NIT 1 單詞 part 2 using language （同步練習(xí)-教師版）-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT1單詞part2&UsingLanguage知識點檢測（）寫詞性寫英文寫中文一、詞匯積累事物的利與弊；支持與反對_prosandcons______________________blurred(adj.)模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的___superior_____________________比……更好；更勝一籌_besuperiorto___占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手_takeover_____inaction（n.）無行動；不采取措施與……沖突或抵觸__conflictwith_____n.勞動(者)；體力勞動vi.奮斗；努力工作__labour____leather（n.）皮革；皮衣；皮外套n.操縱桿；杠桿__lever_________________panel（n.）控制板；儀器表；專家咨詢組n.英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)_inch___adv.向后；倒著；往回___backfards_________grip（vi.&vt.）緊握；抓緊hazy（adj.）模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的niece（n.）侄女；外甥女vt.(去)拿來；(去)請來_fetch_____________________n.手帕；紙巾___handkerchief________lamp（n.）燈；臺燈關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是_turnout_____n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏vt.&vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏___pace_________(逐漸)減少；消失__fallaway______________________n.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)__division____puff（n.）(煙、氣等的）一縷；少量；喘息n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦__urge__有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事_haveanurgetodo___adj.隨機(jī)的；不可思議的__random____adj.最大極限的n.最大量；最大限度_maximum___vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破___explode__joltn.震動；搖晃；顛簸vt.&vi.（使）震動；搖晃flip（vi.&vt.）（使）快速翻轉(zhuǎn)；（用手指）輕拋stun（vt.）使震驚；使昏迷n.泥；泥漿mudn.夸大；夸張overstatement環(huán)顧四周lookaroundorso大約一條蜿蜒的路awindingroad在戶外intheopenairinmoments一瞬間...的風(fēng)險theriskof完成句子淚水模糊了她的視線。Tearsblurredhereyes.Theyhavedevelopedtechniquessuperiortothoseusedinmostfactories.用take相關(guān)短語填空①Thegeneralcommandedhismentotakeoverthecity.②Whilereadingpopularsciencebooks,wecantakeinmorebasicknowledge.③Ourfactorywilltakeontwentymoreworkersnextmonthtoincreaseoutput.④Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealtakenup.⑤Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwasabouttotakeoff.⑥HewilltakeovermyjobwhileIamonholiday.Theboyoftenconflictswithotherstudents,whichmakeshisparentsupset.Hissupportersfellawayashispopularitydeclined.他緊張地來回踱步。Hepacedforwardandbackwardsnervously.Shefoundithardtokeeppacewithhimashespedup.Itisofgreaturgency(urge)thatweneedtomaketherelativelawswiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Theauthoritiesurgedthateverycitizen(should)focus（focus）attentiononthesecurityoffood.Aftershesawthefilm,therewasanurgetocry(cry)becauseshewastouchedbytheirbravedeeds.Howcanweexplaintherecentpopulationexplosion(explode)？Theterroristsfiredonthecrowdatrandom.AftertheSecondWorldWarGermanywasdividedintotwoseparatecountries.句子分析及翻譯。Itwasatteno’clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.該句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句譯：今天十點鐘，第一臺時間機(jī)器開始了它的職業(yè)生涯。Thesunandmoonlookedasiftheywerebeingthrownacrossthesky…該句中asif在looked后引導(dǎo)表語從句。從句時態(tài)語態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)譯：太陽和月亮看起來就像被拋到天空中Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.句中asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，and后面的句子為倒裝句，主語是theday，謂語是came.譯：黑夜降臨了，就像一盞燈被熄滅了一樣，轉(zhuǎn)眼間白天就來了。課文語法填空Itwasatteno'clocktoday1thatmyfirstTimeMachinebeganitscareer.Aftersittingintheleatherseat,Ipushedthestartingleverandlookedaround.Thenmyeyessettledontheclock.Itwas2unbelievable(believable)!Justnow,itwasaminuteorsopastten;nowitwasnearlyhalfpastthree!Ipushedtheleverfurther.Night3fell(fall)asifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.Ifoundithardtoexplainthestrangeandunpleasantfeelingoftimetravelling.IfeltIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.Asmypacegrewfaster,allof4asudden,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway,andIfoundIwasleftintheopenair.Thewholesurfaceoftheearthwas5constantly(constant)changingbeforemyeyes.IthoughtthatIwasbeingpushedthroughtimeat6hundreds(hundred)ofyearsaminute.Ihadastrongurge7tolook(look)atthingsthatwereflashingbeforemyeyes!IknewIwouldbe8atriskifIstoppedtheTimeMachine.AslongasItravelledatmaximumspeed,Iwouldbesafeandsound.ButifIstopped,Iwouldbeforcedtogetherwith