不規(guī)則動詞（背誦+默寫）版-2023屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)

不規(guī)則動詞(IrregularVerbs)

背誦版

動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是，存在

bearboreborn生；負擔(dān)，忍受

beatbeatbeaten（心）跳動，打敗

becomebecamebecome變?yōu)?/p>

beginbeganbegun開始

bendbentbent彎曲

betbetbet打賭

bitebitbitten咬

bleedbledbled流血

blowblewblown吹；刮風(fēng)

breakbrokebroken打破

bringbroughtbrought帶來

buildbuiltbuilt修建，建造

burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃燒

burstburstburst爆炸

buyboughtbought買

castcastcast扔，投

catchcaughtcaught捉，抓

choosechosechosen選擇

comecamecome來

costcostcost花費

cutcutcut割，切

dealdealtdealt處理，分配

digdugdug掘（土），挖（溝）

do(does)diddone做

drawdrewdrawn畫畫，拉

dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed做夢

drinkdrankdrunk喝

drivedrovedriven駕駛

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下，跌倒

feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)

feelfeltfelt覺得，摸

fightfoughtfought打架，戰(zhàn)斗

findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到

fleefledfled逃跑

flyflewflown飛

forbidforbadeforbidden禁止

forgetforgotforgotten忘記

forgiveforgaveforgiven原諒

freezefrozefrozen凍住；結(jié)冰

getgotgot/gotten得到

givegavegiven給

gowentgone去

growgrewgrown生長

hanghunghung懸掛

have(has)hadhad有

hearheardheard聽見

hidehidhidden隱藏

hithithit打，撞

holdheldheld擁有，握住，支持

hurthurthurt受傷

keepkeptkept保持

knowknewknown知道

laylaidlaid下蛋，放置

leadledled引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

leanleant/leanedleant/leaned傾斜；倚靠

leapleapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳；猛沖

learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)

leaveleftleft離開

lendlentlent借給

letletlet讓

lielaylain躺;位于

lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點燃，照亮

loselostlost失去

makemademade制造

meanmeantmeant意思是，打算

meetmetmet遇見

mistakemistookmistaken弄錯；誤解，

outputoutputoutput輸出

overcomeovercameovercome克服

oversleepoversleptoverslept睡過頭

paypaidpaid付款

panicpanickedpanicked恐慌

putputput放，置

quitquit/quittedquit/quitted停止；離開

readreadread讀

ride[raid]roderidden騎

ringrangrung打電話，響

riseroserisen上升，增高

runranrun跑

saysaidsaid說

seesawseen看

seeksoughtsought尋找

sellsoldsold賣

sendsentsent發(fā)送

setsetset放置

shakeshookshaken動搖

shineshoneshone發(fā)光；照射

shootshotshot射擊

showshowedshown顯示

shutshutshut關(guān)閉

singsangsung唱歌

sitsatsat坐

sinksank/sunksunk下沉；沉沒

sleepsleptslept睡覺

slideslidslid滑行

smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled聞

speakspokespoken講

speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速

spellspelt/spelledspelt/spelled拼寫

spendspentspent花費

spillspilt/spilledspilt/spilled溢出；灑出

spitspat/spitspat/spit吐痰

splitsplitsplit分離

spreadspreadspread蔓延

springsprang/sprungsprung跳

standstoodstood站立

stealstolestolen偷

stickstuckstuck粘貼

strikestruckstruck/stricken打擊

swearsworesworn發(fā)誓

sweepsweptswept掃

swellswelledswollen腫

swimswamswum游泳

swingswungswung擺動

taketooktaken拿

teachtaughttaught教

telltoldtold告訴

thinkthoughtthought想；認為

throwthrewthrown丟；投擲

understandunderstoodunderstood理解

upsetupsetupset弄翻；使煩惱

wakewokewaken醒，喚醒

wearworeworn穿

weepweptwept哭泣

winwonwon贏

windwoundwound纏；繞

writewrotewritten寫

默寫版

動詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思

be(am,is,are)是，存在

bear生；負擔(dān)，忍受

beat（心）跳動，打敗

become變?yōu)?/p>

begin開始

bend彎曲

bet打賭

bite咬

bleed流血

blow吹；刮風(fēng)

break打破

bring帶來

build修建，建造

burn燃燒

burst爆炸

buy買

cast扔，投

catch捉，抓

choose選擇

come來

cost花費

cut割，切

deal處理，分配

dig掘（土），挖（溝）

do(does)做

draw畫畫，拉

dream做夢

drink喝

drive駕駛

eat吃

fall落下，跌倒

feed喂養(yǎng)

feel覺得，摸

fight打架，戰(zhàn)斗

find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到

flee逃跑

fly飛

forbid禁止

forget忘記

forgive原諒

freeze凍??；結(jié)冰

get得到

give給

go去

grow生長

hang懸掛

have(has)有

hear聽見

hide隱臧

hit打，撞

hold擁有，握住，支持

hurt受傷

keep保持

know知道

lay下蛋，放置

lead引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

lean傾斜；倚靠

leap跳；猛沖

learn學(xué)習(xí)

leave離開

lend借給

let讓

lie躺；位于

light點燃，照亮

lose失去

make制造

mean意思是，打算

meet遇見

mistake弄錯；誤解，

output輸出

overcome克服

oversleep睡過頭

pay付款

panic恐慌

put放，置

quit停止；離開

read讀

ride[raid]騎

ring打電話，響

rise上升，增高

run跑

say說

see看

seek尋找

sell賣

send發(fā)送

set放置

shake動搖

shine發(fā)光；照射

shoot射擊

show顯示

shut關(guān)閉

sing唱歌

sit坐

sink下沉；沉沒

sleep睡覺

slide滑行

smell聞

speak講

speed加速

spell拼寫

spend花費

spill