福建省三明市永安市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中抽測英語試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023—2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期永安市初中期中質(zhì)量抽測八年級英語試題（滿分：150分時間：120分鐘）友情提示：1.本試題卷共10頁，答題卷共2頁。2.考生將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號及答案填寫在答題卷上。Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項。（每個句子讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.Whataretheygoingtodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Makedinner. B.Dosports. C.Takeawalk.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.Whenwilltheschoolsportsmeetbe?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.OnMay12th. B.OnOctober22nd. C.OnNovember2nd.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.What’stheweatherliketoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’shot. B.It’scold. C.It’scool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.HowlonghasLindabeencoughing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourdays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答各小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever. B.Shehasacold. C.Shehasaheadache.11.Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeaday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Six.【答案】10.B11.C【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhichteamisEricin?A.Thebasketballteam. B.Thefootballteam. C.Thetennisteam.13.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Asportsplayer. B.Ascientist. C.Apilot.【答案】12.A13.C【解析】【原文】略聽對話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Howisthemanfeelingnow?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Angry.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Todrinksomecoffee. B.Tofinishtheworkontime. C.Togetupearlynextmorning.【答案】14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)聽下面對話根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（對話讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ASportsMeetTimeNext____16____ThisyearTheboywillbeinthehighjumpandtheboy’s____17____-meterrace.LastyearTheboywasinthelongjumpandthehighjump.Hewon____18____placeinthehighjump.PracticeTheboypracticesthehighjumpfor____19____hourseveryday.Andhepracticesvery____20____.【答案】16.Friday17.80018.second19.three##320.hard【解析】【原文】略。Ⅱ.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.—What’sthematterwithyou,Mary?—Ihave________badstomachache.A.a B.the C./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你怎么了？——我胃疼?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指。haveastomachache“胃疼”，固定搭配。故選A。22.—Whichbasketballteamwillyouplay________,John?—GreenTeam.Itisastrongteam,sowemustworkhard.A.by B.for C.against【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——約翰，你將和哪個籃球隊比賽？——Green隊。這是一支強大的隊伍，所以我們必須努力?？疾榻樵~辨析。by通過；for支持；against反對。根據(jù)“GreenTeam”可知是對手，因此playagainst“‘對抗，在比賽中與……做對手”符合題意。故選C。23.Jennywenttothesupermarketwithme.Iboughtsomedrinksbutshebought________.A.something B.everything C.nothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮和我一起去了超市。我買了一些飲料，但她什么也沒買?？疾椴欢ù~。something某物；everything每件事物；nothing沒有事物。由本句“Iboughtsomedrinks”和“but”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，表示“她什么也沒買”。故選C。24.—MustIreturnthebookin2weeks?—No,you________.Youmaystillkeepitifyoulike.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須在兩周內(nèi)還書嗎？——不，你不必。如果你喜歡，還可以把它留下來?！疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，故選A。25.—Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousome________.Takeittwiceaday.—Thankyou,DoctorCooper.A.help B.advice C.medicine【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要擔(dān)心，我會給你開一些藥。每天吃兩次?！x謝你，Cooper醫(yī)生?？疾槊~辨析。help幫助；advice建議；medicine藥。根據(jù)“Takeittwiceaday.”可知讓一天吃兩次，說明開了藥。故選C。26.Myfather’sbirthdayiscoming.I’llgototheshopto________agift.A.brush B.hold C.choose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親的生日就要到了。我會去商店挑選禮物?？疾閯釉~辨析。brush洗刷；hold持有；choose選擇。根據(jù)“I’llgototheshopto…agift.”可知，此處表示的是去商店選禮物。故選C。27.—________doesSamgofishing?—Morethantwiceeachmonth.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften【答案】C【解析】【詳解】——山姆多久去釣一次魚？——每個月不止兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~組。Howmuch多少錢，對價格進行提問；Howlong多長，對一段時間或長度提問；Howoften多久，對頻率提問。根據(jù)答語“Morethantwiceeachmonth”可知，對頻率提問。故選C。28.ThiskindofT-shirtis________.Manyyoungpeoplewearitthissummer.A.special B.clean C.popular【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這種T恤很受歡迎。今年夏天很多年輕人都穿它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。special特殊的；clean干凈的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeoplewearitthissummer.”可知，很多人喜歡，因此是受歡迎的。故選C。29.—WhatdoesDIN________,Henry?—Well,itmeans“doitnow”.A.leavefor B.preparefor C.standfor【答案】C【解析】【詳解】——亨利，DIN代表什么？——嗯，它的意思是“現(xiàn)在就做”?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。leavefor動身去；preparefor為……準(zhǔn)備；standfor代表。根據(jù)答語中的“itmeans‘doitnow’”可知，此處問的是DIN代表什么。故選C。30.—Whatareyoudoing,girls?—HeyMom!I’mdrawingatiger________Maryisdoingherhomework.A.until B.but C.while【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——女孩們，你們在做什么？——嘿，媽媽！我正在畫一只老虎，瑪麗正在做她的作業(yè)?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；but但是；while當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“I’mdrawingatiger...Maryisdoingherhomework.”可知，兩個動作同時進行，用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。31.—Ioftensawyou________intheparkinOctober.—That’sright.Itwasagoodtimetorun.A.run B.ran C.running【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在十月我經(jīng)?？吹侥阍诠珗@里跑步?！獩]錯。這是跑步的好時機?？疾榉侵^語動詞。seesb.do“看到某人做某事”，指經(jīng)常做或動作已完成；seesb.doing“看到某人正在做某事”，表示動作正在進行。根據(jù)“often”可知，此處指經(jīng)?？吹綄Ψ皆谂懿?，用省略符號to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。32.Thedressissobeautiful.Ithinkmysister________likesit.A.certainly B.strongly C.suddenly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這件裙子非常漂亮。我想我妹妹肯定喜歡?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。certainly肯定地；strongly強烈地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)空前的“Thedressissobeautiful.”可知，裙子很漂亮，妹妹肯定喜歡。故選A。33.—Howlongdoyoudosportseveryday,Alice?—For________halfanhour.A.atlast B.atleast C.atonce【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，你每天鍛煉多長時間？——至少半個小時?？疾榻樵~短語。atlast最后；atleast至少；atonce馬上。此處修飾“halfanhour”，表示“半個小時”，是時間段，用atleast修飾，表示“至少半個小時”。故選B。34.There_______abasketballmatchnextweek.Shallwegoandwatchit?A.willbe B.has C.willhave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：下周將有一場籃球賽我們?nèi)タ春脝?？考查therebe句型。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知用一般將來時，再由“There...abasketballmatchnextweek.”可知是Therebe句型的一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Therewillbe。故選A。35.—DoyoumindifIaskyouonemorequestion?—________.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A.I’mafraidIcan’t B.No,goahead C.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我再問你一個問題嗎？——不，說吧，你想知道什么？考查情景交際。I’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能；No,goahead不，請繼續(xù)；I’msorrytohearthat聽到那我很抱歉。根據(jù)空后的“Whatdoyouwanttoknow?”可知，此處是不介意對方再問一個問題。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案?！癆tishoo!”Jakesneezed(打噴嚏).Healsocoughed.“Areyouhavinga____36____?”MomfeltJake’shead.“It’swarm.It’sOK.”MomhandedJakeatissue(紙巾).“Pleasesneezeintothisifyou____37____.Ithelpspreventgerms(病菌),”shesaid.“Germs?”Jakewassurprised.“I____38____gaveabigsneeze.Idon’t____39____germs!”“Buttheyareinsneezesandcoughs.Andcoldgermsspread(傳播)fastwithasneezeorcough____40____yours,”Momsaid.“OK.So,howcanwe____41____thoselittlegermsspreading?”askedJake.“It’seasy,”Momsaid.“Sneezeintoatissue—____42____wantsasneezeinhisface.Washyourhands____43____.Youcandoitasdoctorsandnursesdoinhospitals.Remembertodothat____44____youusethebathroom,orplaywithanimalsandtoys.JakedidasMomsaid.Whenhisclassmatesaskedwhyhecoughedintoatissueinclass,“It’sforour_____45_____,”saidJake.Hewashappyhedidtherightthing.36.A.fever B.toothache C.headache37.A.can B.haveto C.should38.A.only B.even C.also39.A.care B.hear C.see40.A.with B.from C.like41.A.find B.stop C.leave42.A.everyone B.someone C.noone43.A.carefully B.heavily C.badly44.A.until B.after C.while45.A.air B.habit C.health【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.C40.C41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述媽媽教育Jake在打噴嚏或咳嗽時應(yīng)用紙巾捂臉，并且還告訴他一些防止病菌傳播的方法?！?6題詳解】句意：你發(fā)燒了嗎？fever發(fā)燒；toothache牙痛；headache頭痛。根據(jù)下文“MomfeltJake’shead.”和“It’swarm.”可知，媽媽以為Jake發(fā)燒了，便摸摸他的頭，感受他的體溫。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：如果有必要，請對著這個打噴嚏。can能夠；haveto不得不；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Pleasesneezeintothisifyou...”可知，此處指如果不得不打噴嚏，那就對著紙巾打噴嚏。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我只是打了一個大大的噴嚏。only僅僅，只；even甚至；also也。根據(jù)上文“‘Germs?’Jakewassurprised.”可知，Jake不理解媽媽說的病菌和噴嚏有什么關(guān)系，他認為自己只是打了一個噴嚏。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我沒看到病菌！care照顧；hear聽見；see看見。根據(jù)上文“‘Germs?’Jakewassurprised.”可知，Jake沒有看見病菌，所以才會對媽媽提及病菌感到驚訝。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：像你這樣打噴嚏或咳嗽，感冒病菌就會迅速傳播。with和……一起；from從；like像。根據(jù)“Andcoldgermsspread(傳播)fastwithasneezeorcough...yours”可知，此處yours等于yoursneezeorcough，指像你剛剛這樣打噴嚏或咳嗽，感冒病菌就會迅速傳播。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：那么，我們怎樣才能阻止這些小病菌的傳播呢？find找到；stop阻止；leave離開。根據(jù)“...thoselittlegermsspreading?”可知，此處指阻止病菌的傳播，stopsth.(from)doingsth.“阻止某物做某事”。故選B。【42題詳解】句意：對著紙巾打噴嚏——沒人想被人朝著打噴嚏。everyone每個人；someone某人；noone沒有人。根據(jù)“...wantsasneezeinhisface.”可知，沒人想被人朝著打噴嚏。故選C。【43題詳解】句意：仔細洗手。carefully仔細地；heavily沉重地；badly非常。根據(jù)“Washyourhands...”可知，為了防止病菌，要仔細洗手。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：記得在你上完廁所，或者玩動物和玩具之后這樣做。until直到；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“youusethebathroom”可知，應(yīng)是在上完廁所之后洗手。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：這是為了我們的健康。air空氣；habit習(xí)慣；health健康。根據(jù)上文“whyhecoughedintoatissueinclass”可知，對著紙巾打噴嚏能防止病菌傳播，這是為了我們的健康著想。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ARuntofindahealthierself★RunningisanexercisefriendlytoalmosteverybodyYoudon’tneedtospendmuchmoneyonthesport.Allyouneedarecomfortableclothesandapairofsportsshoes.★Thedaytoinspire(激勵)peopletorunandkeephealthyGlobalRunningDayisonthefirstWednesdayofJuneeveryyear.ThefirstGlobalRunningDaywasonJune1st,2016.Peoplefrom177countriescelebratedit.★RunningisthemostpopularsportinChina★▲Ifyouareabeginner,youshouldstartfromwalkingorjogging(慢跑).Ifyouareanoldhand,youcanrunthreeorfourtimeseachweek.Remembertowarmupbeforerunning.46.WhenistheGlobalRunningDayin2024?A. B. C. D.47.WhatpercentofpeopleinChinaruntokeephealthyaccordingtothechart(根據(jù)圖表)？A.Morethan60% B.Almost50% C.About30% D.Lessthan25%48.Thechartshowsthat________istheleast(最少)popularsport.A.basketball B.football C.swimming D.cycling49.Wecanput________in“▲”.A.Howoftenweshouldrun B.WhatdowearforrunningC.Howtoruninarightway D.Whenisthebesttimetorun50.Inwhichpartoftheschoolnewspapercanstudentsseethereadingabove?A.SeetheWorld B.JustforFun C.ShortStories D.CareaboutHealth【答案】46.B47.A48.B49.C50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國最受歡迎的運動方式——跑步?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GlobalRunningDayisonthefirstWednesdayofJuneeveryyear.”可知，世界跑步日在每一年六月的第一個星期三。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中統(tǒng)計圖可知，百分之六十多的人通過跑步保持健康。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中統(tǒng)計圖可知，最不受歡迎的運動方式是足球。故選B。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareabeginner,youshouldstartfromwalkingorjogging(慢跑).Ifyouareanoldhand,youcanrunthreeorfourtimeseachweek.Remembertowarmupbeforerunning.”可知，本段主要講述了對于跑步的建議。選項C“如何以正確的方式跑步”符合。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了跑步是最受歡迎的運動方式，因此最有可能從健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選D。BThereisaspecialleague(聰明)inTokyo,Japan.ItsnameisSFL80,or“SoccerforLife80”.Allplayersofthisleagueare80yearsoldorabove.Theleaguehasabout40playersinthreeteams.Tokyostartedcreating(創(chuàng)造)leaguesforplayersintheir60sabout20yearsago.ThefirstSFL80teamsstartedplayinginApril2023.TheirseasonwilllastwiththreegamesamonthuntilMarchnextyear,buttherewerenogamesinJulyandAugust.TheSFL80gamesisjust30minuteslong.Ifplayersfeeltired,theycanstopandhavearestatanytime,butitdoesn’tmeanthese“oldplayers”aren’tgoodatsoccer.ShigoShiozawaisaplayerintheWhiteBearsteam.Heis93yearsold.Hesays,“Soccerhelpsmestopsmokingandkeepsmehealthyandactive.”51.SFL80standsfor________.A.“SoccerforLife80” B.“SuperFootballLeague80”C.“StreetFootballLife80” D.“SuccessfulFootballLover80”52.Thereareabout________playersinSFL80.A.40 B.60 C.70 D.8053.In________2023.thefirstSFL80teamshadnogames.A.April B.May C.June D.July54.SoccerhelpsShingoShiozawa________.①keepactive②stopsmoking③becomehealthy④getlotsofmoneyA.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④55.TheTokyosoccerleagueshowsthat________.A.ageisjustanumber B.soccerisagreatsportC.it’simportanttohaveadream D.theoldpeopleneedcareandlove【答案】51.A52.A53.D54.B55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日本的足球聯(lián)盟SFL80。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItsnameisSFL80,or‘SoccerforLife80’.”可知，它代表SoccerforLife80。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theleaguehasabout40playersinthreeteams.”可知，有40名球員。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“...buttherewerenogamesinJulyandAugust.”可知，7月和8月沒有比賽。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Soccerhelpsmestopsmokingandkeepsmehealthyandactive.”可知，足球幫助老人戒煙、保持健康和活躍。故選B。【55題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Allplayersofthisleagueare80yearsoldorabove.”可知，這個隊伍的球員至少都80歲，由此可知，年齡只是一個數(shù)字。故選A。CInMarch1997,Funakoshi,aJapanesecollegestudent,wastravelinginChina.OnthetrainfromXi’an,hehadabadstomachache.Atthattime.Funakoshicouldn’tspeakanyChinese.Luckily,themannexttohimgaveahelpinghand.FromtheIDthemanshowed,Funakoshilearnedthathewasapoliceman.WhenthetrainarrivedinLuoyang,thetwogotoff.ThepolicemanfoundahotelforFunakoshiandpaidfortheroom.AfterFunakoshigotbetterthreedayslater,thepolicemaninvited(邀請)himtohishomefordinner.Thepoliceman’skindnessheldFunakoshi’sheart.In2018,FunakoshicametoworkinChinaasajournalist.DuringhisstayinChina,Funakoshikeptsearchingfor(尋找)thepoliceman.InMarch,Funakoshihappenedtoseetheman’snameontheInternet.Finally,FunakoshimetthepolicemaninLuoyang.Inexcitement,Funakoshithankedhimforhishelp26yearsago.“Thoughwearefromdifferentcountriesandspeakdifferentlanguages,thepolicemanmadeabigdifferencetome.Hetaughtmetocareaboutpeopleandhelpthoseinneed,”Funakoshisaid.56.WheredidFunakoshimeetthepolicemanforthefirsttime?A.Inthecollege. B.Inthehospital.C.Onthetrain. D.Atthepolicestation.57.Paragraph2ismainlyabout________.A.whyFunakoshihadabadstomachacheB.whatthepolicemandidforFunakoshiC.whatFunakoshithoughtofthepolicemanD.howFunakoshifoundthepolicemaninChina58.WhendidFunakoshistarttoworkinChina?A.In1997. B.In2006. C.In2018. D.In2023.59.WhichofthefollowingaboutFunakoshiisTRUE?A.Hedidn’tfeelwellonhiswaytoXi’an.B.HecouldspeakChinesewellatcollege.C.HecametoworkinChinaasawriter.D.Hesawthepoliceman’snameontheInternet.60.WhatcanwelearnfromFunakoshi’sstory?A.Caremakestheworldabetterplace.B.Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.C.Experienceisthebestteacherforus.D.Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.【答案】56.C57.B58.C59.D60.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在1997，F(xiàn)unakosh在中國旅行途中得到了一名警察的幫助，2018年Funakoshi在中國工作期間，尋找到了這名警察并向其表達謝意的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“OnthetrainfromXi’an,hehadabadstomachache.Atthattime.Funakoshicouldn’tspeakanyChinese.Luckily,themannexttohimgaveahelpinghand.FromtheIDthemanshowed,Funakoshilearnedthathewasapoliceman.”可知，F(xiàn)unakosh和這名警察第一次見面是在火車上。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段講述這名警察為幫助Funakosh所做的事情。故選B。58題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“In2018,FunakoshicametoworkinChinaasajournalist.”可知，2018年，F(xiàn)unakosh開始在中國工作。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Funakoshihappenedtoseetheman’snameontheInternet.”可知，F(xiàn)unakoshi在網(wǎng)上看到了這名警察的名字。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀整篇文章可知，文章講述Funakosh在接受幫助后，尋找提供幫助的人并表示感謝的故事，所以我們從Funakosh的故事中能學(xué)到關(guān)愛讓世界變得更美好。故選A。DThreeyearsago,RehanStatonbecamefamousontheInternet.Why?Theyoungsanitationworker(環(huán)衛(wèi)工人)becameastudentofHarvardUniversity(大學(xué)).Staton’sroadwasn’teasy.HismotherlefthimwhenStatonwaseightyearsold.Afterthat,hecouldn’tdowellatschoolandhadadifficultlife.Afterhighschool,Statonbecameasanitationworker.Luckily,hemetgreatworkmates(同事)there.Theyencouragedtheyoungmantogetwhathewanted.“TheycaredaboutmeandtoldmeIwassmart.Becauseofthem,Idecidedtogotocollege,”Stationsaid.Everyday,Statonwokeupasearlyas4amtocleanupthestreets.Ifhewasfree,hereadbooks.Atlast,hewenttooneofthebestschoolsintheworld—HarvardUniversity.Statonisabouttogethisdegree(學(xué)位).Tothankthosewhohelpedhim,hestartedagroupcalledTheReciprocityEffect.“Ifworkerswanttohavefurther(進一步)studybutdon’thaveenoughmoney,theycancometoustoaskforhelp,”Statonsaid.Bynow,Statonhasraised(籌集)70,000forthoseworkers.61.WhendidStatonbecomeastudentofHarvardUniversity?A.In2018. B.In2019. C.In2020. D.In2023.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encouraged”meaninChinese?A.鼓勵 B.要求 C.安排 D.理解63.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatStatonis________.A.kindandhandsome B.shyandseriousC.funnyandactive D.smartandhard-working64.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Statondidapoorjobatschool.②StatonwenttoHarvardUniversity.③StatonstartedTheReciprocityEffect.④Statonworkedasasanitationworker.A.①④③② B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.④③②①65.Whichquestionisn’tansweredinthelastparagraph?A.WhenwillStatongethisdegree? B.WhydidStatonstartthegroup?C.Whocanaskthegroupforhelp? D.HowmuchhasStatonraisedbynow?【答案】61.C62.A63.D64.B65.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了母親的離家出走改變了RehanStaton的一切，高中畢業(yè)后，他成為了一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人，后來在工友的鼓勵和幫助下，他重拾理想，努力考上大學(xué)的勵志故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Threeyearsago,RehanStaton…becameastudentofHarvardUniversity(大學(xué)).”可知，Staton考入哈佛大學(xué)的時間是2020年。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“TheycaredaboutmeandtoldmeIwassmart.Becauseofthem,Idecidedtogotocollege”可知，此處表示的是他們鼓勵這個年輕人得到他想要的東西，encouraged意為“鼓勵”。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“TheycaredaboutmeandtoldmeIwassmart.”和第四段中的“Everyday,Statonwokeupasearlyas4amtocleanupthestreets.Ifhewasfree,hereadbooks.”可知，Staton聰明并且努力。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterthat,hecouldn’tdowellatschoolandhadadifficultlife.”可知他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好；根據(jù)第三段中的“Afterhighschool,Statonbecameasanitationworker.”可知他成為了一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人；根據(jù)第四段中的“Atlast,hewenttooneofthebestschoolsintheworld—HarvardUniversity.”可知他考上了哈佛大學(xué)；根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Tothankthosewhohelpedhim,hestartedagroupcalledTheReciprocityEffect.”可知他建立了TheReciprocityEffect，B項正確。故選B。【65題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tothankthosewhohelpedhim,hestartedagroupcalledTheReciprocityEffect.”可知，此處可對B項進行回答；根據(jù)“Ifworkerswanttohavefurther(進一步)studybutdon’thaveenoughmoney,theycancometoustoaskforhelp”可知，此處可對C項進行回答；根據(jù)“Bynow,Statonhasraised(籌集)70,000forthoseworkers.”可知，此處可對D項進行回答。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Ifyoudon’tknowwheretotakeyournexttrip,whynotcometoHangzhou?Asthehostcityofthe19thAsianGames,Hangzhouwelcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworld.____66____Hangzhouisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty(自然美).____67____PeoplecanvisititanytimebecausetheWestLakeisbeautifulallyearround.Visitorswillnevergetboredthere.____68____Howrelaxing!HangzhouisagreatplacetolearnaboutChineseculture(文化)andhistory.ItisoneoftheancientcapitalsofChina.____69____YoucanalsotakeaboattripalongtheGrandCanal(大運河),thelongestandoldestman-madecanalintheworld.____70____ItisnumberoneamongChina’sbesttenteas.Ifyouareatealover,don’tmissMeijiawuTeaVillage.Therepeoplecanvisitteaplantations(種植園),picktealeaves,andlearnabouttheartoftea-making.Hangzhouisacityfullofnaturalbeauty,cultureandhistory.Thereissomethingforeveryoneinthiswonderfulcity.A.Hereyoucanvisitmanygreatmuseums(博物館).B.HangzhouishometothegreenteaLongjing.C.Theycanwalk,bikeorboataroundtheWestLake.D.TherearealotofthingstodoandseeinHangzhou.E.OneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestistheWestLake.【答案】66.D67.E68.C69.A70.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹杭州是一座充滿自然美景、文化和歷史的城市?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Hangzhouisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty(自然美).”可知，此處與自然美景相關(guān)，選項D“在杭州有很多事情可做和可看?！弊罘险Z境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“PeoplecanvisititanytimebecausetheWestLakeisbeautifulallyearround.”可知，此處介紹西湖美景，選項E“西湖是最受歡迎的景點之一?！弊罘险Z境。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Visitorswillnevergetboredthere.”和空后的“Howrelaxing!”可知，此處與在西湖可做的事情有關(guān)，選項C“他們可以在西湖邊散步、騎自行車或坐船?！弊罘险Z境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“ItisoneoftheancientcapitalsofChina.”可知，杭州是古都之一，選項A“在這里你可以參觀許多偉大的博物館?！弊罘险Z境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“ItisnumberoneamongChina’sbesttenteas.”可知，此處與茶有關(guān)，選項B“杭州是綠茶龍井的故鄉(xiāng)?！弊罘险Z境。故選B。Ⅴ.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。71.當(dāng)你想告訴Danny不應(yīng)該亂丟垃圾時，可以這樣說：Danny,________________________.【答案】youshouldn’tleaverubbisheverywhere【解析】【詳解】leaverubbisheverywhere“亂丟垃圾”；句子用shouldn’t表勸告，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。故填youshouldn’tleaverubbisheverywhere。72.你的同學(xué)生病了，你聽到這個消息后感到很難過，可以這樣說：___________________________________________.【答案】I’msorrytohearthat【解析】【詳解】I’msorrytohearthat“聽到這個消息我很難過”，可用來安慰對方，故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat，73.同學(xué)約你周末去野炊，你想知道見面的時間和地點，你可以這樣問：_________________________________________________________?【答案】Whenandwhereshallwemeet【解析】【詳解】可以詢問“我們在何時何地見面”，whenandwhere“何時何地”；we是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，shallmeet“將見面”，特殊疑問句shall提到主語前，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet。74.你對自己所說的話深表慚愧，可以這樣表達歉意：___________________________________________【答案】I’msorryforwhatIsaid.【解析】【詳解】表達歉意英語表達為I’msorry，for“為了”，賓語從句用陳述語序，根據(jù)語境可知從句用一般過去時，whatIsaid“我說的話”。故填I(lǐng)’msorryforwhatIsaid.75.你想向Tom請教些問題，你可以這樣征求他的同意：_________________________________________________________,Tom?【答案】MayIaskyousomequestions【解析】【詳解】可以這樣征求他的同意：“我可以問你一些問題嗎”。表示委婉的請求可以用句型：MayI...。askyousomequestions“問你一些問題”。故填MayIaskyousomequestions。Ⅵ.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76.takepartin,tomorrow___________________________________________77.toothache,yesterday___________________________________________78.spend,anhour___________________________________________79.not,read___________________________________________80.should,twice___________________________________________【答案】76.Thegirlwilltakepartinthelongjumptomorrow.77.Hehadatoothacheyesterday.78.Sheoftenspendsanhourrunning.79.Don’treadinthesun.80.Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.【解析】【76題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片提示可知，此句應(yīng)表達為“這個女孩明天將參加跳遠比賽?！??！斑@個女孩”thegirl，作主語，首字母開頭應(yīng)大寫；“參加”takepartin，句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，謂語動詞前應(yīng)加will；“跳遠比賽”thelongjump，作賓語；“明天”tomorrow，作狀語。故填Thegirlwilltakepartinthelongjumptomorrow.【77題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片提示可知，此句應(yīng)表達為“他昨天牙痛?！??！八県e，作主語，首字母開頭應(yīng)大寫；“牙疼”haveatoothache，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)使用過去式had；“昨天”yesterday，作狀語。故填Hehadatoothacheyesterday.【78題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片提示可知，此句應(yīng)表達為“她經(jīng)?；ㄒ粋€小時跑步?！??！八眘he，作主語，首字母開頭應(yīng)大寫；“經(jīng)?！眔ften；“花費”spend，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)使用三單形式；“一個小時”anhour；“跑步”run，spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”。故填Sheoftenspendsanhourrunning.【79題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片提示可知，此句應(yīng)表達為“不要在陽光下看書?！?。句子為祈使句的否定形式，結(jié)構(gòu)為Don’t+動詞原形+其他。“讀書”read；“在陽光下”inthesun。故填Don’treadinthesun.【80題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片提示可知，此句應(yīng)表達為“我們應(yīng)該每天刷牙兩次?！??！拔覀儭眞e，作主語，首字母開頭應(yīng)大寫；“應(yīng)該”should，后跟動詞原形；“刷牙”brushourteeth；“一天兩次”twiceaday。故填Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.Ⅱ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Fifteenminutesmaynotbealotoftime.____81____ifyoumakethemostofit,itcangoalongway.Herearesomegreat____82____(activity)youcantryduringashorttime.Yourfutureselfwillthankyouforit!Walkingis____83____goodwaytorelax.Astudyshowsthatevena10-minutewalkcanhelpyoufeelhappyand____84____(health).Whenwalking,youcangetclosetonature(自然).Also,youcangetaway____85____yourbusylifeforawhile.Going____86____(cycle)orgardeningisthesame.Spendsometimedrawingfreely.Youmayfind____87____(you)pooratdrawing.Butdon’tmindit.Justdrawasfreelyasyoulike.Drawingcan____88____(make)yourbrain(大腦)active.Andthisisagoodtimetoworkouttheproblemsinlife.Laughter(笑)isthebestmedicine.Itcanalwaysbringyou____89____(happy)andfun.Sowhenyouarefree,dosomethingthatmakesyoulaugh.Forexample,youcanwatchan____90____(interest)movieorplaysomefungames.【答案】81.But82.activities83.a84.healthy85.from86.cycling87.yourself88.make89.happiness90interesting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何利用十五分鐘的時間做出對自己有益的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：但是如果你充分利用它，它可以走很長的路。根據(jù)空格前后句“Fifteenminutesmaynotbealotoftime.”“ifyoumakethemostofit,itcangoalongway.”可知，空格前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填But?！?2題詳解】句意：這里有一些很棒的活動，你可以在短時間內(nèi)嘗試。根據(jù)空前some可知，空格處應(yīng)填activity的復(fù)數(shù)形式activities“活動”。故填activities?！?3題詳解】句意：散步是放松的好方法。根據(jù)空格后“goodway”可知，空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞a，表示“一個很好的方式”。故填a?！?4題詳解】句意：一項研究表明，即使是10分鐘的步行也能讓你感到快樂和健康。and連接前后應(yīng)保持一致，空前為形容詞happy，空處也應(yīng)填形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。85題詳解】句意：此外，你可以暫時擺脫繁忙的生活。getawayfrom“遠離”，固定搭配。故填from?！?6題詳解】句意：騎自行車或園藝都是一樣的。gocycling“去騎行”，固定搭配，故應(yīng)用動名詞形式cycling。故填cycling?！?7題詳解】句意：你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己畫畫不好。根據(jù)“Youmayfind...(you)pooratdrawing.”可知，此處表達發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己，主語是you，空處應(yīng)用對應(yīng)的反身代詞yourself“你自己”。故填yourself?！?8題詳解】句意：畫畫可以使你的大腦活躍起來。情態(tài)動詞can后面要加動詞原形make“使”。故填make?！?9題詳解】句意：它總是能帶給你快樂和樂趣。a