科普版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)《ReviewofUnits5-6》獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課件

2018中考復(fù)習(xí)專題---名詞Knowledgelist(知識(shí)清單)一）常用專有名詞二）普通名詞

1.名詞的數(shù)

2.名詞的所有格三)考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)Knowledgelist(知識(shí)清單)一）常用專有名詞

1．人名。如：JackieChan，YaoMing2．地名。如：NewYork，theGreatWall3．國(guó)名。如：China，America4．一周七天。如：Monday，Tuesday5．一年十二個(gè)月。如：May，September6．節(jié)日。如：Teacher’sDay，Mother’sDay，

ChristmasDay7．專有名詞縮寫形式。如：USA，CDHaveatry(牛刀小試）(

)1.—Lookatthese_____innicedresses.Whataretheydoing?—Oh,theyarelearningsquaredancing!A.manB.womanC.menD.women(

)2.—What’syourfavoritesoup,Jack?—_________soup.Ihaveitthreetimesaweek.A.TomatoesB.TomatoC.Tomatoes’D.Tomato’s(

)3.—There'remany_____aboutthisfarm.

—Yes,lotsof_____areplantedonit.

A.photo,potatoB.photos,potatosC.photos,potatoesD.photoes,potatoesDBc二）普通名詞---名詞的數(shù)

可數(shù)名詞

可數(shù)名詞名詞分

不可數(shù)名詞

可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)變化形式。

a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞前。如：ausefulbook，auniversity，anuncle，anhonestman，anhour，anapple等。其復(fù)數(shù)形式分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種：可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化?如：

Frenchman→tooth→goose→foot→，German→

child→

mouse→?如：sheep(綿羊)→

Chinese(中國(guó)人)→

Japanese(日本人)→?形式為單數(shù)，意思為復(fù)數(shù)。

people,police等Frenchmen

teethgeesefeet

Germanschildren

micesheepChineseJapanese可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化?只用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：pants，shorts，clothes，glasses(眼鏡),sportsshoes

等。?由man，woman構(gòu)成的合成名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)如：mandriver→

womanteacher→mendriverswomenteachers

將名詞及man，woman都變成復(fù)數(shù).

二)名詞的數(shù)

1.—___milkdoyouneed?—Onlyalittle.A．HowmanyB．WhatC．Howmuch答案：C2.—Howmany___canyouseeinthepicture?—Two.A．dogB．childC．waterD．sheep答案：_D二)名詞的數(shù)3.—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,pleasegiveus___.A．threebottlewaterB.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwater

D.

threebottlesofwaters答案：C

不可數(shù)名詞

不可數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞，它們一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果要表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量則要借助于

“a＋量詞(可數(shù)名詞)＋of＋不可數(shù)名詞”短語(yǔ)，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)把a(bǔ)變?yōu)榫唧w數(shù)詞，量詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：abowlofwater一碗水；twocupsoftea兩杯茶

初中階段常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞有：water，rice，tea，milk，food，fruit，meat，fish(魚肉)，chicken(雞肉)，beef，orange(橙汁)，sugar，salt，paper(紙)，bread，sand，juice，news，music，time(時(shí)間)，information，fun，advice，等。不可數(shù)名詞

注意：

①有些名詞既可作不可數(shù)名詞，又可作可數(shù)名詞。如：time(時(shí)間/次數(shù)，倍數(shù))，fish(魚肉/魚)，room(空間/房間)，noise(噪音/響聲)，paper(紙/試卷)，chicken(雞肉/雞)，experience(經(jīng)驗(yàn)/經(jīng)歷)②表示不定數(shù)量時(shí)，不可數(shù)名詞常用much，(a)

little，alotof，some，any等修飾。常用it來(lái)替代。()1.—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoschool?—Ilivenearourschool.It’sonlyten__________walk.A.minutesB.minuteC.minute’sD.minutes’()2.—_____fathersdidn'tcometothemeeting.Why?—BecausetheyhavegonetoBeijing.A.TomandJim'sB.TomandJimC.Tom'sandJimD.Tom'sandJim's()3.—Whoseroomisthis?Isitthe_________?—Yes,itis_________.A.twin's,LilyandLucyB.twins’,LilyandLucy'sC.twins,LilyandLucy'sD.twins,Lily'sandLucy

()4.Igotagiftfrom_________.A.afriendofmyfather'sB.afriendofmyfatherC.myfatherfriendD.myfather

friend'sHaveatry(牛刀小試）DDBA

二）普通名詞---名詞的數(shù)名詞所有格1、有生命的東西的名詞所有格，一般在詞尾加“'s”。如：It'smymother'shandbag.這是我媽媽的手提包。2、以-s或-es結(jié)尾的名詞末尾只加“’”。有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命的事物的名詞，也可以加“'s”構(gòu)成所有格。如：

It‘sonlytwentyminutes’walk.這只是步行20分鐘的路程。3、表示兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人共同擁有的人或物時(shí)，只需在并列名詞的后一個(gè)名詞詞

尾加“'s”。若表示兩者各自所擁有時(shí)，則每個(gè)名詞后均加“'s”。試比較：

LilyandLucy’sfatherisaworker.莉莉和露茜的父親是工人。

Lily’sandLucy’sfathersarebothworkers.莉莉的父親和露茜的父親都是工人。4、既表示所屬關(guān)系又表示數(shù)量時(shí)要用雙重所有格。如：anoldfriendofmyuncle's，aphotoofJim'sfamily等。三）Predictionsoffocus（考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)）考查內(nèi)容：一）名詞詞義考查二）名詞數(shù)的考查三）名詞和謂語(yǔ)一致性的考查三）Predictionsoffocus（考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)）考查方式：一）單選題二）完形填空三）閱讀填詞一）名詞詞義考查1、選擇題—Myparentsoftentellmetolearntodosomechores.It’ssoboring!—Idon’tthinkso.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’s___.A.understandingB.thoughtC.fairnessD.independenceD2、完形填空

…Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What‘swrong,son?”Peter’sfeelingswerewrittenalloverhis45.“Ilostthegame,”Peterreplied.“Look,Peter.Idon‘tknowwhathappened.……Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.Theotherhalfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyourteammatesandlearningfromyour51.”…45.A.noseB.earsC.heartD.face

51.A.lessonsB.gradesC.mistakesD.courageDC二）名詞數(shù)的考查方式1）單選題

—Whatabad_____!It’sgoingtorain!—Ihopenot!Itwillbesunnytomorrow.A.dayB.newsC.weatherD.informationA2）閱讀填詞

……LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insome76.________(family),competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,"shesays.“Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It’scrazy.Idon’tthinkthat'sfair.Whydon'ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.”

…

……Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-school70(class).Manyofthemarelearningexamskillssothattheycangetintoagoodhighschoolandlateragooduniversity.…familiesclasses三）名詞和謂語(yǔ)一致性的考查

1）單選題

—Mary,oneofmyfriends___movedtoAmerica.—Really?Whenwillshecomeback?A.has B.have C.areD.isA2)完形填空

…Asweknow,everyonemakesmistakesintheirlife.Buthe48tosaysorryandcorrectmistakes.Ifhealwaysthinksjustheisright,

hecangetalongwellwithnobody.48.A.need B.have C.needs D.shouldC三）名詞和謂語(yǔ)一致性的考查

3)閱讀填詞

…Thestorysaysthatonceuponatimethere72(be)amagicrock.Oneday,itsuddenlybrokeopenandgavebirthto73monkey.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.…wasaChallengeyourself（挑戰(zhàn)自己）1、—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)______withothers.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.A.celebrationB.expressionC.introductionD.communication2、—Yourschoolwasbuilt3yearsago,right?—Yes,it’sanewone,butnowthenumberoftheteachers_____about90.A.wasB.isC.areD.were3、—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettoEastPark?—Well,canyouseethe___?Followitplease,youcan’tmissit!A.instructionB.wayC.signD.information4、—Whatdoyouplantogiveyourm