十個四級重要動詞課件

announce宣布，宣告；公布，發(fā)表；通告；(正式)通知外交部發(fā)言人向記者發(fā)布新聞。The

spokesman

announced

the

news

to

the

reporters.to

announce

a

special

sale宣布特價出售說，述說，告訴，聲稱：.公司總經(jīng)理對雇員說將要發(fā)獎金。The

president

of

the

company

announced

(to

theemployees)

that

there

would

be

a

bonus通報(或宣布)…的出席(或到達)，報告…的來到，通知客到，報到：to

announce

guests通知客到4.通知已將…準備就緒：

通知晚餐已備好to

announce

dinner5.(不通過語言)使…被知道，作為…的跡象，顯示：聽見腳步聲，知道她回來了。Footsteps

announced

her

return.6.預示；預告；預兆：Gathering

clouds

announced

the

oncoming

storm.聚云預示了即將來臨的風暴。7.【無線電、電視】當(電臺或電視臺)的播音員(或廣播員)；當(報幕員等)：市長為此節(jié)目報幕。The

mayor

announced

the

program.annoyvt.1.使煩惱，使苦惱；使惱怒；使惱火，招惹；使不高興：讓我等了這么久，真使我生氣。It

annoyed

me

to

be

kept

waiting

solong.2.打擾，打攪，干擾；折磨；【軍事】騷擾，擾亂；使受損失，傷害：.我們可以用空襲騷擾敵人。We

can

annoy

the

enemy

by

air

raidsvi.惹人煩惱；招討厭，令人討厭；煩惱，煩擾；打擾，騷擾；傷害；令人憎惡：anticipate1.盼望；預期，期望，期待：我們期望她獲得第一名。We

anticipated

her

winning

first

prize.to

anticipate

a

favorable

decision期望一個有利的決定2.預料：to

anticipate

pleasure預料會愉快我預料他會遲到。I

anticipated

that

he

would

be

late.3.使提前發(fā)生；使突然發(fā)生；加速；促使：那名銀行職員因偷錢而遭提前開除。The

bank

staff

anticipated

his

dismissal

by

stealingmoney.benefitn.1.利益，好處；幫助；恩惠2.[常用復數(shù)](失業(yè)、年老、患病等時根據(jù)

社會保險獲得的)保險賠償費，疾病補助金，退休金，失業(yè)救濟金，撫恤金，福利金等，非現(xiàn)金補助方案3.義演；義賣；義賽4.[古語]善行，德行，善舉；恩典5.[罕用語]利潤charge1.裝，裝載；裝滿，盛滿；使充滿：The

cart

was

charged

to

thefull.大馬車上裝得滿滿的。2.把彈藥裝入(火器、大炮等)：炮里裝上了一個大炮彈。The

gun

was

charged

with

a

heavyshell.3.[美國英語]使(電池組等)充電：He

said

he

would

charge

up

my

car

battery.他說他會給我汽車上的蓄電池充電。4.使承擔(任務等)；使負責；把擔子加在…上，囑托：他被委以重任。He

was

charged

with

an

important

mission.他外出時托付我好生照顧他的孩子。He

charged

me

to

take

good

care

of

his

children

while

hewas

away.5.控訴，控告，指控；指責：他被警方指控違反法律。He

was

charged

by

the

police

with

breaking

the

law.6.(把責任等)歸咎于，歸罪于；歸因于(常與to，on，upon連用)：他把錯誤歸因于缺乏經(jīng)驗。He

charged

the

mistake

toinexperience.7.索(價)；收(費)；要(人)支付(若干費用)：The

hotel

charged

me

$100

for

a

room

for

thenight.我在飯店的一個房間里住了一夜，飯店要了我100美元。8.記賬，賒賬；把…記在某人賬上：請把購買這些東西的錢記在我的賬上。Please

charge

these

purchases

to

my

account.defend.保衛(wèi)，守衛(wèi)，警衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)；防御；保護(通常與from或against連用)：哨兵守衛(wèi)大門以防突然襲擊。The

sentry

defended

the

gate

against

sudden

attack.2.(以論據(jù)、證據(jù)等)維護；擁護；為…辯護：他成功地為自己的主張進行了辯護。He

defended

his

claim

successfully.3.為(論文等)答辯；(在專家團面前為畢業(yè)論文或其他論文)進行答辯；(在批評面前)支持(理論、論點等)4.【法律】對(指控、控訴、索賠等)作抗辯，作(被告)的辯護律師：The

lawyer

has

defended

some

of

the

most

notoriouscriminals.這名法官已為一些最臭名昭著的罪犯當過辯護律師。5.【體育】防守(球門等)；防護(自己)definevt.1.給(詞、短語等)下定義；解釋(詞義等)；闡述：Can

you

define

the

word

“define”?你能給define一詞下定義嗎?2.說明(事物)的性質(zhì)(或本質(zhì))，明確(事物)的范圍和性質(zhì)；詳述，描述：3.使明確，弄明確，明確說明(或規(guī)定)：明確規(guī)定某人的職責to

define

someone's

duties4.使…的輪廓(或外形)清楚(或分明)：The

black

tree

was

clearly

defined

against

a

yellow

sky.那棵黑色的樹在黃色天空的襯托下顯得輪廓分明。5.是…的特色，表明特征；為…的特性：理性是人類的特征。Reason

defines

man.entitle1.給(人或物)稱號(或權利、所有權)，給…權利，使有…權利；為提出要求提供理由；給…資格(to):他的行政職務使他享有某種極少給予別人的禮遇（courtesies

）。His

executive

position

entitled

him

to

certain

courtesiesrarely

accorded

others.2.給(文章、書、劇本等)題名，定(書)名：給此書定什么名?What

was

the

booken-titled?3.稱呼：給…稱號(或尊稱)，授…以稱號(或頭銜、榮譽等)：An

ambassador

is

entitled

“Your

Excellency”.大使被尊稱為“閣下”