)慣的方法，所以it指代“agoodreadinghabit”，故填A(yù)goodreadinghabit.7．你：you，作主語，大寫首字母；應(yīng)該：should，后接動(dòng)詞原形；閱讀：read；30分鐘：30minutes；everyday每天，作時(shí)間狀語。故填Youshouldread30minuteseveryday.8．本句為祈使句；remember“記得”；that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實(shí)際意義；abook“一本書”；always“總是”；staywithyou“與你同在”，故填：記著身邊總要有一本書。9．“Ifyoudothis,youcansavemoremoneyonbooks”表示“如果你這樣做，你可以在書上節(jié)省更多的錢”，與文中的“Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks”是同義句，故填Thishelpsyouspendlessmoneyonbooks.10．根據(jù)“Askyourfriendsandfamilytofeelyourjoyorsadnessandofferyousuggestions”可知，朋友或家人可能會(huì)給你建議，故填Yourfriendsandfamily.（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thenatureisfullofmysteries.WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’s,greatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica.(A)Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthto(B)________.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.Plentyofmonarchbutterfliesalmostblockoutthesky.Andyoucanheartheirwingsbeating.ThebutterfliesusuallyspendtwomonthsreachingMexico.Afterfivemonthsofstay,theyheadbacknorthinspring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholeround-trip.They(C)________eggsalongthewayanddie.Threegenerationsofbutterflieswillliveanddieduringthespringjourneyalone.Thefourthandfinalgenerationsoftheyearareborninearlyautumn.ButthebutterflieshardlyrestbeforestartingthelongjourneysouthagaintoMexico.Themostamazingthingaboutthesemonarchbutterfliesisthattheyalwaysreturntothe(D)________treesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.Whatmysteriousmonarchbutterflies!Theyremindusofournation.Millionsofpeople,generationaftergenerationusetheirbloodandlivestobuildupourhappylife.Soasteenagers,weshould(E)________.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。11．用英文寫出文中(A)處They所指代的內(nèi)容。______________12．為文中(B)處選擇一個(gè)適合的短語，使句意完整：________________________A．seenaturalscenesB．enjoythewarmsunshineC．spendwinterinwarmerplaces13．在文中(C)處和(D)處各填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章的意思完整。(C)____________________(D)____________________14．在文中找出一個(gè)與所給英文釋義相匹配的單詞。___________________:allthemembersofafamilyofaboutthesameage15．Complete(E)afteryoureadthepassage.________________【答案】11．TheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica/Monarchbutterflies12．C13．laysame/very14．generation15．pulltogethertomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger/studyhardtomakeacontributiontoourcountry【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了帝王蝶每年秋天都會(huì)進(jìn)行遷徙。11．根據(jù)“NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica.(A)Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather”可知世界上沒有其他蝴蝶像北美的橙色和黑色帝王蝶那樣遷徙，它們不能在寒冷的天氣里長期生活，故They指代“帝王蝶”。故填TheorangeandblackmonarchbutterfliesofNorthAmerica/Monarchbutterflies。12．根據(jù)“Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather”可知它們不能在寒冷的天氣里長期生活，所以它們進(jìn)行遷徙去更溫暖的地方度過冬天。故選C。13．根據(jù)“They...eggsalongthewayanddie”可知此處指“下蛋”，layeggs“下蛋”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是they，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形lay；根據(jù)“treesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore”可知它們回到它們的祖先住過的樹，所以是同一棵樹或者是正是它們祖先住過的樹，用same或very。故填lay；same/very。14．“allthemembersofafamilyofaboutthesameage”意為“一個(gè)年齡相仿的家庭的所有成員”，和generation“一代人”意義相符。故填generation。15．根據(jù)“Millionsofpeople,generationaftergenerationusetheirbloodandlivestobuildupourhappylife”可知數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人，一代又一代，用他們的鮮血和生命來建設(shè)我們的幸福生活，所以作為青少年，我們應(yīng)該團(tuán)結(jié)一致讓我們的國家越來越強(qiáng)大，或者努力學(xué)習(xí)為國家做貢獻(xiàn)。故填pulltogethertomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger/studyhardtomakeacontributiontoourcountry。（2022·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。Mydearson,Itseemslikeyesterdaythatwebroughtyouhomefromthehospital,andnowyouaremylittleman.YourfatherandIwereverynervousbeingfirst-timeparents.Ihavebeenamotherforfiveyears.WhenIlookbackthesedays,Icannothelpbutsmile.Everymilestone(里程碑)ofyourswasakindofpersonalsuccessforme.Yourfirstsmileyourfirstword,yourfirststep…Asyearspassed,thingsstartedtogetverychallenging.SometimesIfoundmyselfinverydifficultsituations.Themessyoumadeandthemillionsofnaughtythingsyoudidreallystressedmeout.ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.NowIhavelearnttodeal①________themcalmly.Theonethingthathelpedmethroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile—itmademeforgeteverythingandrealizeitwasall②________it.Soonitwastimeforpreschool(幼兒園).IpreparedyouasmuchasIcouldforthatterriblefirstday,butyoucriedsomuchandIsatdownandcriedwithyou.Afterthefirstweek,youfeltbetter,butIstillcriedbecauseIdidn’twanttoletgo.ButIwantyoutoenjoyyourself,enjoyyourschoolwork,makegoodfriendsandmostimportantofallbeagoodman.Theconflict(矛盾)hastroubledmeforalongwhile.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyouandwillcontinuetodosointhefollowingyears.Howtoforgive(原諒),howtoloveunconditionally(無條件地)withoutexpectinganythinginreturn,howtoenjoythesmallthingsinlife…Thelististoolong…Thankyou!Youhavemademylifemeaningful!Wishyougoodluck!Loveandalways,Mom任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）16．①________

②________任務(wù)二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。17．Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost.____________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。18．_________________________________________________________________________________________任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。19．Forhowmanyyearshasthewriterbeenamother?____________________________________________________________________________________________20．Whathelpedthemotherthroughthehardtimes?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】16．withworthThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.有時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常困難的境地。19．Fiveyears.20．Theson’ssmile.【導(dǎo)語】本文是媽媽寫給兒子的信，信中回顧了兒子的成長以及對(duì)兒子未來的美好祝愿。16．根據(jù)“NowIhavelearnttodeal①________themcalmly.”可知，此處是dealwith短語，意為“處理”；根據(jù)“itmademeforgeteverythingandrealizeitwasall②________it.”可知，兒子的微笑讓作者忘記了一切，兒子的微笑是值得一切的，worth“值得的”。故填with；worth。17．“Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost.”表示“你生病的時(shí)候，我最擔(dān)心?！保c原文中“ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.我最擔(dān)心的時(shí)候是你生病的時(shí)候?！闭Z意相近，故填ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.18．Sometimes有時(shí)；I我；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；myself我自己；inverydifficultsituations處于非常困難的境地。故填：有時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于非常困難的境地。19．根據(jù)“Ihavebeenamotherforfiveyears.”可知，做媽媽五年了，故填Fiveyears.20．根據(jù)“Theonethingthathelpedmethroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile”可知，唯一幫助我度過難關(guān)的就是你的微笑，故填Theson’ssmile.（2022·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各題?！癐couldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物識(shí)別技術(shù)).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密碼).Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。21．Biometrictechnologyincludes_________________________orknowingaperson’svoice.22．Whatarepeopleworriedabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________23．Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?（至少寫出文中提到的兩個(gè)地方）____________________________________________________________________________________________24．________________________________________________________________________________________25．________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】21．theuseoffingerprints22．Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.23．Attheairport./Inourwork./Athome./Inourdailylife.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.25．這種技術(shù)在我們的生活中無處不在?！緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了生物識(shí)別技術(shù)的作用，它在我們生活中的用處以及它的弊端。21．根據(jù)“Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice”可知，它包括使用指紋或識(shí)別一個(gè)人的聲音，故填theuseoffingerprints。22．根據(jù)“Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation”可知，人們擔(dān)心他們的私人信息的安全，故填Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.23．根據(jù)“Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping”可知，我們用它們來解鎖智能手機(jī)，進(jìn)入我們的家，不用鑰匙啟動(dòng)汽車，甚至支付我們的購物費(fèi)用，故填A(yù)ttheairport./Inourwork./Athome./Inourdailylife.（至少寫出文中提到的兩個(gè)地方）24．根據(jù)“Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers”及整段的內(nèi)容可知，此段主要介紹生物識(shí)別技術(shù)能夠把你和其他人區(qū)別開這個(gè)用處，所以第一句話就是本段的主題句，故填Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.25．thistechnology“這項(xiàng)技術(shù)”：allaroundus“在我們周圍”：inourlife“在我們生活里”，故填：這種技術(shù)在我們的生活中無處不在。（2023·浙江溫州·?？家荒＃㊣washurryingtoourbasketballgameonemorningwhenHillaryBarness,themostpopulargirlinschool,stoppedme.“Areyouthetwinwhowontheartcompetition?”sheasked.

“No,that’sChristine.I’mKatie,”Isaid.

Wewerenotthesame.Infact,wewerequitedissimilar.ShecouldbeatSnowWhiteinabeautycompetition!ComparedtoChristine,IfeltlikeoneofCinderella’suglysisters.

OneSaturday,ChristinegavemeapaintinglessonbecauseIwasalwaystryingtobeartistictoo.ButIknockedoverthevaseofflowers.However,sheturnedthewholemessintoanamazingwork.Youcouldlookatitinfivedifferentwaysandseefivedifferentthings.Withthisexcellentcreation,shewontheartcompetition.Ireallyenviedher,butIknewitwasn’therfault.Iwastheonewithwild,unmanageablehairandnotalent.

JoiningChristine’sbasketballteamwasmylatestefforttobelikeher.

Onthewaytothegym,Imadeupmymindtogivemybestperformanceinthatday’sgame.Assoonaswearrivedatthegym,Icouldn’twaittowarmup.“Christine,here!”Ithrewheraball.Itwastoohighandshemissedit.Theballfellontoandbroketherecorderwhichwasusedtoplaythenationalanthembeforeeachgame.

IapologizedasIpickedupthebrokenpiecesoftherecorder.Coachlookedatthemessandasked,“Howarewegoingtoplaythesongnow?”

Christinesuggested,“LetKatiesingit!She’salwayssingingathomeandshe’sgotanicevoice.”

Coachasked,“Wouldyou?”Ifoundmyselfnodding.

Coachannouncedthenationalanthemandeveryonestoodup.Standingbeforeamicrophone,Ilookeduptotheflag.Thenotesseemedtoflowfromdeepinsideme,andmyvoicewasclear.WhenIfinished,thegymwassilent.Thenitwasfilledwithcheer.Asthegamestarted,myteammatesgavemethethumbs-up.

Thenextmorning,HillaryBarnesstoppedmeinthehallwayandasked,“Areyouthetwinwhosangthenationalanthem?”

“Yes,that’sme.”Withasmileonmyface,Iwalkedtotheclassroom.IwouldneverthinkthatIwasnotasperfectasChristine.26．WhatdidKatiewanttoshowbymentioning“SnowWhite”and“Cinderella’ssisters”?A．Shewantedtoshowwhowasprettierthantheotherone.B．ShewantedtoshowhowsheandChristineweredifferent.C．ShewantedtoshowwhyChristinewontheartcompetition.D．ShewantedtoshowwhatsheandChristinebothlikeddoing.27．HowdidKatiefeelwhensheknewChristinewontheartcompetition?A．Frightened. B．Nervous. C．Tired. D．Upset.28．WhydidKatieagreetosingthenationalanthem?A．Becauseshelikedsingingandshewasabletodoit.B．Becauseshealwayswantedtobeathersisterinsinging.C．Becauseshebroketherecorderandshecouldn’taffordit.D．Becauseshedreamedtobethemostpopulargirlinschool.29．WhydidKatiesmileintheend?______________________________________【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．Becausesheknewthateveryonehaddifferenttalents.【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要通過事實(shí)介紹了她和雙胞胎姐姐Christine之間的不同之處。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ShecouldbeatSnowWhiteinabeautycompetition!ComparedtoChristine,IfeltlikeoneofCinderella’suglysisters.”（她可以在選美比賽中打敗白雪公主！與克里斯汀相比，我覺得自己就像灰姑娘丑陋的姐妹之一。）可知，作者用“白雪公主”和“灰姑娘”的丑姐妹是來展示雙胞胎外表的不同。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Withthisexcellentcreation,shewontheartcompetition.Ireallyenviedher,butIknewitwasn’therfault.Iwastheonewithwild,unmanageablehairandnotalent.”（憑借這個(gè)優(yōu)秀的創(chuàng)作，她贏得了藝術(shù)比賽。我真的很羨慕她，但我知道這不是她的錯(cuò)。我有一頭亂糟糟的頭發(fā)，沒有天賦。）可知，凱蒂心情不好，認(rèn)為自己沒有天賦。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LetKatiesingit!She’salwayssingingathomeandshe’sgotanicevoice”（讓凱蒂唱吧！她總是在家里唱歌，她有一副好嗓子）和倒數(shù)第三段“Thenotesseemedtoflowfromdeepinsideme,andmyvoicewasclear.WhenIfinished,thegymwassilent.Thenitwasfilledwithcheer.”（這些音符似乎從我內(nèi)心深處流淌出來，我的聲音清晰。當(dāng)我結(jié)束時(shí)，體育館一片寂靜。然后，歡呼聲四起）可知，凱蒂同意唱歌是因?yàn)樗矚g唱歌，有這個(gè)天賦。故選A。29．根據(jù)最后一段“IwouldneverthinkthatIwasnotasperfectasChristine.”（我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)認(rèn)為我沒有克里斯汀那么完美。）及凱蒂唱歌的經(jīng)歷可知，凱蒂知道了每個(gè)人都有不同的天賦，所以她笑了。故填Becausesheknewthateveryonehaddifferenttalents.（2023·河北保定·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。Overtheyears,thewaywecarryfoodhaschanged.Inthepast,somefoodproductslikesalt,sugarorflourwereusuallysold“l(fā)oose”(散的)andtakenhomeinbags.Thankstomoderntechnology,todayalargenumberofpackagedfoodproductsareseeninthemarket.Foodsarepackaged(包裝)fordifferentreasons.Forexample,thecannedproductscanbekeptwell,andthepackagingcanalsohelptoimprovethefoodsafety.Otherpackagingisusedsothatsomefoodscanbeeasilycarried,transportedandsold.Forfragilefoods—suchasfruit,tomatoesandcakes—theyarepackagedfortheperfectconditionwhentheyreachtheconsumers(消費(fèi)者).Packagingmayalsocauseseveralproblems.First,packagingusesalotofworld’sresources(資源),hundredsofthousandsoftreesarecutdowntoprovidepaperandcardboard.Andmanypeoplethinkthatpackagingleadsthemtounnecessarywaste.Everyyear,millionsofdollarsarespentonpackagingbyfoodcompaniestocatchtheeyeofconsumers.Asaresult,peoplearelikelytobuymorefoodthantheyactuallyneed,whichmayhittheirwallets.Thedevelopedworldisresponsibleformostofthewasteandhasrealizedthatitisanimportantproblem.Whatcanwedo?Maybewecanaskcompaniestouserecyclablematerialforpackaging.Wehopetofindbetterwaysinthefuture.1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。30．Todayalargenumberofpackaged________appearinthemarketbecauseofmoderntechnology.31．Whatreasonsarefoodspackagedfor?（至少寫出文中提到的兩點(diǎn)）______________________________________32．Whatdomanypeoplethinkofpackaginginthetext?______________________________________33．______________________________________34．______________________________________【答案】30．foodproducts31．Becausethecannedproductscanbekeptwell,andthepackagingcanalsohelptoimprovethefoodsafety.32．Manypeoplethinkthatpackagingleadsthemtounnecessarywaste.33．Packagingmayalsocauseseveralproblems.34．我們希望在未來能找到更好的方法?！緦?dǎo)語】文章主要講述的是包裝食品的原因及問題。30．根據(jù)“Thankstomoderntechnology,todayalargenumberofpackagedfoodproductsareseeninthemarket.”可知得益于現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，今天市場上出現(xiàn)了大量的包裝食品。故填foodproducts。31．根據(jù)“Forexample,thecannedproductscanbekeptwell,andthepackagingcanalsohelptoimprovethefoodsafety.”可知罐頭產(chǎn)品可以保存得很好，包裝也有助于提高食品安全。故填Becausethecannedproductscanbekeptwell,andthepackagingcanalsohelptoimprovethefoodsafety.32．根據(jù)“Andmanypeoplethinkthatpackagingleadsthemtounnecessarywaste.”可知許多人認(rèn)為包裝會(huì)導(dǎo)致不必要的浪費(fèi)。故填Manypeoplethinkthatpackagingleadsthemtounnecessarywaste.33．根據(jù)“Packagingmayalsocauseseveralproblems.”可知包裝也可能導(dǎo)致一些問題，下文也是圍繞這個(gè)問題開展的。故填Packagingmayalsocauseseveralproblems.34．We我們；hopetodosth希望做某事；find找到；better更好的；ways方法；inthefuture在未來。故填：我們希望在未來能找到更好的方法。（2023·河北廊坊·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookhasbecomeamust,theywillalsoneedtolearnhowtoplantvegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andusehomeappliances(家電)undernewrequirementsforlaboreducation.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE)broughtoutanewstandardforlaboreducationinschoolslastyear.Studentsshouldhavelaborclassesatleastonceaweek.Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Itincludesthingslikehousework,on-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices.Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstiseverydaychores,includingcleaning,cookingandusinghomeappliance.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculturemakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品),andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprinting.Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseworkasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptocultivate(培養(yǎng))students’abilityandinterestinlabor.1，2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下文章第四段主題句；5題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。35．Cleaning,cookingandusinghomeappliancebelongto______________.36．Manyschoolsthinkhouseworkis______________.37．Whatcanlaboreducationhelpstudents?________________________________________________________38．________________________________________________________39．________________________________________________________【答案】35．everydaychores36．a(chǎn)wasteofchildren’stimeIt(Laboreducation)helpsstudentsvaluehardwork.Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.39．學(xué)生應(yīng)該至少每周上一（節(jié)）次勞動(dòng)課?！緦?dǎo)語】本篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了學(xué)生應(yīng)該做一些家務(wù)的原因與意義及三種勞動(dòng)任務(wù)類型。35．根據(jù)“Thefirstiseverydaychores,includingcleaning,cookingandusinghomeappliance.”可知空格處應(yīng)填“everydaychores”，故填everydaychores。36．根據(jù)“SchoolsinChinahavetraditionallyplacedmorefocusonstudying,andmanyhaveseenhouseworkasawasteofchildren’stime.”可知許多學(xué)校認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，故填awasteofchildren’stime。37．根據(jù)“Laboreducationhelpsstudentsvaluehardwork.”可知?jiǎng)趧?dòng)教育能夠幫助學(xué)生重視努力工作，故填I(lǐng)t(Laboreducation)helpsstudentsvaluehardwork.38．根據(jù)“Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.Thefirstiseverydaychores,includingcleaning,cookingandusinghomeappliance.Nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculturemakingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品),andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprinting.Thethirdtypeisservicework,whichincludesvolunteerwork.”可知本段主要介紹了三種不同類型的勞動(dòng)任務(wù)，即日常家務(wù)、生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)和服務(wù)工作。故填Thenewstandardsincludethreetypesoflabortasks.39．根據(jù)students學(xué)生；laborclasses勞動(dòng)課；atleast至少；onceaweek一周一次，可知“Stu