2022年甘肅省靈臺高考英語三模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager;especiallywithcreativityandimagination.

A.theoneB.each

C.oneD.that

2.Theclassroomisbigenoughfor25studentsfornormaluseyouneedmorespaceforspecialactivities.

A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless

3.themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.

A.InvolvedB.Toinvolve

C.HavingbeeninvolvedD.Involving

4.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

_,Ijustdoitforaliving.

A.OfcourseB.Notreally

C.NotlikelyD.Thafsallright

5.—WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?

—Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.

A.shouldB.must

C.canD.need

6.一HowdidyoulikeJohn'sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?

—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn'tmemuch.

A.refertoB.appealtoC.belongtoD.occurto

7.?一Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.

???Ican'tagreemore..Thereisnoshortcut.

A.AllroadsleadtoRomeB.Slowbutsurewinstherace

C.PracticemakesperfectD.Romewasnotbuiltinaday

8.-Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?

-,Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.

A.ThatsuitsmefineB.Whynot

C.ItdependsontheweatherD.Well,that'sthelastthingIwilldo

9.Goodnews!Wedidn'tspendvvehadexpected.

A.ashalfmuchmoneyasB.muchmoneyashalfas

C.asmuchmoneyashalfD.halfasmuchmoneyas

10.Hisstrongsenseofhumorwasmakeeveryoneintheroomburstoutlaughing.

A.soastoB.suchasto

C.sothatD.suchthat

11.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshethetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive

12.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat'sthey'vemadeimportantprogress.

A.whereB.whyC.whetherD.who

13.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfromintheUSA.

A.oneB.it

C.thoseD.that

14.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenttothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.means

C.methodsD.ways

15.?一shouldwelookdownuponthepoor.

??一I'mwithyouonthat.

A.ByallmeansB.ByanymeansC.BymeansofD.Bynomeans

16.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay?

A.inplaceB.inorder

C.inshapeD.infashion

17.—Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.

—Butshe!

A.promisedB.promises

C.willpromiseD.hadpromised

18.Thoughhelacksexperience,thearrangementsareallforthemeetingnextThursdayaheadoftime.

A.inparticularB.inplaceC.inpreparationD.intime

19.WecancommunicatepeopleineverypartoftheworldtheInternet.

A.with；withB.with；through

C.through；throughD.through；with

20.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi'an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,backin707duringthe

TangDynasty.

A.datedB.wasdated

C.datesD.isdating

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）BeforewecametoCanadain1951,whenIwasthree,myparentsandIspentayearatrefugeecamp（難

民營）inAustria.WehadescapedfromwhatwasthencalledCzechoslovakia.Myparentshadalreadylosttheir

livelihoodoncetotheNazi.MummywasfreedfromtheNaziconcentrationcampBergen-Belsenandspenttheyears

afterthewartryingtofindherfamily,onlytodiscovershewastheonlysurvivor.Shemetmyfatherinasmalltown

outsidePrague.Theymarriedandhadmein1948.WhenwearrivedinMontreal,everythingweownedwascontained

inanarmytrunkandacoupleofarmyblankets.Mummyboughtanoldsewingmachineandsomeinexpensive

materialsandusingpatternsinmagazines,taughtherselftosew.Herhandswerealwaysgoing,makingsomething.She

learnedEnglishbysingingalongtothehitsongassheworked.

Forme,highschoolwasalonelytime.MymotherworriedthatPdnevercomeoutofmyshellsoshesignedmeup

forclassesattheMontrealChildren'sTheatre.ThafswhereIfoundmyvoiceWithherstrongfaithinme,Mummyhad

openedadoor.Althoughshewasaneducatedwoman,Ineverheardmymothersaid“ThisiswhatIgaveupforyou.”

Shewasalwaysthereformyyoungerbrotherandme.WhenIsatinthekitchenwithher,Ifeltsafe.Whenshemade

souporsewedaballetcostumeforme,itwasallagift,alaboroflove.Shewantedtomakeushappy.Foralongtime,I

hadapicturehanginginthekitchensaying“Putyourheartintoit.”Igrewupwiththatphrase.Mummytaughtthat

lessonbyexample,andithasbecomemyownworkethic（職業(yè)道德）.

1、Whathappenedtotheauthor'smotherbeforetheywenttoCanada?

A.Herfamilydidn9tsurvivefromtheNazi.

B.Sheworkedinthearmyduringthewar.

C.Shemarriedtheauthor'sdadinPrague.

D.HerfamilystayedinarefugeecampinAustria.

2、WhydidthemothersigntheauthorupforclassesatMontrealChildren'sTheatre?

A.Tosatisfytheauthor'sdemand.

B.Toridtheauthorofherloneliness.

C.Toenabletheauthortolearntosing.

D.Todeveloptheauthor'stalentforballet.

3、Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'smother?

A.Traditional.B.Easy-going.

C.Devoted.D.Proud.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Mum'sInspiration

B.ASpecialBalletCostume

C.TheCrueltyoftheNazi

D.Mum^WorkEthic

22.（8分）Overthepastfewyears,smarthometechhasbecomemoreandmoreaccessibleandit'sincreasingly

easytofindthatyou'veboughtaproductthatincludessmarthomefeatures.Sowhatdoesamodemsmarthomelook

like,andhowcanyoustartbuildingone?Youcouldgettostartmakingyourhomesmarterbythefollowinggadgets.

Ecobee4

*Measuringbothoccupancyandtemperature,itssensorssignalyourEcobeetoautomaticallyswitchtotheright

mode.

*Itonlytakesabout30minutes,thankstoaneasy-to-followinstallationguideandanin-appstep-by-step

walkthrough.

*Easilyadjusttemperatureusingyourvoicewithbuilt-inAlexaorfromwhereveryouareusingyourmobile

devices.

AmazonSmartPlug

*AmazonSmartPlugworkswithAlexatoaddvoicecontrol.

*Schedulelights,fans,andappliancestoturnonandoffautomatically,orcontrolthemremotelywhenyou're

away.

*Ifssimpletosetupanduse.Plugin,openAlexaapp,andstartusingyourvoice.

ThePhilipsHueWhiteSmartBulb

*ItworkswithAmazonAlexatosupportdimmingthroughvoicecontrol.

*Scheduleyourowncustomlightingscenes.Setthesmartbulbstoturnonandoffatapre-settime.

Toinstall,simplyscrew（擰）thesmartbulbsintoyourdesiredlightlocation.

*Controlsmart-bulb-equippedlampsandoverheadlightsviathePhilipsHueApp.

AugustSmartLockPro

*ItworkswithAlexaforvoicecontrol（Alexadevicesoldseparately）.

*Controlkeylessaccess.Itlocksautomaticallybehindyou,andunlocksasyouapproach.

*Installinabout10minuteswithjustascrewdriver（螺絲刀）.

1、Whatdothefourgadgetshaveincommon?

A.UsefulPhilipsHueApp.B.Beautifullightingscenes.

C.Easyinstallationandsimpleset-up.D.Pleasanttemperature.

2、Thispassageisintendedto?

A.introducethegadgetsofsmarthomeB.provideadviceforhomedecoration

C.comparethegadgetswithothersD.showthepopularityofthegadgets

23.（8分）Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,

allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone'scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinreal

timeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（漸凍癥）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlyway

theyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobust

undersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups/9saidXiaoyiZhang,a

researcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Tomitigatethedrawbacks...wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsona

smartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackof

thesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,

leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthen

abletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang'sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobe

presentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.（269）

1、Whatdoestheappworksaccordingtothetext?

A.recognizesignalsthroughcamera.

B?identifymovementofeyesandchangetolanguage.

C.helppeoplecurethedisease.

D.createartificialintelligence.

2、WhafsrightaboutALS?

A.People'sorganscan'tfunctionatall

B.Alloftheorganscan'tfunction.

C.people'sorgansarefrozen.

D.Peoplecanstillcommunicatewithoutbarrier.

3、Whafstheunderlinedpartmean?

A.Thesystemcan'tbeusedinthesunlight.

B.Thesystemcan'tbeputintouse.

C.Thesystemisnotperfectatpresent.

D.Thesystemisnotavailableforeveryone.

4、Whowouldbethepotentialusersoftheapp?

A.hosewhohavephysicaldisease.

B?Peoplewhocan'tmoveatall.

C.Thosewhocan'tcommunicatenormallyatall.

D.Thosewhohasmotorneuronedisease.

24.(8分)BroadBand:byClaireL.Evans.Portfolio,2018($27)

Thoughoftenoutnumberedbymen,womenstayedintheboomingfieldofcomputing.Inthisinspiringtale,writer

Evansrecordsthecontributionsofsomeofthemanywomenwhoaidedtheriseofthemodern

Internet.

BAND

ClaireL.Evans

MemorablecharactersincludeElizabeth"Jake"Feinler,aninformationscientistwhohelpedresearchersnavigate

theArpaneandStacyHorn,whostartedoneofthefirstsocialnetworks,Echo.

TheWizardandtheProphet:byCharlesC.Mann.Knopf,2018($28.95)Thehumanpopulationismovingtoward

10billion-someexpertsthinkwellnearlyhitthatmarkby2050.Howwilltheearthfeed,houseandotherwise

supportsuchacrowd?Environmentalthinkersusuallyfallintooneoftwocamps:thosewhopreferconservationand

controllingconsumption>likeWilliamVogt,andthosewhotrustinnovationtosolveourproblems,Norman

Borlaug,forexample.WriterManncarefullyrecordsthelivesandthoughtofthefoundersofthesetwo

philosophies.

(H<RI.?：SC.

tai

WIZARD

T?l

PROPHET

?M????*????????，..

ALabofOne'sOwn:byPatriciaFara.OxfordUniversityPtess,2018($24.95)

o/ONE'S

OWN

InWorldWarImanywomenintheU.K.replacedtheirapronswithchemicalsuitsandsteppedintopreviously

male-onlyfieldsofscience,wheretheyledwarresearchefforts.SciencehistorianFaraillustratesthelivesofmanyof

theseforgottenwomen.Althoughtheeramarkedamajorstepforwardforwomenscientists,manyworkedforsmall

wagesinanenvironmentofdiscrimination.

Inthenearly100yearssince,womenhavecomealongway,Farawrites,buttheglassceilingsremainsolidandthe

pipelinesleaky.

AtomLand:byJonButterworth.TheExperiment,2018($19.95)

Butterworthtakesreadersonanamusingjourneythroughtheunknownworldofparticle(粒子)physics.Thefirst

stopis"AtomLand,“whereButterworthexplainshowelectrons,protonsandneutronscometogethertobuildup

everythingweknow.Asthejourneyunfolds,welearnaboutlesser-knownparticles.Thankfully,ourshipisequipped

withtoolssuchasmathematicalequations(方程式)anda"laserlight**thatlightsupthedarkestofconcepts.

1、Whofocusesonthefutureofourearth?

A.ClaireL.Evans.B.Charles

C.Mann.C.PatriciaFara.D.JonButterworth.

2、Whichbookswillyouprobablyreadifyouareinterestedinwomen'scareer?

A.BroadBand&AtomLand.

B.TheWizardandtheProphet&AtomLand.

C.BroadBand&ALabofOne'sOwn.

D.ALabofOne'sOwn&AtomLand.

3、What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassagesabove?

A.Toclarifysomeconcepts.

B.Tointroducesomefamouswriters.

C.Tomakecommentsonsomebooks.

D.Torecommendsomebooks.

25.(10分)Storylandcompanyrightnowopensdoorfornewyoungprofessionals,artists,theatrepersonsand

passionatedramateachers.

Wearelookingforsomeone,whoisinlovewithArt,ArtEducationandkids.Joiningthispositionyouwillbe

workingoneducationalartprogrammestodevelopstudents9imagination,creativity,andtasteforartandbeauty.

?Workwithyoungerstudents(age3-5),butalsobereadytoworkwithelderkids

?BereadytoworkwithstudentswithvaryinglevelofEnglish

?Candidateswon'tbeteachingEnglish,he/shewillbeteachingDramaandTheatreStudies,somakesureyouare

experiencedandprofessionalonthatarea.

?Caring,passionate,motivated(youngerthan40yearsold,asyouwillbejoiningyounggrowingteam)

?HIGHENERGYandFlexibility

?Willingandreadytocommitatleast2yearsfortheproject(withcontractsigning)

?Flexibleworkhoursdependingonschedulewithnomorethan40hoursperweek

Requirements

?Apassionate,warm,andcaringpersonality

?GoodteamworkSkills

?Experienceonteachingchildrenisaplus

WageandBenefitsPackage

?18000-20000RMBbeforetaxpermonthdependingonexperience

?7dayspaidvacation+11daysChineseNationalHoliday

?Workingvisaisprovided

?MedicalInsurance

?AnnualCompanyTrip

Weareinnovativeandfast-growing.Ifyouwanttoshareyourstoryandaresearchingforyourdreamland.JoinUs

Now!

1、WhoisStorylandworkingfor?

A.Youngprofessional

B?Artists

C.Dramateachers

D.Kids

2、Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.EmployeeswillworkwithkidswhocanspeakgoodEnglish.

B.Employeesshouldbeenergeticandflexible.

C.Employeeswillgetasalaryof18000-20000RMBaftertaxpermonth.

D.Employeesshouldpayformedicalinsurancebythemselves.

3、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A,Ajob-huntingwebsite.

B.Abookonart

C.Aresearchpaper

D.anewsreport

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould

1toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwas

extremelyinterestedintheideashe2inclass.

WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas3tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,45Englishwasmybest

subject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained6Idecidedtotryharder,although

Ididn'tknowwhatthat7becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgot

another77.Again,189withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis10

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore11toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthe

firsttime,12themeaningoftheword"thorough”.Butmy13didnogoodandeverything14asbefore.

Thelasthurdle（障礙）wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat15Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkiss

the16goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbefore

thefinal,Ieven17myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave18withatest.Aweeklater,I

wassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJayne'soffice.He19tobeexpectingme."IfIgaveyou

theAsyou20,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard."Istaredathim,thathisanalysisandstrategy（策

略）werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegrade

arrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-pIusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysremembered

ProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.

1、A.takeB.discussC.coverD.get

2、A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained

3、A.shockedB.worriedC.scaredD.anxious

4、A.butB.soC.forD.or

5、A.unchangedB.unpleasantC.unfriendlyD.unmoved

6、A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected

7、A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted

8、A.attitudeB.mindC.planD.view

9、A.choiceB.stepC.chanceD.measure

10、A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned

11、A.ambitionB.confidenceC.effortD.method

12>A.stayedB.wentC.workedD.changed

13、A.gradeB.answerC.lessonD.comment

14、A.scholarshipB.courseC.degreeD.subject

15、A.helpedB.favoredC.treatedD.relaxed

16、A.funB.luckC.problemsD.tricks

17、A.happenedB.provedC.pretendedD.seemed

18、A.valuedB.imaginedC.expectedD.welcomed

19、A.rememberingB.guessingC.supposingD.realizing

20、A.outB.overC.onD.off

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea

L（distance）memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,isdevotedto22_（keep）theartof

sugarpaintingalive.

Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After3,minecloseddown,Liturned4.housingdecorationuntil

he5,（force）togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereally

hadaninterestin.

Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby6.（he）throughlargequantitiesofvideos

andinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugar

painting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea7.（vary）ofsugarpaintings,thusencouragingsomeofyoung

peoples,（follow）theexampleofhim.Craftsman9?（normal）paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththe

syrup（糖漿）.Whenthesugarcoolsdown,10?appearsisapieceofsugarart.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Iwasoftentroubledbylackofconfidences.SoIappliedforajobatanexhibitionasreporterlastterm.The

exhibitionwasheldannualtodisplaythelatestproductsintheHeldofeducation.Atthattime,Iwasresponsiblefor

interviewparentswhoboughtthelearningtools.Whiletalkingwithhim,IfounditwasnotsohardasIthink.Onelady

evenpraisedmebutaskedhersontolearnfromme.Irealizedtheexperiencewasingreatvalueandnothingwasmore

excitedthancommunicatingwithpeople.

Fromthisexperience,Iamfullyawarethatweshouldtakerealactionifourpersonalitythatneedsimproving.

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設你是李華，最近發(fā)現(xiàn)你所住的小區(qū)內增設了舊物捐贈箱（adonationbox）,居民可以把自己的舊衣物、

廢棄的書報等投放其中。請你給你校英文報投稿。內容包括：

1.介紹這一事物；

2.發(fā)表你的看法。

注意:1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連線貫。

DearEditor,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、D

7、D

8、D

9、D

10、B

11、A

12、B

13、D

14、A

15、D

16、C

17、A

18、B

19、B

20、C

第二部分