【中考模擬】 廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷與答案與詳細(xì)解析

廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、I.詞匯測(cè)試（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部

分的最佳選項(xiàng).（共8小題，每小題1分）

1.-Haveyoupackedyourbag?Wellintenminutes.

-Yes,Fmready.（）

A.finishB.leaveC.relax

2.-Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?

-Yes,myfamilywillSydneynextMonday.()

A.beawayfromB.goto

C.stayin

3.-MrSmithatthepartylastnight.

-Thekidsmustbeveryhappy.Youknow,heistheirfavoriteteacher.()

A.gaveupB.tookupC.showedup

4.-Don'talwaysyoureyesthescreen,Ted.It*sbadforyoureyes.

-Oh,Iknow.()

A.stareatB.lookafterC.thinkabout

5.-Whydoyoulooksotired?

-Ididn'tsleepwell.Thenoiseupstairsalmost.()

A.made...crazyB.made...sad

C.made...happy

6.-Peter,youshouldn'totherkids.It*simpolite.

-Sorry,Mom.Iwon'tdoitagain.()

A.laughatB.careaboutC.lookfor

7.-Henrycheated(作弊)intheMathsexam.

-Iknow.Nowhehismistake.()

A.hasfoundB.hasrealized

C.hascorrected

8."What'sthematterwithJim?Ihaven*tseenhimfortwodays.

-Heis.Let'sgotovisithimafterschool.()

A.popularB.coldC.sick

i.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子.(共

7小題，每小題1分)

Theis(are)agroupofpeoplewhogettogethertowatchorlistentosomething.()

A.advertisementB.audience

C.organization

Ifyousomebody,youmakehim/herpleasedbydoingorgivinghim/herwhathe/she

wants.()

A.refuseB.satisfyC.hit

-Mom,Ihavemadeatodothedisheseveryday.

-Really?Ifyoudoso,Iwillbeveryhappy.()

A.jokeB.wishC.decision

-DoyouknowwhyAnnadidn'tustoherfamily?

-Yes,shetoldmethereasoninhere-maillastnight.()

A.interviewB.introduceC.remind

-HaveyouthelifeinAmerica?

-Notreally.SometimesIstillfeeloutofplaceamongthelocalpeople.()

A.preparedforB.takencareof

C.gotusedto

-YoushouldyourselfforlaughingatSallywhenshefelldown.

-Fmsosorry.Iwillapologizetoher.()

A.feelashamedofB.beaccusedof

C.beboredwith

-Tony,Ican'tgotothemovieswithyoutonight.Ihavetodomyhomework.

-Maybenexttime.()

A.Withpleasure.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Youarewelcome.

Al.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳答案.(共1小題，每小題1.5分)

Haveyouseenapumpkin(南瓜)thatweighs582.5pounds?MaxwellDaley,a12-year

-oldteenagerfromtheUnitedStates,just(1)suchabigpumpkin!Hewonfirst

placeintheseventhLargestPumpkinContestattheKentuckyStateFair.Andhereceived

$500forthetopprize.

Maxwellwasahighschool(2).Attheageof8,hebecameinterestedin

growinghugepumpkins(3)seeingthematthestatefair.

Maxwellwasaboyof(4)words.Helookedalittleshy.Buthe(5)

hissecretofgrowingbigpumpkins."Iputlotsofspecialfertilizers(月巴料)on

it.Iputitintheshadeandputacanopy(遮篷)overit,"hesaid.

"Maxwellalsopickedtheright(6),"hisfatherJoeDaleyadded.Last

year,Maxwell

(7)$40forhispumpkinseedandworkedhardeverydaytogrowit.Hedid

allthework(8).

試卷第2頁(yè)，總20頁(yè)

Infact,thewinninggiantpumpkinwastheonlyonehegrewlastyear.Hewaslucky

enoughtogrowthe(9)one.Accordingtotherule,Maxwellmust(10)

theLargestPumpkinContestthisyear.Whenthelocalmediaaskedifhewould

trytowinthecontestagain,hesaidUyes,'withoutthinkingagain.

(1)

A.grewB.boughtC.picked

⑵

A.workerB.studentC.teacher

(3)

A.beforeB.afterC.unless

(4)

A.manyB.moreC.few

(5)

A.hidB.sharedC.believed

(6)

A.seedB.pumpkinC.field

(7)

A.spentB.costC.paid

⑻

A.aloneB.carelesslyC.easily

⑼

A.healthiestB.biggestC.smallest

(10)

A.befarfromB.takepartinC.failin

Bl.閱讀理解(30分)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

答案.供5小題，每小題L5分)

Isitworthtakingafter-schoolactivities?KidsintheUSAusuallydoafter-school

activitiesintheirfreetime.Theactivitiesusuallyincludepart-timejobs,community

service,sportstrainingandclubactivities.

Abby,RoseandTony,threeteenagersfromPineViewSchool,gaveustheiropinions.

Yes,butonlyuptoapoint.Youmayjoinalotofclubsandtakepartindifferent

activitiestomakesurethatyourcollegeapplication(申請(qǐng))willstandout.But

don'tstressyourselfout.Youshouldn'thavemorethan5after-school

activities.Whafsmore,theactivitiesyouchooseshouldshowwhatyouare

interestedin.

-Abby

Yes,takeasmanyasyoulike.After-schoolactivitiesmakeourlifemore

colorful.Theyalsohelpusmakemorefriends.What'smore,So,wecanlearna

lotromthem.whynottakeasmanyafter-schoolactivitiesasyoulike?

-Rose

Yes,butquality(質(zhì))winsoverquantity.Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagers

areundergreatpressure.Thepressurecomesfromstudiesandthesociallife.

Takingafter-schoolactivitieshelpsteenagersrelax.Butrememberthat

qualityisalwaysmoreimportantthanquantity.It'sbettertohavetwotothree

after-schoolactivitiesthatyouoftentakepartin.Donotdothoseactivities

whichyoudon'tcareabout.

-Tony

(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheafter-schoolactivity?

A.Apart-timejob.B.Communityservice.

C.Homework.D.Basketballtraining..

(2)AccordingtoAbby,teenagersshould.

A.nottaketoomanyafter-schoolactivities

B.takeasmanyafter-schoolactivitiesaspossible

C.nottakeafter-schoolactivities

D.trytotakethefewestafter-schoolactivities.

(3)Whothinksteenagerscanfeelrelaxedbytakingafter-schoolactivities?

A.Abby.B.Rose.

C.Tony.D.Wedon'tknow..

(4)Abby,RoseandTonyallthinkthat.

A.teenagershouldtakeafter-schoolactivitiestheyareinterestedin

B.takingafter-schoolactivitiesisgoodforcollegeapplication

C.takingafter-schoolactivitiescanmaketeenagers'lifemorecolorful

D.takingafter-schoolactivitieswellgiveteenagersmuchpressure.

KatelynClarkson,an11-year-oldgirl,lovesbaking(烘烤)verymuch.Threeyears

ago,whenKatelynfirstsawherunclecookingcupcakes,shebecameinterestedinbaking.In

hersparetime,Katelynoftencookedcupcakesforherfamilyandfriends.

Afewmonthsago,Katelyn'steacherhadaseriousdisease.SoonKatelynhadanideaof

試卷第4頁(yè)，總20頁(yè)

helpingherteacherbysellingcupcakes.KatelyntoldtheideatoherbestfriendMattiewho

alsolovedbakingcupcakes.Sheagreedwiththeplan.Theyspentthewholeafternoon

makingover60cupcakesandsoldthemtotheirfriendsandrelatives.Theirteacherwas

movedwhenshereceivedmoneyfromthetwolittlegirls.

Withindays,thetwogirlsgottheideaofCupcakesforaCure.Theywouldliketosell

cupcakestoraisemoneyforpeoplewithdifferenthealthproblems.Theywereexcitedabout

theiridea.

KatelynandMattielaterfoundtheyalsoneededsomeonetomanagethemoney.They

foundCharlie.Charliewashappytojointhem.Hewrotedownwherethemoneywasfrom

andevensetupabankaccount(賬戶).Also,Charliemadeawebsite(網(wǎng)站)fortheir

work.Ontheirwebsite,theypostedpicturesofthecupcakesandvideosonhowtomake

cupcakes.Ofcourse,theymadeadvertisementsabouttheirmoney-raisingactivitiesand

calledonpeopletojointhem.

Lastmonth,theyheldtheirfirstmoney-raisingactivity.Itwasreallyabigsuccess.

KatelynandMattiebakedmorethan300cupcakes.Allofthemweresoldduringthetwo

-houractivity.

(1)Katelynbegantobakeattheageof.

A.3B.7C.8D.ll.

(2)WhydidKatelynandMattieinviteCharlietojointhem?

A.Towritedownwherethemoneywasfrom.

B.Tosetupabankaccount.

C.Tomakeawebsitefortheirwork.

D.Tomanagethemoney..

(3)Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage??KatelynandMattie

postedvideostoteachpeopletomakecupcakes.

②Katelynsawherunclecookingcupcakes.

③CharliebecameamemberofCupcakesfbraCure.

?KatelynandMattieheldtheirfirstmoney-raisingactivity.

?KatelynandMattiesoldover60cupcakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.

A.③②①④⑤B.②@⑤④①C.③④②⑤①D.②⑤③①④.

(4)Whal'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Threebestfriends.

B.Howtomakecupcakes.

C.CupcakesfbraCure.

0.Alwaysbereadytohelpothers.

FansofbasketballallknowwhoLeBronJamesis.HisfansliketocallhimKing

James.The33-year-oldbasketballstarwasagainthebestplayerinthelastseasonofthe

NBA.ThemostpopularAmericansportsmagazineSportsustratedalsonamedhimthebest

playerforthefourthseasoninarow(連續(xù))

KingJameswasbornonDecember30inOhio,theUSA.Heis203cmtallandweighs

113kg.Heistheperfectcombinationofstrength,sizeandspeed.Somepeopleseehimas

thebestphysicalspecimen(體格范本)insport.

JamesbeatGoldenStateWarriors*playerStephenCurry,29,tothenumberoneplace,even

thoughCurryhadagreatseason.Lastseason(2015-2016),thetwotopplayerstoled

theirteamsthehighestrankoftheNBA.Sopeoplehaddifferentideasaboutwhomightbe

thebestplayer.JamesfinallywontheawardbecausehehelpedhisteamCleveland

CavaliersbeatCurry'steamintheNBAFinals.

Tohisfansallovertheworld,Jamesistheking.Heisalsoaherotomanysportsfansin

theUnitedSates,especiallyinhishometownCleveland.Atacelebrationinthecityafterhe

wontheNBAFinals,Jamesmadeashortspeechandthankedeverybodyinhisteam.He

saidthathecouldnothavewontheawardwithout.

Heevenboughteachofthemagoldheadphoneasagift!

JamesalsostartedTheLeBronJamesFamilyFoundation.Itraisesmoneyandhelps

peopleinneed.Bynow,thefoundationhasspent$41millionsendingpoorchildrento

universitiesinhishometown.Maybethatisanotherreasonwhyhisfanslovehimsomuch.

(1)WhenwasLeBronJamesbom?

A.OnDecember30,1983.

B.OnDecember30,1984.

C.OnDecember3,1985.

D.OnDecember311986..

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedworduthem"referto?

A.James'teammates.B.James*family.

C.James1fans.D.James'friends..

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.LeBronJamesisfouryearsolderthanCurry.

B.LeBronJamesisamemberofClevelandCavaliers.

C.Currydidn'twintheawardbecausehehadabadseason.

D.ThefoundationhelpspoorchildrencontinuetheireducationinJames'hometown..

(4)WhydosomanypeopleloveJames?

A.BecauseSportsustratedoftennameshimthebestplayer.

B.BecausehealwaysleadshisteamtobeatCurry'steam.

C.Becauseheiswilingtohelpothersandplaysbasketballwell.

D.Becausehelikessendinggoldheadphonestohisfans.

HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChicagointheUnitedStates?Youmightthinkit'sabig

city.Andsoitis!OnlyNewYorkCityandLosAngleshavemorepeoplethanChicago.

"TheWindyCityuisChicago'smostfamousnickname(綽號(hào)).Itisforgood

reason.ThecityliesrightnexttoLakeMichiganandheavywindsblowthroughthecityall

yeararound.

試卷第6頁(yè)，總20頁(yè)

Chicagoiswell-knownforitsartandculture.MosttouriststhinktheArtInstituteof

Chicagoisthefirstplacetovisitinthecity.TheArtInstituteofChicagoisoneoftheoldest

artinstitutesintheworld.It*salsooneofthethreebiggestartinstitutesintheUS.Itisnot

onlyaschool,butalsoaworld-classartmuseum.Youcanfindmanyfamousworksofart

here.

Ifyou'renotinterestedinamuseum,yourbestchoiceistovisitMillennium

Park.MillenniumParkliesinthecenterofChicago.ThisparkholdsthefamousCloud

Gate,ahugestatuedesignedbytheEnglishartistAnish.CloudGateisextraordinary

becauseitlookslikeabigreflective(反光的)bean.Manypeopleenjoytaking

photosinitsreflection.

Chicagohaslotsoffunthingstodo.Ifyouenjoyheights,visitthefamousWillis

Tower!BeforeanewbuildingattheWorldTradeCenterwasbuiltin2014,WillisTowerwas

thetallestbuildingintheUS.Ithas108stories.Youcangouptothetopofitandstepout

ontoaglassbox.Thereyoumayhearscreams(尖叫).Butdon'tworry-it,scompletely

safe.

Doesn'tChicagosoundlikeafuncity?

(I)WhatisprobablythemostpopularplaceofinterestinChicago?

A.TheWindyCity.

B.TheArtInstituteofChicago.

C.MillenniumPark.

D.WillisTower..

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extraordinaryumean?

A.Ancient.B.Unusual.C.Common.D.Lifeless..

(3)HowdopeoplefeelwhentheygouptothetopofWillisTower?

A.Lucky.B.Lonely.C.Relaxed.D.Excited..

(4)Whatcan'tweknowfromthepassage?

A.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUS.

B.Chicagohasmorethanonenickname.

C.WillisToweristhesecondtallestbuildingintheUSAnow.

D.TheArtInstituteofChicagoisbiggerthananyotherartinstituteintheUS.

DeepintheforestofsoutheasternMexico,scientistsfoundasurprise.Theyfoundan

ancientpyramid.Therewerecolorfulmurals(壁畫)init.Amuralisapaintingona

wall.Thosemuralsarehelpingscientistsunlockamysteryaboutpeoplewholivedinancient

times.

Themuralsareabout1,350yearsold.That'smorethanfivetimesolderthantheUnited

States.ScientistssaythepaintingsbelongedtotheMayas.ThatwasagroupofNative

Americanpeople.TheylivedmanyyearsagoinwhatisnowMexicoandCentralAmerica.

Scientistsareexcitedaboutthediscoverybecausetheydon'tknowmuchabouttheMayas'

dailylife,explainsMichaelCoe,anexpertontheMayas.Thepaintingsshowhowthe

Mayasworked,shoppedanddined.Onemuralshowsamandrinkingfromabowl.

Anothershowsawomansellingfoodtoacrowdofpeople.

"Mostlywegetthemuralsthatshowgodsandkings,neveranythingaboutthedaily

life,nCoesaid.'ThisislikewalkingintoaMayasupermarket."Sofar,scientistshave

foundmorethan30muralsinthepyramid.TheyarenotsurewhytheMayascreated

them.Theexpertshopetolearnmoreastheycontinuetheirsearch.

"Weneverhadanythinglikethisbefore,"saidCoe."Thesearereallyspecialmurals.”

ScientistslearnedalotabouttheMayasfromthemurals.TheMayaswereknownfbr

morethanpaintings.NowthemuralstellussomefunfactsabouttheMayanwayoflife.

SweetHome

TheMayaslivedinwhatisnowCentralandNorthAmerica.Todaytheareaincludes

partsofMexico,Belize,Guatemala,andHonduras.

SmartStarts

TheMayasinventedatypeofMaths.Theyalsocreatedatypeofwritingthatused

symbolsorpictures.Mayasusedbark(樹皮)tomakebooks.

TheMayasoftenatecomandusedittomakeotherfoods.Theygrewmanycrops(莊

稼),includingbeansandsweetpotatoes.

CoolClothes

Mayanmendressedthemselvesupwithsomeclothwhilewomenworelongdresses.Rich

Mayasworejewelry(珠寶)

(1)WhichofthefollowingisshownononeoftheMayanmurals?

A.AMayankingandhisfamily.

B.AMayanwomansellingfood.

C.Acrowdofpeopledrinkingwater.

D.AMayanmanusingbarktomakebooks..

(2)WhatcanweknowaccordingtoMichaelCoe?

A.

B.TheMayaslivedinaveryhotareaoftheUS

C.ThemuralsshowscenesofMayaneverydaylife.

D.TheMayascreatedthemuralsbecauseofafestival..

(3)Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?

A.RichFoods.B.DifferentPlants.

C.UsefulCrop.D.Farmland..

(4)Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?

A.TotellusMayanclothesandcooking

B.TotellusthedailylifeoftheMayas.

C.TotellusMayanMathsandwriting.

D.TotellussomeMayanmuralsfoundintheforest.

試卷第8頁(yè)，總20頁(yè)

第二卷非選擇題(25分)IIV.語(yǔ)法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的

根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~.(共1小題，每小題10分)

Japanesegirlslovestickers(貝占紙).Afterschool,thestickerstoresareusuallyfull(1)

younggirls.

Everykindofstickercan(2)(buy)instores.ThecartoonstickerwithHello

KittyorDoraemononitisalwaysthehottopic.Ofcourse,stickerswithpopstars(3)

(become)moreandmorepopular.Newstickerscomeouteveryday,(4)

younggirlsalwaysgotothosestores.(5)(choose)stickersinthose

storesmaybethebesttimeforgirlsafterschool.

EveryJapanesegirlhasaspecialbook(6)(put)herfavoritestickers.They

classify(分類)theirstickersaccordingto(7)(difference)subjects.They

like(8)(house)totalkscanexchangestickers.Theirgoonandonjustby

talkingabouttheirstickerbooks.

YoungJapanesegirlsoftenstick(粘住)theirfavoritestickerstocardsandthensendthe

cardstofriends.Forthem,thestickerisnotonlysomethingtocollect,butalso(9)

tooltoknowaboutfriends.Theycansee(10)theirfriendslikeby

lookingatthestickerstheycollect.

V.書面表達(dá)(共1題，15分)

假設(shè)你叫Tim.今年暑假你的一位美國(guó)朋友MrRobert將攜全家到深圳度假.他打算

租一套合適的公寓，想請(qǐng)你幫忙.你在網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一則租房廣告較為合適，于是你想

將廣告中的相關(guān)信息通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)送給MrRobert,具體內(nèi)容如下：

1.三房?jī)蓮d兩衛(wèi)，屋內(nèi)有家電，月租8000元；

2.公寓距地鐵站僅200米，附近還有公交車站；

3.公寓附近有醫(yī)院、學(xué)校、餐館；

4.如果想了解更多的信息，可以在網(wǎng)上查閱.

要求：

1.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充；

2.80詞以上(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)).

參考詞匯：householdappliance家電；rent租金

DearMrRobert,

I'msohappytohearthatyou'HcometoShenzhenwithyourfamilythissummer

holiday.I'vefoundaniceflatforyouontheInternet.

Yours,

Tim

參考答案與試題解析

廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

一、I.詞匯測(cè)試（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部

分的最佳選項(xiàng).（共8小題，每小題1分）

1.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

同義詞、近義詞的辨析

【解析】

-你打好包了嗎？我們十分鐘后出發(fā).

-是的，我準(zhǔn)備好了.

【解答】

setoff出發(fā).finish完成；leave離開(kāi)；relax放松.setoff與leave含義相同.

故選：B.

2.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

同義詞、近義詞的辨析

【解析】

-你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的假期有什么計(jì)劃嗎？

-是的，我們?nèi)蚁轮芤蝗ハつ?

【解答】

leavefor動(dòng)身去...；beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；goto去；stayin待在.leavefor與goto含

義相同.

故選：B.

3.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

同義詞、近義詞的辨析

【解析】

史米斯先生昨晚在聚會(huì)上出現(xiàn)了.

孩子們一定很高興，你知道，他是他們最喜歡的老師.

【解答】

答案：c根據(jù)MrSmithappearedatthepartylastnight,意思是史米斯先生昨晚在聚會(huì)

上出現(xiàn)了，其中appeared的意思是出現(xiàn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng).A放棄，B

拿.

故選：C.

4.

【答案】

A

試卷第10頁(yè)，總20頁(yè)

【考點(diǎn)】

同義詞、近義詞的辨析

【解析】

-不要一直盯著屏幕看，Ted.這樣對(duì)你的眼睛不好.

-哦，我知道,

【解答】

答案A.A盯著…看，B照顧，關(guān)心C考慮.根據(jù)給出的fixyoureyesonthescreen字

面理解為把你的眼睛固定在屏幕上，根據(jù)上下文句意，BC意思不符合，而fix...on

把…固定在某處與stare..at盯著…為同義詞.

故選：A.

5.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

同義詞、近義詞的辨析

【解析】

-你為什么看起來(lái)這么累？

-我沒(méi)睡好.樓上的噪音幾乎把我逼瘋了.

【解答】

drovememad把我逼瘋；made…crazy使...瘋狂；made…sad使....難過(guò)；

made…h(huán)appy使...開(kāi)心.drovememad與made…crazy含義相同.

故選:A.

6.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

同義詞、近義詞的辨析

【解析】

-彼得，你不應(yīng)該取笑別的孩子.這是不禮貌的.

-對(duì)不起，媽媽.我不會(huì)再做了.

【解答】

makefunof取笑；laughat嘲笑；careabout關(guān)，L'；lookfor尋找.makefunof與laughat

含義相同.

故選：A.

7.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

同義詞、近義詞的辨析

【解析】

亨利在數(shù)學(xué)考試中作弊.

我知道，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤了.

【解答】

答案：B根據(jù)題意：亨利在數(shù)學(xué)考試中作弊.我知道，現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤

了.故hasbeenawareof的含義是意識(shí)到，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B意識(shí)到.A發(fā)現(xiàn)，C訂正.

故選：B.

8.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

同義詞、近義詞的辨析

【解析】

吉姆怎么了？我已經(jīng)兩天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了.

他身體不好，放學(xué)后我們?nèi)タ此?

【解答】

答案：C根據(jù)題意：吉姆怎么了？我已經(jīng)兩天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他了.他身體不好，放學(xué)后我們

去看他吧.故undertheweather的含義是身體不舒服，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C生病的.A流

行的，B冷的.

故選：C.

i.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子.（共

7小題，每小題1分）

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞辨析

【解析】

觀眾（聽(tīng)眾）是一群聚在一起觀看或聽(tīng)某些事情的一群人.

【解答】

這個(gè)句子的主干是The_isagroupofpeople,因此確定這句話的主語(yǔ)是指人的.各選

項(xiàng)的詞義分別是advertisement,廣告；audience,觀眾，聽(tīng)眾；organization,組織.所

以這里填寫audience句意才合理通順.

故選：B.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

動(dòng)詞辨析

【解析】

如果你讓某人滿意，你通過(guò)做一些或給他/她所想要的來(lái)讓他/她高興.

【解答】

Arefuse拒絕；Bsatisfy使?jié)M意；Chit擊，打.根據(jù)后文“你通過(guò)做一些或給他/她所想

要的來(lái)讓他/她高興”，可知，此空處表示“如果你讓某人滿意"，所以空格處填satisfy.

故選：B.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

名詞辨析

【解析】

試卷第12頁(yè)，總20頁(yè)

-媽媽，我做了一個(gè)決定，每天要洗盤子.

-真的嗎？如果你這樣做我會(huì)很高興的.

【解答】

可以看出，選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的三個(gè)名詞都可以和句中的make構(gòu)成短語(yǔ).makeajoke意思是"

開(kāi)玩笑"；makeawish的意思是“許愿"；makeadecision的意思是"做決定"，"下決心

".根據(jù)橫線后邊的dothedishes”洗餐具“，可以看出填寫“決定“，"下決心”符合句意.

故選：C.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

動(dòng)詞辨析

【解析】

-你知道為什么Anna不把我們介紹給她的家人？-是的，她昨晚在郵件中告訴我這個(gè)

原因了.

【解答】

Ainterview采訪；Bintroduce介紹；Cremind提醒.interview是及物動(dòng)詞，interview

sb"采訪某人"，而原句中空格后有介詞to,所以排除A選項(xiàng).remindsbofsth”提醒某

人某事"，與原句中不匹配，排除C選項(xiàng).introducesbtosb”把某人介紹給某人"，無(wú)論

從句意上還是結(jié)構(gòu)上都符合，所以空格處填introduce.

故選：B.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

【解析】

--你適應(yīng)了美國(guó)的生活了嗎？--沒(méi)有真正適應(yīng)，有時(shí)候我在當(dāng)?shù)厝酥虚g感到拘束.

【解答】

答案：C.

首先明確選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思，A：為...做準(zhǔn)備；B：照顧；C：習(xí)慣于；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境

推測(cè)句意是"--你適應(yīng)了美國(guó)的生活了嗎？--沒(méi)有真正適應(yīng)，有時(shí)候我在當(dāng)?shù)厝酥?/p>

間感到拘束.由此判斷句子中缺少短語(yǔ)：習(xí)慣于，故答案為C.

故選：C.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

【解析】

——你應(yīng)該為自己在莎莉摔倒時(shí)嘲笑她而感到羞愧.——我很抱歉.我會(huì)向她道

歉.

【解答】

feelashamedof對(duì)...感到羞愧，beaccusedof受....譴責(zé)，beboredwith對(duì)....厭倦，

根據(jù)句子中l(wèi)aughingatSallywhenshefelldown以及答語(yǔ)中Iwillapologizetoher.可知

這里指我對(duì)自己的行為感到羞愧，應(yīng)該向她道歉.

故選：A.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

其他情景交際話題

【解析】

托尼，我今晚不能和你一起去看電影了.我必須做我的家庭作業(yè)--沒(méi)關(guān)系.下次吧.

【解答】

A.Withpleasure,我很愿意；B.Itdoesn'tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系；C.Youarewelcome.不

客氣，根據(jù)Ican'tgotothemovieswithyoutonight.Ihavetodomyhomework.可知應(yīng)

說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系.

故選：B.

Al.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳答案.(共1小題，每小題1.5分)

【答案】

A

B

B

C

B

A

C

A

B

B

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

【解析】

文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)12歲的年輕人MaxwellDaley種植了重達(dá)582.5英磅的南

瓜.并且在第七屆年度最大南瓜比賽中獲得了第一名.

【解答】

(1)A.動(dòng)詞辨析.A種植；B買；C摘;根據(jù)下文hebecameinterestedingrowing

hugepumpkins他開(kāi)始對(duì)種大南瓜感興趣，可知應(yīng)該是種植了一個(gè)如此大的南瓜，故答

案是A.

(2)B.名詞辨析.A工人；B學(xué)生；C老師；根據(jù)上文，a12-year-oldteenager12

歲，這里應(yīng)該是一名學(xué)生，故答案是B.

(3)B.介詞辨析.A在…之前；B在…之后；C除非；根據(jù)hebecameinterestedin

growinghugepumpkins(3)seeingthematthestatefair,應(yīng)該是在州博覽會(huì)上看到大南

瓜后，他對(duì)種大南瓜產(chǎn)生了興趣，故答案是B.

(4)C.形容詞辨析.A很多；B更多；C幾乎沒(méi)有；根據(jù)下句Helookedalittle

shy.他看起來(lái)有些害羞，應(yīng)該是很少話，故答案是C.

(5)B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A藏；B分享；C相信；根據(jù)下文Iputlotsofspecialfertilizers

(肥料)onit.Iputitintheshadeandputacanopy(遮篷)overit,"hesaid在上面放了

很多特殊肥料，我把它放在陰涼處，在上面放了一個(gè)遮篷，可知是分享了種植大南瓜

的秘密，故答案是B.

(6)A.名詞辨析.A種子；B南瓜；C田地；根據(jù)下句40forhispumpkinseed花費(fèi)

40美元買種子，應(yīng)該是選擇正確的種子，故答案是A.

試卷第14頁(yè)，總20頁(yè)

(7)C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；B花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；C付費(fèi)；根據(jù)題干，應(yīng)

該是payforsth意為：為某物付錢，他付40美元買南瓜種子，故答案是C.

(8)A.副詞辨析.A獨(dú)自；B粗心地；C容易地；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，Hedidallthework應(yīng)

該是他一個(gè)人做所有的工作，故答案是A.

(9)B.形容詞辨析.A最健康的；B最大的；C最小的；根據(jù)上文582.5pounds,可

知是最大的南瓜，故答案是B.

(10)B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A遠(yuǎn)離；B參加；C在…方面失敗了；缺乏…，在…方面不足；

根據(jù)Maxwellmust(10)theLargestPumpkinContestthisyear應(yīng)該是參力口比賽，故答

案是B.

Bl.閱讀理解(30分)閱讀下列短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

答案?供5小題，每小題1.5分)

【答案】

C

A

C

A

【考點(diǎn)】

人物故事類閱讀

【解析】

這篇材料介紹了Abby,Rose和Tony三名中學(xué)生對(duì)課外活動(dòng)的意見(jiàn)和看法.

【解答】

(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段Theactivitiesusuallyincludepart-timejobs,

communityservice,sportstrainingandclubactivities.可知課外活動(dòng)不包括作業(yè),故選：

C.

(2)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一欄Youshouldn'thavemorethan5after-school

activities.可知Abby認(rèn)為青少年不應(yīng)該參加過(guò)多的課外活動(dòng).故選：A.

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三欄Takingafter-schoolactivitieshelpsteenagers

relax,可知Tony認(rèn)為參加課外活動(dòng)會(huì)讓人感到放松.故選：C.

(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一欄What'smore,theactivitiesyouchooseshouldshow

whatyouareinterestedin,第二欄takeasmanyasyoulike和第三欄Donotdothose

activitieswhichyoudon'tcareabout,可知Abby,Rose和Tony三人認(rèn)為要參加自己感

興趣的課外活動(dòng).故選：A.

【答案】

C

D

D

C

【考點(diǎn)】

人物故事類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要講了Kately擅長(zhǎng)做紙杯蛋糕，當(dāng)她得知老師生病時(shí)，與她的好朋友Mattie一

起賣紙杯蛋糕為老師籌錢，后來(lái)她們決定幫助更多的人，最后獲得成功.

【解答】

(1)c.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目意為Katelyn在一歲開(kāi)始烘焙，根據(jù)第一段Katelyn

Clarkson,an11-year-oldgirl,lovesbaking(烘烤)verymuch.Threeyearsago,

whenKatelynfirstsawherunclecookingcupcakes,shebecameinterestedinbaking.In

hersparetime,Katelynoftencookedcupcakesforherfamilyandfriends.可知是三年前,

她現(xiàn)在11歲，三年前是八歲.故選C.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目問(wèn)Katelyn和Mattie為什么邀請(qǐng)Charlie加入她們，根據(jù)第

四段KatelynandMattielaterfoundtheyalsoneededsomeonetomanagethemoney.They

foundCharlie.可知他們需要有人管錢，故選D.

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目問(wèn)根據(jù)文章哪一項(xiàng)是正確的順序，根據(jù)第一段Threeyears

ago,whenKatelynfirstsawherunclecookingcupcakes可知首先Katelyn看到她叔叔在

做紙杯蛋糕，根據(jù)第二段Theyspentthewholeafternoonmakingover60cupcakesand

soldthemtotheirfriendsandrelatives.可知她們做了把多個(gè)紙杯蛋糕，并把賣給了親戚

和朋友，根據(jù)第第四段KatelynandMattielaterfoundtheyalsoneededsomeonetomanage

themoney.TheyfoundCharlie,可知接下來(lái)Charlie加入了他們，根據(jù)第四段Ontheir

website,