寒假輕松銜接Unit+2+Let's+celebrate!復(fù)習(xí)鞏固-高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）必修第二冊(cè)

復(fù)習(xí)鞏固：（8）Unit2Let'scelebrate!——2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）寒假輕松銜接一、填空題1.Headmitted_____(cheat)intheexamandsaidheregretteddoingthat.2.The_____(retire)oldmanenjoyspaintingandplantingsomeflowersinhisdailylife.3.Chinaismakingefforts_______(promote)thedevelopmentoftheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt.4.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationsforthelecturebecausetheywilltakepartinthe________(compete).5.ZhangZhongjing______(honour)asamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.6.Alltobacco(煙草)productsarerequiredtocarryahealth_____(warn).7.Let'sbuysome_____(decorate)forthecomingSpringFestival,andourdaughterwillsurelylikethem.8.TheplacesofinterestinBeijingareso_____(attract)thatmanyvisitorsfromdifferentplacescometovisitthemeveryday.9.Themachinehasbeenusedformanyyears.Nowonderitdoesn'tworkwell_______(occasion).10.Inrecentyears,theproblemswhicharecausedbythe_____(equal)ofeducationopportunityhaveattractedthepublic'sattention.二、閱讀理解Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch；IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,"foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,"asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.It'sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from"ugly"(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,"iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld."Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat,"Curtinsays.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.12.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A.Moraldecline. B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage. D.Worldwidestarvation.13.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment. B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits. D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.14.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded. B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek. D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.三、七選五SpringFestivalSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostsignificantfestivaloftheyearamongtheChinese.①_____.ThereareanumberofthingspeopleusuallydobeforeSpringFestival.OneoftheseiscleaningthehousefortheNewYear.Dustmakespeoplethinkofoldthings.②_____.Anotherimportantcustomistodecoratetheirdoorswithredcouplets.Thewordsonthecoupletsexpresshopesforanewyear.ThemostimportantcustomofSpringFestivalisthebigfamilydinnerontheeveoftheChineseNewYear.Thisisusuallyabigreunionofgrandparents,parents,andchildren.③_____.ThatiswhymillionsofChinesepeopletravellongdistancestogethomebeforetheeveoftheChineseNewYear.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,therearemanyinterestingfestivalcustomssuchas"luckymoney"inredpacketsorgreetingslike"XinnianHao"or"GongxiFacai".Anothercustomistopayvisitstorelativesandbringthemgifts.④_____.Inaddition,friendsandfamilygoouttoenjoyloudandcolourfulfireworks,spendtimeattemplefairs,andwatchexcitingdragonandliondances.⑤_____.Itisaspecialoccasiontoreturnhomeandreunitewithfamilymembers.ThisdeeplyrootedtraditionhasbeenanecessarypartofChinesecultureforaverylongtime,andwillcontinuetoliveforeverintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.Commonlyexchangedgiftsincludefood,wineandteaB.TheyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylifeC.Itreflectspeople'swishes,belief,faith,andattitudestowardslifeD.ItreflectshowimportantthefamilyistoChinesepeoplearoundtheworldE.Itlasts15daysbutthedaysofpreparationbeforehandarealsoconsideredimportantF.Therefore,sweepingdustisawayofsayinggoodbyetotheoldandhellotothenewG.SpringFestivalsymbolizesafarewelltotheoldandawelcometothenew

答案以及解析一、填空題1.答案：cheating解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他承認(rèn)在考試中作弊了,并說他很后悔那么做。admitdoingsth.表示"承認(rèn)做過某事"。故填cheating。2.答案：retired解析：考查形容詞。句意:這位退休的老人在日常生活中喜歡畫畫和種些花。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的名詞man,應(yīng)用形容詞;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處表示"退休的"。故填retired。3.答案：topromote解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)正在努力促進(jìn)長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶的發(fā)展。makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事。故填topromote。4.答案：competition解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：學(xué)生們正忙著為講座做準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗麄円獏⒓痈?jìng)賽。定冠詞the后用名詞形式。故填competition。5.答案：hasbeenhonoured解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:自東漢以來,張仲景一直被尊為"醫(yī)圣"。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"sincetheEasternHanDynasty"可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);句子主語(yǔ)ZhangZhongjing與honour為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示"被授予榮譽(yù)",因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeenhonoured。6.答案：warning解析：考查名詞。句意:所有的煙草制品上都要求附有健康警告。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞形式。ahealthwarning健康警告。故填warning。7.答案：decorations解析：考查名詞及名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:讓我們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼拇汗?jié)買些裝飾品吧,我們的女兒肯定會(huì)喜歡的。設(shè)空處作buy的賓語(yǔ),表示"裝飾品",設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞decoration;由空前的some和空后的them可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填decorations。8.答案：attractive解析：考查形容詞。句意:北京的名勝古跡如此有吸引力以至于每天都有許多來自不同地方的游客來參觀它們。根據(jù)空前的系動(dòng)詞are和副詞so及語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作are的表語(yǔ),表示"有吸引力的"。故填attractive。9.答案：occasionally

解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器已經(jīng)使用多年了。難怪它有時(shí)不能好好工作。此處作狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填occasionally。10.答案：inequality

解析：句意:在最近的幾年,由教育機(jī)會(huì)不平等所造成的問題,已經(jīng)吸引了公眾的注意?？涨笆嵌ü谠~the,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞。故填inequality。二、閱讀理解11.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，芝麻菜壞了，更糟糕的是，作者不假思索地買了太多東西；作者本可以用扔掉的東西做六份沙拉。由此可知，我們有時(shí)會(huì)無意中浪費(fèi)食物。故選B。12.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句可知，生產(chǎn)沒人吃的食物會(huì)浪費(fèi)種植食物所消耗的水、燃料和其他資源，這使得食物浪費(fèi)成為一個(gè)環(huán)境問題。由此可知，食物浪費(fèi)的一個(gè)后果是危害環(huán)境。故選B。13.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"CurtinisCEO...rottedinfields."可知，該公司回收食物并將其轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻】凳称?。它通過接受捐贈(zèng)和收集有瑕疵的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，回收了超過807500磅的食物，否則這些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品會(huì)在地里腐爛。由此可推知，Curtin的公司把一些人們不想要的食物制作成可以吃的健康食物。故選D。14.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Curtin說的話可推知，Curtin建議人們只購(gòu)買必需品。故選A。三、七選五答案：EFDAG解析：①根據(jù)前文"SpringFestivalisregardedasthemostsignificantfestivaloftheyearamongtheChinese.(中國(guó)人認(rèn)為春節(jié)是一年中最重要的節(jié)日。)"以及下一段第一句(在春節(jié)前,人們通常要做很多事情)可知E項(xiàng)(它持續(xù)15天,但事先準(zhǔn)備的幾天也被認(rèn)為是重要的)符合語(yǔ)境,進(jìn)一步介紹春節(jié)的情況(持續(xù)時(shí)間),并引出下一段介紹的節(jié)日前的準(zhǔn)備。E項(xiàng)中的"It"指前文提到的"SpringFestival";E項(xiàng)中的"preparationbeforehand"與下一段中的"thingspeopleusuallydobeforeSpringFestival"相呼應(yīng)。故選E。②根據(jù)空前的