外研-九年級(jí)上冊(cè)-學(xué)生版-Module12

Module12Saveourworld【新手目標(biāo)】通過本關(guān)，你能夠掌握構(gòu)詞法的基本內(nèi)容。關(guān)卡1Unit1Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved.【過關(guān)筆記】Lingling:Afterourlessonontheenvironment,I’mworriedaboutthefuture.Pollutionisourgreatenemy,andwehavetofightit.Iftheriversarepolluted,farmerscan’tusethewaterfortheircrops.Tony:Andinsomeplaces,pollutionfromfactoriesspreadsovercitiesandvillages.Itmakespeopleill,andmayevenkillthem.Pollutionisadangertoourhealth.Betty:Andtherearesomanycarsontheroads.Theyusesomuchoilandcausepollutionaswell.Daming:Butwe’reonlystudents.Wecan’tdoanythingaboutfactoriesandcars.Betty:It’snousetalkingaboutthingswecan’tdo.we’vegottothinkofthingswecando!Daming:Suchas…?Lingling:Doyouthinkwecanmakeourschoolagreenschool?Daming:What’sagreenschool?Lingling:Atagreenschool,everyclasscollectswastewhichcanberecycledorusedagain.Thentheschoolsellsthewasteandusesthemoneytohelpstudentsinpoorareas.Daming:Niceidea!Betty:Studentsatagreenschoolalsolearnwaystosaveenergyandrecycleathome.Thatmeanslesswaste.Tony:That’sagoodidea.Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon’tthinkit’shopeless.Ifeveryonestartstodosomething,theworldwillbesaved.【成長(zhǎng)例題】一.單項(xiàng)選擇。例題1.Thenewsspread________thetownsoonandallofusknewthedoctorwouldleave.

A.about

B.of

C.over

D.from例題2.AfterdinnerMumaskedmetothrowthe_______inthebowlsinthebagontheground.

A.fly

B.waste

C.sand

D.scarf例題3.—Howmuch________doesittaketomakeablouseforher?—About2metres.A.money

B.cloth

C.work

D.time例題4.Tohelpthepoorchildrenattendschool,thegovernmenthasmadesomegreat________.A.pain

B.noise

C.policies

D.friends例題5.Thingsaresodifficultthatitseems________.Jackwantstogiveup.A.careful

B.careless

C.hopeful

D.hopeless例題6.Ididn'tfollowyou.Couldyouplease________whatyousaidjustnow?A.repeat

B.promise

C.forget

D.discuss例題7.Thinkingofthecost,thepanydecidedto____thenumberofhourseveryoneworks.A.hide

B.name

C.clear

D.reduce例題’snousethemaboutit.

A.tell B.totellC.telling D.tells例題9.IthinktheMP3isvery.Itisusedforlisteningtomusic.

A.hopeful B.hopelessC.helpful D.helpless例題’recarsinthestreet.Theyuseoilandcausepollutionaswell.

A.somany;somuch B.somuch;somanyC.toomuch;toomany D.manytoo;manymore例題11.Idon’thaveapresentformyfriend.Whatif______elsebringsapresent?A.anybody B.nobodyC.everyone D.none例題12.It’sabadhabitto_____papereverywhere.A.giveaway B.throwawayC.cleanup D.pickup【過關(guān)練習(xí)】用括號(hào)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。練習(xí)1.Peopleinmanycountriesareencouraged___________(recycle)paper,plasticandwater.練習(xí)2.Don'tgiveitup!It'snotso_______(hope)

asyouimagine.練習(xí)3.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchas__________(collect)stampsandswimming.練習(xí)4．Thewaterintheriveris___________(pollute)．Peopleandanimalscan'tdrinkit.練習(xí)5．It'snouse___________(watch)toomuchTVeveryday.練習(xí)6．Nickwenthomequitelateandhismotherlookedathim__________(happy)．練習(xí)7．Allthestudentsaremakinga____(discuss)onhowtohaveagraduationparty.練習(xí)8.Thewomanlooked(worry)abouthersickdaughter.練習(xí)9.Weshoulddosomethingusefultostopthe(pollute).練習(xí)10.Theboyspent(little)timeonputergamesthanbefore.關(guān)卡2Unit2Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.【過關(guān)筆記】HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout..Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?.Doyoubuynewclothesjustbecausetheyaremodern?.Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?.Doyoutakeyourownbagwhenshoppingandnotaskforaplasticbag?.Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyoudowiththebottleswheytheyareempty?.Doyoudividethewasteintothingstorecycleandthingstothrowaway?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditisharmfultoourenvironment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyandcauseslesspollution.Donotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary,becausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechinaandclothbagsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused”.Althoughittakesenergytochangethingsintosomethingelse,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Wethrowtonsofrubbishawayeachyear,andwehavetomakeachange.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewholemunity.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopeforrapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodaysothatwewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.【成長(zhǎng)例題】單項(xiàng)選擇例題1.Thegovernmentinchinahasendeditsone－child________andletonefamilyhavetwochildren.A.policy B.step C.method D.road例題2.Idon'tknowhowtowritethereportsoIwillgotoMrBrown'sofficeto________advice.A.askforB.hopeforC.thinkof D.findout例題3.Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.

A.dowith B.cutinC.cheerfor D.runout例題4.Weshouldusechinacupsbecausewecanthem.

A.reduce B.reuseC.recycle D.break例題5.IthinktheMP3isvery.Itisusedforlisteningtomusic.

A.hopeful B.hopelessC.helpful D.helpless例題6.Don't________thebooks.Wecanuseitagain.A.findout

B.pickup

C.writedown

D.throwaway例題7.Aftertheearthquake,theydecidedto________tohelprebuildtheschools.A.takeup

B.takephotos

C.takesteps

D.takeaway例題8.Themancan________hisgloves________differentthings.That'smagical.A.change;into

B.pare;withC.lead;to

D.ask;for例題9.—Whatareyougoingto________thebed?—IhavepromisedMr.Whitetosendittohim.A.lookinto

B.thinkof

C.dowith

D.searchfor例題10.InEnglishclassyesterday,thestudents________intofivegroupstofinishthetask.A.divided

B.weredivided

C.divide

D.aredivided【過關(guān)練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空練習(xí)1.Tom’sfatherwas(please)athisachievements.練習(xí)2.—Doyouwanttogotothetalkon________(recycle)?—Great！Iamlookingforsomeinformationformyarticleonthetopic.練習(xí)3.Becausetheseactivitiesare________(harm)tothechildren'sbody,theywerecutoutlastmonth.練習(xí)4．Payattentiontothefire.It'sa___(dangerous)toyou.練習(xí)5．It's___________(hope)thatshewillpasstheexam.Sheneverworkshard.練習(xí)6．Thelocalpeoplehadtomoveawaybecauseoftheserious_________(pollute)．練習(xí)7．—CouldIturnontheairconditioner?—You'dbetternot.It's____(waste)tousetheairconditionerwhenitisn'tveryhot.練習(xí)8.Thefirststepis________(stop)thefactoryfrompouringthewastewaterintotheriver.練習(xí)9.Ican’taffordtobuyanewcarsoIboughta__________(use)one.練習(xí)10.Aswellas(learn)English,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA.關(guān)卡3Unit3Languageinuse【過關(guān)筆記】要點(diǎn)1pollution1.Thereisless____________(pollute)inSuzhouthaninothercitiesinChina.2.Thelocalpeoplehadtomoveawaybecausetheenvironmentisseriously____________(pollute).3.Thisriverisdirtybecauseitis________bythewaterfromthatchemistryfactory.A.reduced

B.polluted

C.included

D.created4.Sleepingwithlightsonisa.You’dbettermakesureallthelightsareoffbeforeyougotobed.A.pollution B.action C.waste D.collection要點(diǎn)2It’snousedoingsth1.光說不做是沒有用的。It________________________talkingwithout

doing.2.跟他講沒用，因?yàn)樗麖膩聿宦?。It_______________________talkingtohimbecauseheneverlistens.3.在她目前的心情下，找她談是白費(fèi)時(shí)間。It’s_______________________________tryingtotalktoherwhenshe’sinthismood.4.打高爾夫球很有意思It’s_______________playinggolf.4.Thereisnousestayingathome.(同義句改寫)【答案】It’snousestayingathome.’snousethemaboutit.

A.tell B.totellC.telling D.tells6.Itisno____arguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.A.way B.help C.time D.use要點(diǎn)31.Jackfailedthemathsexamagain.Hefelt________andwantedtogiveup.A.helpful

B.successful

C.careless

D.hopeless2.Hefailedhisjobinterviewagain,andhefeltreally________(withnohope)aboutthefuture.

3.Wetriedtostopthefirefromspreading，butweknewitwas．（help）要點(diǎn)4waste1.AfterdinnerMumaskedmetothrowthe_______inthebowlsinthebagontheground.

A.fly

B.waste

C.sand

D.scarf2.Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproduceeverydayanditisharmfultoourenvironment.

A.dreams B.trouble C.problems D.waste3.媽媽認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Mumthinksit________________________________________toplayputergames.4.這條河流被從工廠流出的廢物嚴(yán)重污染。Theriverwas_________________________________________fromthefactory要點(diǎn)5 divide1.InEnglishclassyesterday,thestudents________intofivegroupstofinishthetask.A.divided

B.weredivided

C.divide

D.aredivided2.TherearefourpeopleinmyfamilysoI________thecake________fourpieces.A.put;up

B.bring;in

C.cut;out

D.divide;into3.那個(gè)蘋果剛才被分成了相等的兩份。Theapple______________________________twohalvesjustnow要點(diǎn)6dowith意為“處理”,常與疑問詞what連用1.Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.

A.dowith B.cutinC.cheerfor D.runout2.Janeisverybusythesedays，forshehasalotofproblemsto_____.A.dealwith B.keepupwithC.agreewith D.eupwith3.—Whatareyougoingto________thebed?—IhavepromisedMr.Whitetosendittohim.A.lookinto

B.thinkof

C.dowith

D.searchfor要點(diǎn)7.harmful1.Smokingis________toyou.A.harm B.harmful C.harms D.harmless2.Itis_____toyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.

A.hopeless B.hopeful C.harmless D.harmful3.看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛有害。Watchingtoomuchdo________________youreyes.4.被污染的水對(duì)魚類有害。Pollutedwaterisfish.要點(diǎn)8.clothes1.Thiskindof________feelsveryfortableanditisusedformakingblouses.A.job

B.bookC.paper

D.cloth2.用clothes,cloth,clothing填空We’recollectingfoodand_________forthepoor.Shehasalotof________inherbedroom.Sheboughtsome_________tomakeherselfadress.要點(diǎn)9.throwaway1.Don't________therubbisheverywhere.It'sbadfortheenvironment.A.findout

B.pointout

C.takeaway

D.throwaway2.Don't________thebooks.Wecanuseitagain.A.findout

B.pickup

C.writedown

D.throwaway3.Theoldclothescanbereused.It'sto.

A.waste;throwthemawayB.wasteful;throwthemawayC.waste;throwawaythemD.wasteful;throwawaythem知識(shí)要點(diǎn)二語法構(gòu)詞法1.合成構(gòu)詞法由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞合成一個(gè)新詞,這種構(gòu)詞法叫合成構(gòu)詞法。合成詞在英語中比較活躍。合成形容詞很常見,多數(shù)用作定語,有些作表語;合成名詞作主語或賓語;合成動(dòng)詞用作謂語。合成名詞classroom（名詞+名詞)

blackboard（形容詞+名詞）handwriting（名詞+動(dòng)名詞)

afternoon（介詞+名詞）合成形容詞worldwide（名詞+形容詞)

manmade（名詞+過去分詞）goodlooking（形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞）合成動(dòng)詞overe（副詞+動(dòng)詞)

download（副詞+動(dòng)詞）合成數(shù)詞fiftyfour（數(shù)詞+數(shù)詞）合成代詞somebody（不定代詞+名詞)

anything

（不定代詞+名詞）myself

（物主代詞+名詞）合成副詞downstairs（介詞+名詞）wholeheartedly

（形容詞+副詞）2.派生構(gòu)詞法在一個(gè)單詞前面或后面加上一個(gè)詞綴構(gòu)成新詞,這種構(gòu)詞法叫派生構(gòu)詞法。由此構(gòu)成的新單詞成派生詞,加前綴或后綴的單詞叫詞根。詞根是基礎(chǔ),同一個(gè)詞根加上不同的詞綴可以組成不同意義或不同性質(zhì)的詞。加在單詞前面的詞綴叫前綴,加在單詞后面的詞綴叫后綴。前綴多改變?cè)~義,后綴多改變?cè)~性。前綴例詞en(使)enable,enrichun（不,非;表示否定）unfriendly,

unpleasant,

unfortable,unlikeunusual,unhappydis（不,非;表示否定）disadvantage,

dishonest,

disagree,dislikein（不,非）incorrect,

informalim(不,非)impossible,impolitere(又,再,重來)review,

rewrite后綴例詞or/er/ian(……人,名詞后綴)actor,

visitor,

singer,

Australianful(充滿的……,形容詞后綴)successful,

beautiful,

colourful,

wonderfultion(表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài),名詞后綴)invitation,

population,

predictionless(沒有、無,形容詞后綴)homeless,

helpless,carelessy(表示性質(zhì),形容詞后綴)funny,

healthy,

cloudy,

windyal(……的,形容詞后綴)traditional,

national,

naturalable(有……特性的,形容詞后綴)

fortable,

unforgettableness(狀態(tài)、性質(zhì),名詞后綴)

illness,happinessly（以某種方式,副詞后綴）quickly,

happily,

slowly3.轉(zhuǎn)化構(gòu)詞法一個(gè)單詞由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)換為另一種詞性,這種構(gòu)詞法叫轉(zhuǎn)化構(gòu)詞法。單詞的形式?jīng)]有變,只是詞性和意思有變化。1.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞:shown.展覽,展示→showv.表演，展出bookn.書→bookv.預(yù)定2.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞:slowadj.慢的→slowv.使放慢3.動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞:walkv.步行→walkn.步行swimv.游泳→swimn.游泳【典例分析】一、

將A中的單詞和B中的單詞配對(duì)，組成五個(gè)合成詞。A:super,

world,

house,

over,

goodB:looking,

do,

market,

wife,

famous____________________________________________________________________________二、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換(A)根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法寫出下列單詞的反義詞。1．healthy________2.careful________ 3．possible________4.true________ 5．fortable________________7．happy________ ________(B)寫出下列單詞的形容詞形式。1．friend________ ________ 3．waste________ ________ 5．use________ ________7．environment________8.pollute________(C)寫出下列單詞的名詞形式。1．collect________ ________3．teach________ ________5．happy________ ________7．honest________ 8.lonely________【成長(zhǎng)例題】

根據(jù)語境用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。例題1.It’s__________(usual)forafouryearoldboytowritepoemssowell.

例題2.MarygothurtinP.E.class.Wesenthertothehospital__________(quick).

例題3.Asavolunteer,it’sthe________(six)timeforhimtohelpthekidsin

Africa.

例題4.LaoShewasagreat__________(write)andhe’sespeciallyfamousforhisplay,

Teahouse.例題5.Manypeopleenjoyreadingebooks,butI__________(like)itasit’sbadfortheeyes.例題6.How____________(care)youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!例題7.Whichteamdoyouthinkwillbethe_____________(win)ofthe20thFIFAWorldCup?例題8.Nickwenthomequitelateandhismotherlookedathim_____________(happy).例題9.Joanwashappybecauseshewasgivensome____________(use)giftslastweek.例題10.LiNaisafamoustennis____________(play).例題11.Hecan’tevenmovebecauseofhis_______________(ill).例題12.Somewildanimalsmay__________(appear)foreverifwedon’tstophuntingthem.例題13.Itoftenrains__________(heavy)inthisseasoneveryyear.例題14.Nanjinglooksmuchmorebeautifulon__________(snow)days.例題15.Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecauseofhis_________(healthy)diet.例題16.It’scooland_________(sun)inautumninourhometown.例題17.Theplanelanded_________(safe)yesterday.例題18.Playingtoomanyputergamesis____________(harm)toyou.例題19.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman_____________(polite).例題20.Hea