商務英語翻譯試題(一)試卷及答案

PAGEPAGE5商務英語翻譯試題（一）Ⅰ詞匯測試題：（2題，每題10分，共20分）BBCCB該組有10個商務英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有英文詞或詞組來進行解釋。請將正確的選項標出，要求英英轉(zhuǎn)換意義準確，符合商務英語規(guī)范。（10分）(1)toconcludeA.togiveone’splacetoeach B.toendorjudgeaftersomeconsiderationC.toexplainD.tocontain(2)toenforceA.tobreakoractagainstalawB.tocausealaworruletobeobeyedC.topreventmovementfromhappeningD.todirectsomethingintoaparticularplace(3)toappointA.totakebackpropertyB.tomeetsomeone’sneedsC.tochoosesomeoneofficiallyforajobD.toclaimforsomething(4)toapproveA.toabideby B.tocomplywithC.tohaveapositiveopinion D.tocomeupwith(5)obviateA.toviolate B.toremoveadifficulty,toavoidC.toallowsbtodo D.tobeapparent(6)toviolateA.tobreakoractagainstalaw,principleB.tobeatorthreatensomeoneC.toobeyalawD.tocausearuletobeobeyed.(7)withrespecttoA.complywith B.inrelationtoC.conformto D.coincidewith(8)toentertainaclientA.tocaterfor B.totreatsb.atthetableC.tolaunchaproduct D.toshortenavacation(9)temptationA.tryingtoattractpeopleB.toencouragethepopularity,salesanddevelopmentC.toallowthevalueofmoneytovaryD.tojudgeordecidetheamount(10)advanceA.tosupportbygivingmoneyB.togoormovesth.forward,todeveloporimproveC.toimproveorincreaseD.toproduceorprovide2.該組有10個商務英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有漢語詞或詞組來進行解釋，請將正確項選出，要求英漢轉(zhuǎn)換意義準確，符合商務英語規(guī)范。（10分）(1)todealwith(complaints)A.處理日常事務 B.論述某項事情C.處理顧客投訴 D.與某人做買賣(2)tocomeintobeingA.開始變化 B.形成，成立C.發(fā)生質(zhì)變 D.進入(3)brandloyaltyA.對企業(yè)的信譽 B.對條款的信譽C.對商標的信譽 D.對產(chǎn)品的信譽(4)markettoneA.市場預期 B.市場行情C.市場波動 D.市場供求(5)forfileA.賠償 B.供參考C.供查找 D.存檔(6)compensationA.安慰，寬慰 B.補償，賠償C.理解，體諒 D.協(xié)調(diào)，一致(7)atone’sownexpenseA.花費…錢 B.以…代價C.費用自理 D.以昂貴的價格購買(8)aggregateA.聚集 B.使……加重theycouldtakeachanceandissueadditionalreceiptsagainstthegoldtootherpeoplewhoneededtoborrowmoney.(4)_______________Hence,theamountofreceiptsorclaimsonthegoldfrequentlyexceededtheactualamountofthegold,andtheideathatbankerscouldcreatemoneywasborn.(5)_______________Otherbanksexistedinthecoloniespriortothis,mostnotablytheBankofPennsylvania,butthesebankswerecharteredbyindividualstates.In1787theBankofNorthAmericachangedtoaPennsylvaniacharterfollowingcontroversyaboutthelegalityofacongressionalcharter.Otherlargebankswerecharteredintheearly1780sbythevariousstates,primarilytois-suepapermoneycalledbanknotes.Thesenotessupplementedthecoinsthenincirculationandassistedgreatlyinbusinessexpansion.Thebankswerealsopermittedtoacceptdepositsandtomakeloans.A.Threeotherearlybanks,eachmanagedbyacommitteeofcityofficials,weretheBankofAmsterdam(1609),theBankofVenice(1587),andtheBankofHamburg(1619).B.Thisworkedaslongastheoriginaldepositorsdidnotwithdrawalltheirgoldatonetime.C.Theincreaseoftradein13th-centuryItalypromptedtherevivalofbanking.D.Duringthe19thcentury,membersoftheRothschildfamilybecamethemostinfluentialbankersinallEuropeandprobablyintheworld.ThisinternationalbankingfamilywasfoundedbyGermanfinancierMayerAmschelRothschild(1743~1812),butitsoonspreadtoallthemajorEuropeanfinancialcapitals.E.Becausetherewerenominimumreserverequirementsondeposits,banknotesweresecuredbytheassetsoftheissuingbanks.Mostassetstooktheformofbusinessloans.F.ThefirstimportantbankintheUnitedStateswastheBankofNorthAmerica,establishedin1781bytheSecondContinentalCongress.ItwasthefirstbankcharteredbytheU.S.government.III．形式主義類題（5句，每句4分，共20分）該題型旨在考核學生兩種語言對應能力，五個漢語單句需譯成英語，要求體現(xiàn)原語形式意義。1．世界貿(mào)易組織（WorldTradeOrganization，英文縮寫為WTO）成立于1995年，其前身是關稅和貿(mào)易總協(xié)定（GATT）。2.只有使國際社會的廣大成員都受益，經(jīng)濟全球化才能順利地推進，世界經(jīng)濟才能持續(xù)穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展。3.亞太經(jīng)合組織的發(fā)展應反映各成員最廣泛的共同利益。采取更富有成效的合作方式，縮小成員間的差距，增強凝聚力。4.為了協(xié)助你方的銷售，我們已經(jīng)特地準備了一些新產(chǎn)品的樣品，正在另行郵寄給你方,以供你方考慮。5.由于該商品需求量大，我們建議你方早日作出決定盡快向我們定貨。IV.風格意義類試題（共30分）將下面段落譯成適應原文風格的漢語表達，要求不僅譯文忠實于原文，流暢無誤，而且在篇章詞語風格上，能與原文相適應。1.Apeacefulandstableenvironmentisindispensableforsustainedeconomicgrowth.Terrorismisascourgethatunderminesstability.Itisthereforeacommontaskforpeoplethroughouttheworldtofightterrorism.Letusjoinhandsincreatingaregionalandinternationalenvironmentinwhichpeopleofallcountrieswillenjoysuccess,peaceandprosperity.2.Chinawill,asalways,commititselftoreform,opening-upandmodernizationdrive.Chinahasenteredanewstageofdevelopment,astageinwhichitisbuildingawell-to-dosocietythroughoutthecountryandspeedingupsocialistmodernization.WeareimplementingtheTenthFive-YearPlan(2001-2005)fortheNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment.Guidedbythisplan,wewillunswervinglyfocusondevelopmentandcarryoutrestructuringallthewaythroughwithreform,openingupandadvancesinscienceandtechnologyasthedrivingforceandtheimprovementofthepeople'slivingstandardsasthefundamentalobjective.Wewillcontinuetopromoteeconomicgrowthandsocialprogress.

商務英語翻譯試題（一）參考答案Ⅰ．詞匯測試題(共20%)1．（1-5）BBCCB（6-10）ABAAB2.（1-5）CBCBD（6-10）BCABAII．語境意義，完形填空題（共30%）完形填空題(15%)（1-5）CABCA（6-10）BBABD語境意義題：(15%)(1-5)CADBFIII．形式主義類題（5句，共20%）TheWorldTradeOrganizationcameintobeingin1995.ItisthesuccessortotheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade.(GATT)Globalizationwillgrowsmoothlyandtheworldeconomydevelopinasustainedandsteadymanneronlywhenmostmembersoftheinternationalcommunitycanreapthebenefit.APECshoulddevelopinawaythatreflectsthebroadestcommoninterestsofallitsmem