人教版9年級英語8單元知識點及練習(xí)

Unit8ItbelongtoCarla.1.belongto屬于belongtosb屬于某人=besb’s是某人的2.情態(tài)動詞表推測：(1)肯定的推測：must“肯定；一定”(2)不確定的推測：may/might/could可能；也許(3)否定的推測：can’t/couldn’t不可能may/mightnot可能不3.picnicn.野餐haveapicnic野餐；goto/forapicnic去野餐；atthepicnic野餐中/時4.What’swrong/up…?=What’sthematter/trouble…?…..怎么了？Thereissomethingwrongwith….……出問題了5.last上次；v.持續(xù)6.attendv.出席，參加attendaconcert出席、參加音樂會7.valuableadj.貴重的;有用的；有價值的somethingvaluable有價值的東西valuen.價值valueless沒有價值的8.have/takesth.withsb.隨身攜帶某物9.therestof…剩余的……;剩下的……10.pickup撿到，拾起pickitup把它撿起來11.給某人打call/ring/phone/telephonesbgivesbacall/ringring/callsbup12.eachother=oneanother相互、彼此13.nothingmuch沒什么事14.aroundhere這周圍；15.somethingunusual一些不尋常的事16.whose誰的疑問詞作定語后面接名詞17.nextdoorneighbor隔壁的鄰居18.atfirst起初；一開始19.anythingelse別的東西其他的：other;elseother修飾名詞，放在名詞前；else修飾不定代詞和疑問詞，并放在他們的后面20.hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdoingsth.意為“聽見/看見/觀看/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到某人正在做某事”，hear/see/watch/find/noticesbdosth.意為“聽見/看見/觀看/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到某人做了某事”，動作全過程。Beheard/seen/watched/found/noticedtodosth被聽見/看見/觀看/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到做某事21.runaway逃跑22.feeluneasy感到不安23.Therebesb/sthdoingsth有某人或某物正在做某事Theremustbesb/sthdoingsth肯定有某人或某物正在做某事24.havenoidea不知道25.goaway走開‘離開26.havefundoingsth.做某事玩得愉快。=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth27.makeanoise制造噪音28.inthelaboratory在實驗室29.makefear制造恐懼30.sleepyadj.困倦的，打瞌睡的feelsleepy感到困倦；打瞌睡31.runafter追趕32.catch抓住；趕上catchabus趕車catchupwith…趕上……33.Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能正在跑步鍛煉。對正在進行的動作的推測:must/might/may/could/can’tbedoingsth肯定/可能/不可能正在做某事34.wearasuit穿著西裝suitn.套裝v.適合，適宜于suitsb.fine/well很適合某人Bluesuitsherverywell,Ithink.35.as;because;since因為36.thehistoricalplace歷史遺跡37.thegreatestmystery最大的奧謎38.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……39.receive收到；接待accept接受40.morethan=over超過；不止；多余41.formanyyears很多年來42.municatewith與…交流43.gettosw;arrivein/atsw;reachsw到達某地44.pointout指出45.SpringFestivalisonthefirstdayoftheChinese/lunarcalendar春節(jié)是陰歷的一月一日。46.inacertainway“以某種方式”，其中certain表示“某一；某個；某些”的意思certainly=ofcourse=sure當(dāng)然47.preventillness防止疾病preventv.阻止；阻撓preventsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事=stopsbfromdoinge.g.Nothingcan

prevent

usfromcarryingouttheplan.什么也無法阻擋我們?nèi)嵤┻@個計劃。48.moveup上升到49.energyn.精力；力量e.g.Heissavinghisenergyfornextweek’srace.他正為下周的比賽養(yǎng)精蓄銳。energeticadj. 精力充沛的，充滿活力的;精力旺盛的，精神飽滿的;（措施等）Tenyearoldsareincredibly

energetic.10歲的孩子精力格外旺盛。50.honorv.尊重，表示敬意n.榮幸（=honour）honorancestors祭奠祖先 e.g.It’smyhonortostandheretogivemyspeech.我很榮幸能站在這兒作演講。51.inhonorof…為了向……表示敬意；為了紀(jì)念……TheDragonBoatFestival

isin

honor

of

QuYuan.端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原。52.celebrateavictory.慶祝勝利53.periodn.一段時間；時期e.g.overalongperiodoftime超過很長的一段時間54.常見情態(tài)動詞的提問和回答Must

或need提問

,

yes,

sbmust.

No,

sbneedn’t/don’t

have

toMay提問，Yes,sbcan.No,sbcan’t/mustn’t.

Could提問，Yes,sbcan.No,sb,can’t.單元鞏固練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Sheis_________(worry)abouthergrandma’shealth.2.Hetried_________(explain)itasclearlyaspossible.3.DidMary

havefun

________(play)inthewater?4.Youfeel

_______(easy)

whenreceivingbadnews.

5.Hernewglasses_____(look)verynice.6.—Mom,Ican’tfindmydictionary.—Don’tworry.Itmight____(be)atyourschool.7.TheteacherheardJim________(read)Englishwhenshecamein.8．Thisbookis________(value)forustolearnEnglish.【出處：21二、單項選擇1.Thisbook________beCarla’s.Hernameisonthebook.A.mightB.couldC.mustD.can’t2.Jack’sbikeisblue,sothisyellowone____behis.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t3.Theguitar________belongtoAlice.Onlysheplaystheguitarhere.A.couldB.mustC.can’tD.can4.Whatdoyouthink“upset”mean?I’mnotsure.It________meansad.A．mustB．canC．mightD．can’t5.Thisbackpackmustbe________.Isawhercarryityesterday.6.Mary____beinParis.Isawherintownonlyafewminutesago.A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.maynot7.—Who’ssinginginthenextroom?—It____beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.can’tB.mustC.shouldn’tD.can8.—WhoseTshirtisthis?—It______beJohn's.It’s______smallforhim.A.can't;muchtooB.can't;toomuchC.mustn't;muchtooD.mustn't;toomuch9.—MustIwatertheflowersnow,mum?—No,you______.You_____doitlater.A.mustn’t;mustB.mustn’t;mayC.needn’t;mayD.needn’t;must10.—______Iknowbywhattimeyouwanttheprojecttobedone?—Bythedayaftertomorrow.______youfinishitontime?A.May;Can B.Must;Need C.Could;Must D.Need;Would11.Therewerealargenumberofpeople____garbage.A.collect B.collectingC.collected D.wascollecting12.Where________didyougoduringyourholiday?A．other B．others C．else D．theother13.Wedon'tknow________.A．whenwastheoldtemplebuilt B．whentheoldtemplewasbuiltC．whenistheoldtemplebuilt D．whentheoldtempleisbuilt三、完成下列句子1.這本書一定是李老師的。The

book

______

________

____

Mr.

Li.

2