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Lesson26ThebestartcriticsDailyEnglishDoyoulikepainting?Howmanypaintersdoyouknow?Isiteasytounderstandthepaintings?Whoisthebestartcritics?齊白石徐悲鴻達(dá)芬奇梵高畢加索梵高VanGogh
【Newwordsandexpressions】art n.藝術(shù)critic n.評論家
paint v.畫pretend v.假裝
pattern n.圖案curtain n.窗簾,幕布
material n.材料appreciate v.鑒賞
notice v.注意到whether conj.是否
hang v.懸掛,吊critically adv.批評地
upsidedown上下顛倒地ListentothetapeandanswerthequestionsWhoisthestudent’sbestcritic?Hissisteristhestudent’sbestcritic.Doesthewriterstudyart,ordoeshestudymusic?Doeshepaintalotofpicturesornot?(and)Domanypeoplereallyunderstandmodernartornot?Dopaintingsalwayshaveameaningornot?Aretheysometimesprettypatternsornot?Doyoungchildrenappreciatemodernpaintingsbetterthanothersornot?Dotheynoticemoreornot?(notonly…but)Whendidthewriter’syoungsistergointohisroom?Didsheexaminehisnewpictureornot?(and)Hadhehungitupsidedown,orhadhehungittherightwayup?Didshenoticethisimmediatelyornot?(and)EnjoythestoryandfindtheanswerThewriterisafamouspainterandhepaintsalotofpictures.Manypeoplelikepretendingthattheyunderstandmodernart.Ofcourse,manypicturesare“about”something.Theyarenotjustprettypatterns.Peopledon’tlikethosepicturesinthesamewayasprettycurtainmaterial.Thewriterthinksyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.Thewriter’ssisterisonlysevenyearsold,soshecan’tunderstandthepictures.Yesterdaythewriterwashangingthepictureonthewallwhenhissistercamein.Thepicturewhichthewriterwashangingwasanoldone.Ifoundthepicturewasupsidedown.Mysisterlookedatthepicturecriticallyforonlyamomentbeforeshesaidthatitwasallright.Readthestory&decideTrueorFalseThewriterisafamouspainterandhepaintsalotofpictures.Manypeoplelikepretendingthattheyunderstandmodernart.Ofcourse,manypicturesare“about”something.Theyarenotjustprettypatterns.Peopledon’tlikethosepicturesinthesamewayasprettycurtainmaterial.Thewriterthinksyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.TReadthestory&decideTrueorFalseTFFF6.Thewriter’ssisterisonlysevenyearsold,soshecan’tunderstandthepictures.7.Yesterdaythewriterwashangingthepictureonthewallwhenhissistercamein.8.Thepicturewhichthewriterwashangingwasanoldone.9.Ifoundthepicturewasupsidedown.10.Mysisterlookedatthepicturecriticallyforonlyamomentbeforeshesaidthatitwasallright.TTFFFReadthestory&decideTrueorFalseDomoreexercisesonPage1291-5.adcba6-10.ddabd11-12.bdDoesthewriterstudyart,ordoeshestudymusic?Doeshepaintalotofpicturesornot?(and)Domanypeoplereallyunderstandmodernartornot?Dopaintingsalwayshaveameaningornot?Aretheysometimesprettypatternsornot?Doyoungchildrenappreciatemodernpaintingsbetterthanothersornot?Dotheynoticemoreornot?(notonly…but)Whendidthewriter’syoungsistergointohisroom?Didsheexaminehisnewpictureornot?(and)Hadhehungitupsidedown,orhadhehungittherightwayup?Didshenoticethisimmediatelyornot?(and)Retellthestoryaccordingtothefollowingquestions:Wordstudy★artn.藝術(shù)1)[U]藝術(shù),美術(shù)anartgallery['ɡ?l?ri]畫廊Artislong;Lifeisshort.(諺)藝術(shù)長久,人生短暫。artistn.藝術(shù)家,畫家★criticn.評論家amusiccritic音樂評論家atheatrecritic戲劇評論家aliterary[‘lit?r?ri]critic文學(xué)評論criticaladj.批評的,評論的,苛刻的,岌岌可危的,(疾?。┪<钡腨ouarecritical.你很挑剔。3criticallyadv.苛刻地,非難地
Shelookedatmypicturecritically.她用挑剔的目光看我的畫?!飌aint1)n.[U]油漆apot/pailof一桶油漆
Givethedoortwocoatsofpaint.給那扇門刷兩層油漆WetPaint!油漆未干!2)n.[C]繪畫顏料
oilpaints油畫顏料3)v.刷涂,油漆,涂paintthehouseblue
把房子涂成藍(lán)色4)v.畫;化妝;把(藥等)涂于paintapicture
5)paintingoilpainting油Chinesepainting中國國6)paintern.畫家,油漆工
aportraitpainter肖像畫家
★pretendv.假裝pretendtodosth.假裝做…thebabypretendedtogotosleep.pretendtobedoing假裝正在做Thestudentspretendedtobereadingbookspretendthat+從句假裝……
shepretendedthatshewasnotathome.
pretended
adj.虛偽的,只是表面的
pertendedillness裝出來的病★pattern1)n.圖案,花樣,式樣=design
Whataprettypattern!
Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.2)n.模式,方式behaviorpattern行為方式3)n.模范,榜樣;
Sheisapatternofgoodbehavior.她是行為的榜樣。4)adj.榜樣的apatternwife/husband模范太太/丈夫curtainn.窗簾,幕布curtainmaterial/curtaincloth窗簾布
ringupthecurtain開幕
ringdownthecurtain落幕
behindthecurtain在幕后地,秘密地★material1)n.[C]材料,原料listeningmaterial聽力材料buildingmaterials建筑材料2)pl.工具,用具writingmaterials書寫工具★appreciatev.鑒賞=understandandenjoyIcan’tappreciatemodernart.appreciatesth.Iappreciateitifyoucoulddosthforme感激…
Iappreciateyourhelp.=Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.很感激你的幫助appreciatedoingsth.喜歡做某事appreciation[?,pri:?i:'e???n]n.[U]欣賞,感謝Ishownoappreciationofjazz.
★noticev.注意到,察覺到(不用進(jìn)行時(shí))
noticesbdosth注意到某人做某事(全過程)
noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事
Haveyounoticedhercry?/Didyounoticehimleaving?
notice+從句I’venoticedthatitiswarmerherethaninEngland.2)n.注意,察覺Thegirlinredcaughthisnotice.takenoticeof…注意到,留心到(通常用于否定句)Takenonoticeofwhatotherssayaboutyourwayoflife.別理會別人對你生活方式的評論。3)n.(書面的)通知,布告,海報(bào)putupanotice張貼布告withoutnotice沒事先通知,擅自★whetherconj.是否=if
whether和if的區(qū)別1.當(dāng)句末為ornot時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.
whether…ornot=if
2.介詞后,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.3.與不定式連用,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.4.從句放在句首,引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.
5.if在表示“如果”的時(shí)候,不可以用whether取代由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.Willhegototheparkwithus?Iwanttoknow__________________________________.2.Canhecome?Heisworriedabout
_____________________?3.Isitgoingtoraintomorrowornot?Idon’tknow___________________________.
if/whetherhewillgototheparkwithus
whetherhecancome
whetheritisgoingtorainornot將下列每組兩個(gè)句子用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~連接起來(注意時(shí)態(tài)和語序)1.DoyoulikeEnglish?WeiFangaskedme.WeiFangaskedme____________________
English.2.Wereyouathomebeforeninelastnight?Thepolicemanwantstoknow.Thepolicemanwantstoknow_________________athomebeforeninelastnight.3.HashecomebackfromGuangzhou?Iaskedmyteacher.Iaskedmyteacher__________he____________backfromGuangzhou.4.I’llgotothepark.Itdoesn’traintomorrow.I’llgotothepark______it__________raintomorrow.5.CanMikedriveacar?Couldyoutellus?Couldyoutellus__________Mike___________acar?6.DidAliceworkouttheproblemherself?Iaskedtheteacher.Iaskedtheteacher_________Alice________________the
problemherself.if\whetherIlikedif\whetherhewasif\whetherhadcomeif
doesn’tif\whethercanriveif\whetherhadworkedout★hang①vt.&vi(將……)懸掛,hang—hung—hung
絞死,吊死hang—hanged—hangedAprettycurtainhangsoverthewindow.
v.懸掛Thecoatwashung.
Thethiefwashanged.v.絞死,②vt.&vi垂下Johnwasverytired.Hesatinachairandhung(down)hishead.③vt.&vi安裝……使能轉(zhuǎn)動/擺動
Haveyouhungthedoor?你把門裝上了嗎?★upsidedown ①上下顛倒
Whenhestandsonhishead,everythingappearsupsidedowntohim.②亂七八糟,混亂不堪
Mylittleboyalwaysmakestheroomupsidedown.
Thesemenhavemadethewholecountryupsidedown.【課文講解】1、Theyarejustpretty
patterns.just在此處指“只是,僅僅(是)”
Itwasjustawrongnumber.just另一個(gè)意思是“剛才,正好,正是”
It’sjustsixo’clock.I’vejustheardthenews.2、Weliketheminthesamewaythatwelikeprettycurtainmaterial.prettycurtainmaterial漂亮的窗簾布inthesamewaythat=as…正如……一樣Thesonwalked
inthesameway
that/as
hisfatherwalked.Iloveyou
inthesameway
thatIlove
myfather.Iloveyoujust
inthesameway
thatIlovemoney.3、Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.else跟在疑問代詞和不定代詞的后面,表示“另外/加、其它/他的、不同的”,whoelse,whatelse,anythingelsebetterthananyoneelse比其他任何人(表示最高級的含義)用比較級表示最高級:Theteacheristhetallest.Theteacheristallerthananyoneelse.(“else”不能少,把主語從“anyone”中排除)Thebookismoreexpensivethananythingelse.4、Mysisterisonlyseven,butshealwaystellsmewhethermypicturesaregoodornot.連接詞whether…ornot可以表示選擇:Idon’tknowwhetheryouareinterested(init)ornot.Youmusthelphim,whetheryoulikehimornot.5、'I'mhangingthispictureonthewall,'Ianswered.thewindows
inthewallthepicture
onthewall
注意介詞的不同6、'It'sallright,'shesaid,'butisn'titupsidedown?'Isn’titupsidedown?=It’supsidedown.否定疑問句,沒有否定的意思,起肯定作用,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,表達(dá)一種情緒Aren'tyoulucky?你真幸運(yùn)Isn'titaboy?【Keystructures】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動作、情況、狀態(tài)和特征。
IamanartstudentandIpaintalotofpictures.Mymotherisadoctor.2
習(xí)慣性
、經(jīng)常性動作。Healwayshelps
others.3
客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。
Theearthissmallerthanthesun.Threeminusoneistwo.三減一等于二。
Hesaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.客觀事實(shí)和真理無論謂語的時(shí)態(tài)是什么都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4表示一種自然現(xiàn)象。(也可以叫客觀真理)Daysarelonginsummer.在夏天,白天很長。5在以here,there開頭的句子中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動作。Look!Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscominghere.6部分動詞如be,begin,leave,come,go等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排預(yù)計(jì)將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。TomorrowisSaturday.ThetrainleavesforBeijingatseven.7在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句里經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在(有時(shí)也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))表示將來事情。
Whenyoufinishthereport,Iwillhavewaitedfor3hours.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.8
習(xí)慣用語Believeitornot,hisdiscovery
hadcreatedastirinscientific
circles.口語中常說believeitornot,”信不信由你”,“我說的是真的”。相當(dāng)一個(gè)插入語,短語中的believe
沒有詞形變化。有些表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。這些動詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí):appear,appreciate,be,believe,notice,feel,find,forget,resemble,hear,know,like,looklike,remember,see,think,understand等:
He'slisteningtothatmusic!Hemustlikeit!Ican'tunderstandthispicture.
頻率副詞是表示動作發(fā)生的頻率,多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用?!?00﹪always
“總是;一直;始終”。Healwayscomeslate.★90﹪usually
“通常,經(jīng)常”。Iusuallygotobedat10:00.★70﹪often,frequently
表示“常常,經(jīng)?!?。Theyoftencleantheclassroomafterschool.
★40﹪sometimes“有時(shí),不時(shí)”。
Wesometimesgoskiinginwinter.★5﹪hardly,ever,rarely,seldom“幾乎從不;很少;難得”。Hehardlygoestobedbeforenineo’clock.never(從不)once(一次),twice(兩次),fromtimetotime(間或,有時(shí)),almost(幾乎)(二)、填空1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe_______(come)
tovisit.2______yoursister_______(k
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