高中英語詞法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題附參考答案及分析

高中英語詞法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題一、單選題1.Nowhereelse_____beabletofindalargerdisplayofseaanimals,includingoneofthelargestcollectionsofsharksintheworld.A、youwillB、canyouC、couldyouD、willyou2.Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical_____bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally______forallofus.()A、experiences;greatexperienceB、experience;greatexperienceC、experiences;agreatexperienceD、experience;agreatexperience3.Mr.Greenwaschosen________oftheclub.A、thechairmanB、chairmanC、achairmanD、chairmen4.Thisbookgivesabrief________ofMoYan’sgrowthanddetailsofhiswritingexperiences.A、outlineundefinedB、referenceundefinedC、articleD、outlook5.Thetwoboyslook_______muchalike_______noonecantellthemapart.A、so;thatB、so;andC、as;thatD、such;that6.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A、the,theundefinedB、a,\C、a,theD、the,\7.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A、the,theB、a,\C、a,theD、the,\8.Hehaslearned________,nomatterwhathappensandhowbad________seemstoday,lifegoesonanditwillbebettertomorrow.()A、that;itB、it;thatC、it;itD、that;that9.－CanIuseyourbikethisafternoon?_______isunderrepair.－Noproblem.Here’sthekey.A、MyB、MineC、MeD、Me10.Youwillfindasyoureadfiatsbookthatyoujustcan'tkeepsomeofthesestonesto______.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.A、itselfB、yourselfC、himselfD、themselves11._____doyouthinkwillteachusmathsnextterm？A、WhomB、WhoC、WhatD、That12.Despitethenegativeimageofnuclearenergy,actuallyitspublicsafetyrisksarenogreaterthan________offossilfuels.()A、oneB、thatC、themD、those13.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept___________helphecanget.A、whicheverB、howeverC、whateverD、whenever14.______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A、AnyoneB、TheoneC、WhoeverD、Who15.LiuXiang’sbreakingtherecordintheAsianGameswasanexcitingmoment,______allofuswillneverforget.A、oneB、itC、theoneD、what16.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout________isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.()A、whatB、thatC、theseD、which17.______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing.()A、WhichB、AsC、ThatD、It18.—Tomisverystupid.Hefailsineveryexam.—Inmyopinion,heis________thanstupid.()A、lazierB、nolazierC、morelazyD、lazierrather19.Kateisoneofthe________customerstoMeetAllbecauseshelivesjusttwoblocksaway.A、usualB、normalC、frequentD、gradual20.______inhisstudies,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.A、BuriedB、BuryingundefinedC、HavingburiedundefinedD、Bury21.______inhisstudies,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.A、BuriedB、BuryingC、HavingburiedD、Bury22.Alongthewaychildren______longwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.A、dressinginB、dressingC、dressedinD、dressed23.______inhisstudies,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.A、BuriedB、BuryingC、HavingburiedundefinedD、Bury24.Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththeexpectationthat_____educatedpeoplegetahigherpay.A、goodB、betterC、bestD、thebest25.Assoonashisteacherbeginslecturing,hebeginstodozeoff,notintentionallybut_____.A、personallyB、randomlyC、habituallyD、unconditionally26.Assoonashisteacherbeginslecturing,hebeginstodozeoff,notintentionallybut_____.A、personallyB、randomlyC、habituallyD、unconditionally27.Wedon'tcareifahuntingdogsmells_______,butwereallydon'twanthimtosmell_______.A、well;wellB、bad;badC、well;badlyD、badly;bad28.Beforeselectingthecurtainforyournewly-decoratedhouse，it’simportanttoknowwhatcolorslookgreat_______thewallpaper．A、onB、withC、againstD、in29.Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________,notfeelingbad,though.A、outofshapeB、outofcontrolundefinedC、outofbreathD、outoforder30.31．AfterIbecamethemanager,fewoccasionscouldIfind________Ihavethetimetositdownandenjoyaquietdinnerwithmywife.A、thatB、whichC、whyD、When31.Theboy_____tohismotherthatthehen_____ontheground_____twoeggs.A、lay;lying;layB、lay;lay;laidC、lied;lying;laidD、laid;lay;laid32.Tenminuteslater，abus______andeverybodygotonit.A、cameupB、addedupC、lookedupD、putup33.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A、wouldB、shouldC、hadbetterD、might34.SheldoncouldhavedefeatedHowardinthematch,buthe_______toocarelessatthelastminute.A、isB、wasC、hasbeenD、hadbeen35.Idelayed_______yourletterbecauseIhadbeenawayforaweek.A、answerB、answeringC、writingD、topost36.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.()A、isB、areC、hasbeenD、havebeen37.Thenovelgonewithwindissaid_____intoseverallanguage.()A、totranslateB、beingtranslatedC、havingbeentranslatedD、tohavebeentranslated38.ThefiveringsontheOlympicflag______thefivecontinentsthatarejoinedtogetherintheOlympicGames.A、belongtostandforB、takeapartC、packup39.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A、WereB、ShouldC、WouldD、Will40.Hot________thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.()A、althoughB、asC、whileD、however答案一、單選題2.【答案】:D【分析】:【解析】:D3.【答案】:D【分析】:【解析】:D4.【答案】:B【分析】:【解析】:B5.【答案】:A【分析】:試題分析：考察名詞詞義辨析。A提綱；梗概，要點(diǎn)；B參考；C文章，D前景；句意：這本書對(duì)于莫言的成長和寫作經(jīng)歷的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行了簡短地概述。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。考點(diǎn)：考察名詞詞義辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞義辨析題在高考中有所涉及，每年的趨勢(shì)不盡相同。對(duì)于詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵，其次四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思也要了如指掌。這對(duì)于平時(shí)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)仔細(xì)度提出了要求，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時(shí)能夠迅速準(zhǔn)確的答出?！窘馕觥?A6.【答案】:A【分析】:【解析】:A7.【答案】:B【分析】:試題分析：句意：在下午的晚些時(shí)候，他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)西山北部的一個(gè)小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空因?yàn)閚orth前沒有介詞，所以判斷它是副詞，副詞前不用冠詞，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞。冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose：________worldthatissafer，cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；/

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．the；/解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后面由wefound限定，表特指，用定冠詞?！窘馕觥?B8.【答案】:B【分析】:試題分析：句意：在下午的晚些時(shí)候，他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)西山北部的一個(gè)小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空因?yàn)閚orth前沒有介詞，所以判斷它是副詞，副詞前不用冠詞，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞。冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose：________worldthatissafer，cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；/

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．the；/解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后面由wefound限定，表特指，用定冠詞?！窘馕觥?B9.【答案】:A【分析】:【解析】:A10.【答案】:B【分析】:考查代詞。句意：今天下午我能用你的自行車嗎？我的正在修理。沒問題。給你鑰匙。_______isunderrepair.空后沒有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。選B。【解析】:B11.【答案】:B【分析】:【解析】:B12.【答案】:B【分析】:【解析】:B13.【答案】:D【分析】:【解析】:D14.【答案】:C【分析】:【解析】:C15.【答案】:C【分析】:【解析】:C16.【答案】:A【分析】:試題分析：句意：劉翔在亞運(yùn)會(huì)上打破了記錄這是一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻，我們所有的人都忘不了這一時(shí)刻。這里空格后的句子缺少forget的賓語，如果用what能作賓語，但是不能解釋what引導(dǎo)句子在整個(gè)句子的成分，故排除D；所以判斷空格后的句子是一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞省略了，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句的先行詞不能省略，故空格處必須是先行詞，這里用one作anexcitingmoment的同位語，因?yàn)椴槐硖刂?，所以不用加冠詞，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。代詞在近幾年的高考中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，不僅在單選里，還出現(xiàn)在短文改錯(cuò)中。需要考生平時(shí)牢記它們的用法。這里考生容易誤選C。即學(xué)即練：Willyouseeto________thattheflowersarewellprotectedduringtherainyseason?A.it

B.me

C./

D.yourself解析：A。因?yàn)閟eetoitthat…是習(xí)語，與makesurethat…相當(dāng)，意思是“務(wù)必要…”?！窘馕觥?A17.【答案】:A【分析】:【解析】:A18.【答案】:B【分析】:【解析】:B19.【答案】:C【分析】:【解析】:C20.【答案】:C【分析】:試題分析：考察形容詞詞義辨析。A常見的；B正常的；C頻繁的；D逐漸的；句意：Kate一個(gè)經(jīng)常來到MeetAll這家商店的顧客，因?yàn)樗妥≡趦蓚€(gè)街區(qū)之外。根據(jù)句意說明她經(jīng)常來這里故使用frequent，C項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察形容詞詞義辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題重在理解好句意。對(duì)于詞義辨析題目，首先可以從句意著手，看懂句意是解答此類題目的關(guān)鍵，其次四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思也要了如指掌。這對(duì)于平時(shí)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)仔細(xì)度提出了要求，學(xué)生在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要勤積累，多記憶，多查字典，以便在考試時(shí)能夠迅速準(zhǔn)確的答出?！窘馕觥?C21.【答案】:A【分析】:試題分析：考察形容詞用法。本題中含有固定搭配beburiedin…專心致志于…；這里的形容詞buried是由動(dòng)詞bury轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。本句中的形容詞短語buriedin…是對(duì)句中主語he的情況進(jìn)行的說明。句意：專心于學(xué)習(xí)，他不知道其他人都已經(jīng)離開了。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察形容詞用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換成的形容詞用法是形容詞考查較多的內(nèi)容。由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物，如look,appearance等；由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或者定語修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語對(duì)主句的情況進(jìn)行說明。【解析】:A22.【答案】:A【分析】:試題分析：考察形容詞用法。本題中含有固定搭配beburiedin…專心致志于…；這里的形容詞buried是由動(dòng)詞bury轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。本句中的形容詞短語buriedin…是對(duì)句中主語he的情況進(jìn)行的說明。句意：專心于學(xué)習(xí)，他不知道其他人都已經(jīng)離開了。故A正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察形容詞用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換成的形容詞用法是形容詞考查較多的內(nèi)容。由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物，如look,appearance等；由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或者定語修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語對(duì)主句的情況進(jìn)行說明?！窘馕觥?A23.【答案】:C【分析】:試題分析：考察形容詞短語作定語。本句中含有形容詞短語bedressedin…穿著…；句中的寫出dressed是由動(dòng)詞dress轉(zhuǎn)換而來。形容詞短語dressinlongwoolcoats是對(duì)前面的名詞children進(jìn)行的修飾。句意：在路上穿著長長的羊毛外套的學(xué)生停下來看著我們。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察形容詞短語作定語點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題要注意動(dòng)詞dress的用法，該動(dòng)詞形成固定搭配dresssbin…使sb穿著…；轉(zhuǎn)換成bedressedin…這樣的形容詞短語。本句中又變成了形容詞短語對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行說明?！窘馕觥?C24.【答案】:A【分析】:試題分析：考察形容詞用法。本題中含有固定搭配beburiedin…專心致志于…；這里的形容詞buried是由動(dòng)詞bury轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。本句中的形容詞短語buriedin…是對(duì)句中主語he的情況進(jìn)行的說明。句意：專心于學(xué)習(xí)，他不知道其他人都已經(jīng)離開了。故A正確。考點(diǎn)：考察形容詞用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：由分詞轉(zhuǎn)換成的形容詞用法是形容詞考查較多的內(nèi)容。由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物，如look,appearance等；由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常用來修飾事物。這樣的形容詞經(jīng)常在句中做表語或者定語修飾名詞，也可以在句中構(gòu)成形容詞短語對(duì)主句的情況進(jìn)行說明?！窘馕觥?A25.【答案】:B【分析】:【解析】:B26.【答案】:C【分析】:試題分析：句意：老師一開始做講座，他就開始打瞌睡。這到不是故意地的，而是習(xí)慣性地。選C項(xiàng)。personally親自地；randomly

隨意地；habitually習(xí)慣地；unconditionally無條件的?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞詞義的辨析【解析】:C27.【答案】:C【分析】:試題分析：句意：老師一開始做講座，他就開始打瞌睡。這到不是故意地的，而是習(xí)慣性地。選C項(xiàng)。personally親自地；randomly

隨意地；habitually習(xí)慣地；unconditionally無條件的?？键c(diǎn)：考查副詞詞義的辨析【解析】:C28.【答案】:C【分析】:試題分析：考察形容詞副詞用法。smell作系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞;作行為動(dòng)詞后接副詞.這個(gè)句子中的兩個(gè)smells都是行為動(dòng)詞,意思是"嗅".我們不在乎獵狗的嗅覺是否靈敏,但我們真地不希望它的嗅覺遲鈍.故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察形容詞副詞用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：形容詞副詞用法中要特別注意，形容詞通常都放在系動(dòng)詞后面構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；而副詞通常做狀語放在動(dòng)詞后。在具體的句中要辨別清楚動(dòng)詞的具體詞性?！窘馕觥?C29.【答案】:C【分析】:試題分析：句意：在為你的新家挑選窗簾的時(shí)候，知道什么顏色襯墻紙好看很重要。這里用against“反對(duì)，映襯著，逆著”