初級商務(wù)英語練習(xí)題庫及答案

初級商務(wù)英語練習(xí)題庫及答案

PARTONE

Questions1-7

.Readthesesentencesandthefollowingbusinessindex.

.Whichadvisoreachsentence(1-7)describe?

.Foreachsentencemarkoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyour

AnswerSheet.

Example

Thecompanyinvestsalargesumofmoneyinhightechnology.

Answer:E

1.Itisengagedintheexpansionofatelecommunications

line.

2.Noothersteelindustrieshavesuchahighrating.

3.ThecompanyisthechiefholderofaBritishcompanyJ

sshares.

4.AsmuchasfortymillionU.S.dollarsareinvestedin

Taiwan.

5.IthasbusinesstransactionswithanAmericancompany.

6.Thecompanygetsaveryhighinterestratefromits

stocks.

7.Agreementsweresignedbetweentwocompaniesabout

technologicalcooperation.

A.TelecomAsiaCorporationLimited(Thailand)

-Itservesasinternationaladvisorinconnectionwiththe

debtandequityfinancingforaUS$3billiontelephoneline

expansionprojectinBangkok.(Current)

B.SingaporeTelecominternationalPte.Ltd.(Singapore)

-Itacquiresits50/00interestinCambridgeHolding

Ltd.,thecontrollingshareholderofCambridgeCableLtd.of

theU.K.(6/1992)

C.PohangIron6SteelCo.,Ltd.(Korea).

InconnectionwithitsratingswithStandard&PoorJsand

Moody'sinvestorServices.Thecompanyobtainedthehighest

ratingofanysteelcompanyintheworld.(11/1991)

D.GoldstarCo.,Ltd.(Korea)

Initsinvestmentin,andtechnologyagreements

with,ZenithElectronicsoftheU.S.-thefirsttransaction

ofthistypeinKorea.(2/1991)

E.ConcordVentureCapitalCo.,Ltd.(Taiwan)’

-Structured,marketedtoinvestorsandmadeaprincipal

investmentintheFundwithtotalequityofNT$940million(US

$40million)toinvestinTaiwanesehigh-technologyventure

capitalopportunities.(1/1991)

參考答案

1.A2.C3.B4.E5.D6.B7.D

PARTTWO

Questions8-12

.ReadthisadvertisementofaCanadiancomputer

incorporation.

.ChoosethebestsentencefromthelistA-Ionpage5to

filleachoftheblanks.

.Foreachblank(8-12)markoneletter(A-I)onyourAnswer

Sheet.

.Donotmarkanylettertwice.

.Oneanswerhasbeengivenasanexample.

AST'SBRAVOFAMILY

OurnewandimprovedBravoseriesofpersonalcomputers

isdesignedtodocalculationsinanewway.

Forexample,thenewBravoMThasthesamefeaturesof

Intel'sveryfastPentium60MHzmicroprocessor.It'sallthe

poweryouneedtorunanentireworkgrouporthelatest

graphics-intensiveprograms,andprocesseseventhemost

complicatedmathematicalcalculationsfivetimesfasterthan

theDX2/66.8It'sperfectforthepoweruserwho

demandshighperformanceatanattractivepricepoint.

AlsonewfromASTisourlatestgenerationofBravoLC

desktops,avaluelineofenergyefficient486personal

computers.OurentireBravoLCfamily,whilestillaffordable,

hasnewmuscleIntel486microprocessorsupto100MHzand

aVESALocalBusslot.Today,it'sfast,tomorrowitcould

beevenfaster,ifyouchoosetoraiseittoIntel'sPentium

OverDriveprocessor.Howaboutmoreperformanceinlessspace?

TheBravoLPisalowprofile486,loadedwithaward-winning

engineering....9...AndthegraphicsRAMcanbeenlarged

toZMBfor64-bitprocessing.

OurnewBravoNBnotebookcomputers,recentlynamedthe

numberoneofthe20worldJstopnotebookcomputers,aresome

ofourbestexamplesoftheBravofamily.10...Itis

particularlyidealforsmallbusinesses,homeoffices,and

mobileusers.

WithBravo,thereJssomethingforeveryone.Includinghigh

value,performance,andthemostresponsivearoundthe-clock

phonesupportanywhere....11...

Bytheway,our486Bravosareallapprovedbythe

EnvironmentalProtectionAgency...12ForanAST

resellernearyou,pleasecall800876-4AST.

Example:C

A.Wouldyouexpectanythingfromtheworld,sfifthlargest

(andgrowing)personalcomputercompany?

B.Inaddition,you'11find.yourselfintheenjoymentof

freemaintenanceandtransportation.

C.Ifyouwantspeed,power,expandability,anddazzling

graphicsperformanceataveryaffordableprice,you'11find

itinourBravopersonalcomputers.

D.TheMTalsocomeswithtwoAL-slotsforgraphicupgrades

andinstalledwindows-basedsoftwaresolutions.

E.So,you,11saveenergy,money,andperhapsafewtrees.

F.Forinstance,innovativesecurityfeatureshelpyou

keepyourmostconfidentialworktoyourself.

G.Asaresult,youneedacertificateissuedbythe

EnvironmentProtectionAgencyifyoubuyapersonalcomputer.

H.TheBravoNB4/33iseventhinner,lighter,faster,and

moreaffordable-usingverylittlepowerwithalongerbattery

life.

I.Finally,theDX2/66isinferiortoourBravoMTinspeed,

functionandgraphicsperformance.

參考答案

8.D9.F10.H11.A12.E

PARTFOUR

Questions21-35

.Readthisadvertisement.

.Choosethebestwordtofilleachgap.

.Foreachquestion(2135)markoneletter(A,B,C,D)on

yourAnswerSheet.

.Oneanswerhasbeengivenasanexample.

Toomuchtoread!It'simpossibletofindtimetoread

today'stopbusinessbooks-andthousandsarepublishedeach

year.Yetnotkeepingupwiththosebookscouldbeaserious-and

expensivemistake.Oftentheideasandinsightsthey

exampleareavailablenowhereelse.Buthowcanyou

even21whichtitlesareworthwhile-let

alonefindtimetoreadthem?

Fortunately,there'sa22Soundview

ExecutiveBookSummaries.Itreally23

Infact,it,s24towork.Itisingenious

andessential.Everymonth,you25two

orthreequickreading,timesaving26

ofthebestnewbusinessbooks.Eachcontainsallthekeypoints

inthe27book.Thebigdifference,instead

of200to500pages,thesummaryisonly&pages.Instead

of28five,tenormorehourstoread,it

takesjust15minutes.

Ofthethousandsofbusinessbooks

29annually,onlya30arereally

worthreading.Tosaveyourtime,ourEditorialBoardgoesover

themall3190%.Ourstandardsare

32.andthecriteriarigorous.

Whenabookmeetsallourtests,weprepareaSummary,

insteadofarevieworadigest.Yougetaskillfuldistillation

thatpreservesthecontentadspiritofthe

33books.Thetitlescoverevery

34ofconcerntobusinesspeopletoday.There'

s35elselikeSoundviewExecutiveBook

Summaries.

21.A.seeB.knowC.askD.answer

22.A.answerB.solutionC.questionD.problem

23.A.worksB.costsC.sellsD.buys

24.A.guardedB.grantedC.guidedD.guaranteed

25.A.payB.sendC.receiveD.buy-

26.A.titlesB.summariesC.namesD.prices

27.A.originalB.firstC.sameD.another

28.A.spendingB.costingC.takingD.sitting

29.A.publicizedB.polishedC.publishedD.popularized

30.A.dozenB.littleC.handfulD.couple

31.A.choosingB.eliminatingC.writingD.publishing

32.A.highB.lowC.expensiveD.cheap

33.A.entireB.tiredC.enteringD.old

34.A.wordB.subjectC.sentenceD.idea

35.A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.nothing

正確答案是：

21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.C30.C31.

B32.A33.A34.B35.D

PARTFIVE

SectionA

Questions36-40

.ReadthistextaboutaJapanesecompany.

.Inmostofthelines(36-40)thereisoneextrawordwhich

doesnotfitin.Oneortwoline,however,arecorrect.

.Ifthelineiscorrect,putatick(V)inthespaceon

yourAnswerSheet.

.Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writethatword

inthespaceonyourAnswerSheet.

Example:

Forshortdistance,itusesitsown'selfairplanes.For

internationalself

flightsitcallsonleadingairlinesincludingthe

JapaneseAirlinesV

LUFTHANSE,WELCOMEONABOARD

It'sonlynormalthataservice-orientedcompanyshould

looktoother

36.servicecompaniesaspartners.Thereputationfor

excellenceofeveryeach

37.ofDHL'spartnersstronglymotivateditschoice.To

makethatsurethat

38.everyonemadetherightchoice,theyagreedtogive

theirfinalanswer

39.afteratwo-yearoldtrialperiod.Faster

service,betterairport

40.facilities;thebenefitstothecustomersareclear.

Theywillalsogrowup

inthenearfuture,allowingcustomerstochoosefromso

manyservices.

sectionB

Questions41-45

.AstudenthastranslatedapieceofnewsinaChinese

newspaperbackintoEnglishandaskedyoutocheckit.

.Ineachlinethereisonewrongword.

.Foreachnumberedline(41-45)writethecorrectword

inthespaceonyourAnswerSheet.

Example:

Theyhaveselledtheirproductsin20

countriessold

Britishfarmersaretroubledbystraw.Theyproducemore

than

41.tenmillionstonseveryyearasabyproductoffarming

and

42.theiranimalsneedonlyfourmilliontonsforbedding

andfooding.

43.SinceEuropeanair-pollutionlawsforbidpeopleto

burntstraw,

44.theextrastrawisplowedunderorleavetorot.

Scientistshave

45.nowfoundawaytoputthestrawtogoodusingby-

changinganeat-lovingbacteriuminthestraw.

正確答案是：

SectionA

36.every是多余,應(yīng)刪掉.

37.that是多余，應(yīng)刪掉.

38.沒有多余的詞.

39.沒有多余的詞.

40.up是多余，應(yīng)刪掉.

SectionB

41.millions應(yīng)改為million

42.fcoding應(yīng)改為food

43.burnt應(yīng)改為burn

44.leaving應(yīng)改為left

45.using應(yīng)改為use

WRITING

PARTONE

Question46

YouaregoingtospendholidaysinHawaiiinJune.Suddenly

youreceivedaletterfromanimportantcustomer,Mr.Elton

Deland,whowillarriveon25thJuneanddiscusstheclaim.You

havetodelaythetriptillJuly.

WriteashortmessagetoMs.AnneFolster,yoursecretary.

.ExplainWhyyoupostponeyourtrip.

.MentionthedatewhenMr.EltonDelandwillarrive.

.Askhertoarrangeyourmeeting.

.Write30-40wordsonyourAnswerSheet.

參考答案：PARTONE

Question46

(Sampleforreference)

To:Ms.AnneFolster,IhavetodelaymytriptoHawaii

tillJuly,asMr.FltonDelandwillarriveinLondonon25th

Juneanddiscusstheclaimfacetoface.Pleasearrangeour

meetingon26thJune.

PARTTWO

Question47

YouworkforGeneral,acompanywhichproducescars.You'

areinchargeofProductDevelopment.Reedthefollowingchart

whichshowstheresultsofasurveybetweenyourcompanyand

Quaker,yourmaincompetitor.Thechartdoesnottelltheexact

numbersbuttheexactratings.AreferstoGener41

company,whileBreferstoQuakercompany.

.Usetheinformationinthecharttowriteashortreport

(about100-120words)analyzingthereasonwhyQuakerover

benefitsrecentlytoincreaseyourcompany'scompetitiveness.

.WriteonyourAnswerSheet.

A:GeneralcompanyB:Quakercompany

正確答案是：

PARTTWO

Question47

(Sampleforreference)

Aftercarefulsurvey,wecanseeclearlyfromthechart

thatourcarshavemoremodelsandcoloursthanthoseofQuaker

Company,ourmaincompetitorwithhigherquality.However,

QuakerCompanyJsincomeincreasesmorequickly.Whatisthe

reason?First,QuakerCompanyspendsmuchmoremoneyin

advertising.IsuggestweadvertiseonBTV,themostpopular

broadcastingstationnowadays.Secondly,weshouldenlargethe

scopeofourafter-salesservice.Wecanopenmoreservice

stationsinmanymedium-sizedcities.Thirdly,ifwehavemore

money,Wecanhiremoresalesmentosellcarsdirectlytothe

customes,especially,moresalesmeninmedium-sizedcities.

初級商務(wù)英語聯(lián)系題及答案

試題一：

Afriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorse.Hedrewthe

horsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganthetail.Nowitisthe

Westernruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwas

surprised.Itstruckmethatitcouldnotreallymakeany

differencewhethertheartistbeginsattheheadorthetailorthe

belly(月土子)orthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknowshis

business.Andmostgreatartistswhoreallyknowtheirbusiness

donotfollowotherpeople'srule.Theymaketheirownrules.

Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiar（奇特的）to

himself;andthepeculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmoreeasy

toworkinthatway.

Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliterature（文學(xué)）.Andthe

question,"HowshallIbegin?"onlymeansthatyouwantto

beginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhere

else.Thatis,youarenotyetexperienced（有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的）enoughto

trusttoyourownpowers.Whenyoubecomemoreexperienced

youwill

neveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbegin

atthetail—thatistosay,youwillwritetheendofthestory

beforeyouhaveeventhoughtofthebeginning.

1.Afriendofthewriter*sdrewthehorses.

A.verywell

B.inthewayofwesternrule

C.inthewayofhisownrule

D.alloftheabove

2.Thewriterwassurprisedbecause.

A.theartistbegantodrawattheheadofthehorse

B.theartistbegantodrawatthetailofthehorse

C.theartistmadehisownrule

D.theartistdidnotfollowotherpeople1srule

3.Youarenotyetexperiencedbecause.

A.youdon,tknowwheretobegin

B.youwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthe

tail

C.youalwaysaskedquestion

D.youdonottrusttoyourownpowers

4.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwill.

A.neveraskquestion

B.oftenbeginatthetail

C.shouldwritetheendofthestory

D.shouldthinkofthebeginning

5.Thetopicofthepassageis.

A.Howtodrawahorse

B.Howtowriteastory

C.Howtomakeyourownrules

D.Trusttoyourownpowers

參考答案:CDDCD

試題二：

Intheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.

Thisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsforthe

WorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.

Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup.childrenfromdifferent

countriesandmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschools

cametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicture

called"Dream（夢幻）WorldCups"inJapan.Thechildrendrew

animals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabulebright

sky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingthe

flags（旗幟）ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCup

inJapanandSouthKorea.Thepicturewasputupinaparkneara

playgroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegames

there.

Areyouafootballfan(jzK)?TheWorldCupmakedsmoreand

morepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers(青少年)likeplaying

andwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarsso

muchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthe

wallsoftheirrooms.Thatisthewaytoshowtheirloveforthe

WorldCupaschildreninJapan.

l.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemust

have.

A.ManyfootballfansB.averygoodteam

C.manyfootballplayerD.abigplayground

2.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin.

A.2006B.2007

C.2005D.2004

3.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmany

thingsexcept.

A.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootball

stars

C.asunnyskyD.flowers

4.1n"DreamWorldCup",thechildrendrewtheflagsofsome

countries.

A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountry

B.totellthepeopletheirstories

C.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteams

D.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball

5.Manyteenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstars

because.

A.theyareinterestedinfootball

B.theyarefootballfans

C.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreat

D.allofA,BandC

參考答案:BAABD

試題三：

1.Steamcan[generate]electricitybyturninganelectric

generator.

a.changeducec.stopd.spread

2.Heearnedhigh[commendation]fromthepeopleforhis

bravery.

a.rewardb.pridec.praised.consideration

3.Thepoliceman[halted]thespeedingcartoseeifthe

driverwasdrunk.

□.stoppedb.foundc.chasedd.caught

4.1havea[sore]throatfromcold.

a.strongb.weakc.cleard.painful

5.1willshowyouthe[magnificent]palaceoftheking.

a.grandb.ancientc.dulld.colorful

1.參考答案:b

題目翻譯:發(fā)電機(jī)可以轉(zhuǎn)化讓水蒸汽產(chǎn)生電.選項(xiàng)翻譯a改變b.產(chǎn)

生c.停止d.覆蓋

2.參考答案:c

題目翻譯:他的勇敢贏得了人們很高的贊揚(yáng)選項(xiàng)翻譯a報(bào)答b.自

毫c.表揚(yáng)d.考慮

3.參考答案:a

題目翻譯:警察讓超速的車停下檢查司機(jī)是否喝酒.選項(xiàng)翻譯:a.停

止b.發(fā)現(xiàn)c.追捕d.拿

4.參考答案:d

題目翻譯:我感冒喉嚨痛.選項(xiàng)翻譯a強(qiáng)壯b微弱c.干凈d.痛

5.參考答案:a

題目翻譯:我?guī)闳タ磭跞A麗的宮殿.選項(xiàng)翻譯a偉大的b古代

的c.鈍的d.彩色的

完整拼出下列句中空格處的單詞,注意:是完整拼出.

1.Althoughhewasaf()eatschool,hebecamea

successfulmanlater.失敗者

2.Hewassoc()stoknowwhatwasintheletterthathe

openedit,eventhoughitwasaddressedtohissister.好奇的

3.Willyoubequitef()kwithmeaboutthismatter?坦

白的

4.Intheirschooltheyhaveani()1oftenminutesfor

recess.間隔的時(shí)間

5.Thepolicewatchedthecafetowhichtherobberwas

knowntor()t.常去

1.正確答案:failure題目翻譯:盡管他在學(xué)校是個(gè)失敗者，最后他還

是成了一個(gè)成功的人.

2.正確答案:curious題目翻譯:他太好奇信里是什么，就打開了，盡

管是寄給他姐姐的.

3.正確答案:frank題目翻譯:你能非常坦白的告訴我這件事嗎?

4.正確答案:interval題目翻譯:在學(xué)校里，有十分鐘的休息時(shí)間.

5.正確答案:resort題目翻譯:警察們監(jiān)視了強(qiáng)盜們常去的咖啡館.

試題四：

Afriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorse.Hedrewthe

horsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganthetail.Nowitisthe

Westernruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwas

surprised.Itstruckmethatitcouldnotreallymakeany

differencewhethertheartistbeginsattheheadorthetailorthe

belly（肚子）orthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknowshis

business.Andmostgreatartistswhoreallyknowtheirbusiness

donotfollowotherpeople,srule.Theymaketheirownrules.

Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiar（奇特的）to

himself;andthepeculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmoreeasy

toworkinthatway.

Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliterature（文學(xué)）.Andthe

question,"HowshallIbegin?"onlymeansthatyouwantto

beginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhere

else.Thatis,youarenotyetexperienced（有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的）enoughto

trusttoyourownpowers.Whenyoubecomemoreexperienced

youwill

neveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbegin

atthetail—thatistosay,youwillwritetheendofthestory

beforeyouhaveeventhoughtofthebeginning.

1.Afriendofthewriter'sdrewthehorses.

A.verywell

B.inthewayofwesternrule

C.inthewayofhisownrule

D.alloftheabove

2.Thewriterwassurprisedbecause.

A.theartistbegantodrawattheheadofthehorse

B.theartistbegantodrawatthetailofthehorse

C.theartistmadehisownrule

D.theartistdidnotfollowotherpeople'srule

3.Youarenotyetexperiencedbecause.

A.youdon,tknowwheretobegin

B.youwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthe

tail

C.youalwaysaskedquestion

D.youdonottrusttoyourownpowers

4.Whenyoubecomemoreexperiencedyouwill.

A.neveraskquestion

B.oftenbeginatthetail

C.shouldwritetheendofthestory

D.shouldthinkofthebeginning

5.Thetopicofthepassageis.

A.Howtodrawahorse

B.Howtowriteastory

C.Howtomakeyourownrules

D.Trusttoyourownpowers

參考答案：CDDCD

試題五：

Questions21-35

.ReadthistextaboutanItaliancarcompany.

.Choosethebestwordtofi71eachgap.

.Foreachquestion(21-35)markoneletter(A,B,CorD)on

yourAnswerSheet.

.Oneanswerhasbeengivenasanexample.

GianniAgnelli,ChairmanofFiat,Italy1slargestprivate

industrialcorporation,isknowninItalyasthelawyer,becausehe

trainedinlawatTurinUniversity.examplehehasnever

practiced,histrainingmaysoonbeuseful.OnApril17thMr.

AgnelliadmittedtoagroupofItalianindustrialistsinVenice

21Fiathadbeen22insomecorruptionsinItaly.

OnApril21st,Fiat'slawyersandCesareRomiti,itsmanaging

director,metMilanmagistratesto23thefirm,s

involvementinbriberytowinbusinessfromstate-owned

companies.

Fiatisnotthe24ItaliancompanycaughtupinItaly1

sincreasingPoliticalcorruptionscandal.Accordingtothelatest

figure,some200businessmenandpoliticiansweresittingin

prison25aresultofjudicialinquiriesintokickbackspaid

topoliticiansbyfirms.Hundredsmoreare

still26influenceofFiat,27salesareequalto4/00

ofItaly*shomeproduct,thescandalatthecompanyhas

28theindustrialestablishment.

ThoughneitherMr.Agnelli29Mr.Romitihasbeen

30ofwrongdoing,severalotherseniorFiatmanagers

haveallegedlybeeninvolvedinpayingkickbackstowin

state-ownedcontracts31arrestedincludeFrancesco

Mattiol,Fiatsfinancedirector,andAntonioMoscon,the

32headofitsToroinsurancebranch33menhave

been.34abouttheirpreviousrolesontheboardof

Cogefar-Impresit,Fiatsconstructionsubsidiary.LastMay,Enzo

Papiadmittedpayinga1.5million-dollarbribeforacontract,

35toMilan,sunderground.

21.AwhatBthatCwhenDif

22.AinvolvedBconnectedCrelatedDdone

23.AtalkBsayCspeakDdiscuss

24.AoneBsingleCworstDonly

25.AasBforCwithDafter

26.AinBunderCatDon

27.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDits

28.ArockedBruinedCdamagedDdestroyed

29.AorBalsoCandDnor

30.AaccusedBchargedCcriticizedDblamed

31.AWhoBThoseCHeDThat

32.AoldBformerClateDlast

33.AEitherBAllCEveryDBoth

34.AsolvedBansweredCquestionedDreplied

35.AcontractedBrelatedCconnectedDcommunicated

參考答案：21.B22.A23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D

試題六：

Lookatthesentencesbelowandatthefivemanagers(

commentsonleadershipontheoppositepage

Whichnewitem(A,B,C,DorE)doseeachstatement1-8

referto?

Foreachstatement1-8,makeoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)on

yourAnswerSheet.

Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.

1、Successfulleadershipinvolvesmakingsurethat

employeesacceptnewideas.

2、Agoodleadercanbringsuccesstoacompanyin

difficulties

3、Leadersshouldbeassessedonthebasisoftheir

achievements

4、Thepersonalitiesofgoodleadersaregenerallydifferent

fromthoseofothermanagers

5、Patienceisavaluablequalityinasuccessfulleader

6、Leadersconsiderpotentialchangesinwhattheircompany

doesforothers

7、Goodleaderswillencouragetheirstaffiftheir

organizationisindifficulties

8、Leadersneedtoadapttheirbehaviourtosuitdifferent

circumstances

AMaurizioVerna

Long-term,visionarybusinessleaders