高中英語(yǔ)：重點(diǎn)句型歸納

高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型歸納Part.1

1.Thereisnopointindoingsth.

Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth．表示“做某事沒有作用或沒有意義”,point為不可數(shù)名詞。

如：

Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.

Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon’thelpmuch.

2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...

Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做……”，從句用過去完成時(shí)。若主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(is)，則從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

如：

ItisthefirsttimeI’vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.

3.形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

英語(yǔ)中形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可作狀語(yǔ)，說明主語(yǔ)行為的原因、方式、結(jié)果、伴隨狀況等。

如：

Ripe,theorangestastesweet.

Cold

andhungry,hedecidedtostopandhavearest.

[高考示例]

Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_______.(上海)

A.exhausting

B.exhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted

Part.2

1.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done構(gòu)成“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示與賓語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

如：

Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.

Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.

WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.

[高考示例1]

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit______often

enough.

(天津)

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

[高考示例2]

Inthedream,Petersawhimself______byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenly

withastart.

(上海)

A.chased

B.tobechased

C.bechased

D.havingbeenchased

[高考示例3]

Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereader

mustnotbeleft______.

(天津)

A.unsatisfied

B.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfying

D.being

unsatisfied

2.AistoBwhatCistoD

AistoBwhatCistoD是個(gè)固定句型，意為“A對(duì)B而言正如C對(duì)D一樣”。

如：

Airistouswhatwateristofish.

Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.

[高考示例]

Enginesaretomachines______heartsaretoanimals.

(山東)

A.as

B.that

C.what

D.which

3.形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式

“形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”構(gòu)成特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，特點(diǎn)是不定式與其前面的作主語(yǔ)的名詞或代詞可構(gòu)成邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，該不定式通常需用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

如：

Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.

Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.

[知識(shí)拓展]

若不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。

如：

Theproblemiseasytoworkout.

Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.

Part.3

havesth.todo

這個(gè)句型中，不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：

Ihavesomeletterstotype.

Hehasnoonetohelp.

[句型拓展]

havesth.done使（讓、請(qǐng)）某事被做；havesth.(sb.)doing讓某物（或某人）一直做某事；havesb.dosth.讓某人做了某事。

[高考示例]

I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything______?

(上海)

A.tobebuying

B.tobuy

C.for

buying

D.bought

Part.4

1.Iwishthat...

wish后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時(shí)；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(shí)；與將來事實(shí)相反，從句用could/would/might+動(dòng)詞原形。

如：

Hewishedhehadn’tdoneit.

Iwishwehadacar.

Iwish(that)youwouldgetagoodjob.

[高考示例]

HowIwisheveryfamily_______alargehousewithabeautiful

garden!

(上海)

A.has

B.had

C.will

have

D.hadhad

2.Were/Had/Should...

WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.

Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.

[高考示例1]

Whatwouldhavehappened_______,asfarastheriverbank?(上海)

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalk

farther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalked

farther

[高考示例2]

_______fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

(湖北)

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube

Part.5

1.on/upon(doing)sth.表示“一……就……”

如：

On（my）

askingforinformation

IwastoldImustwait.

OnhisreturnfromCanada,hesettowork.

[知識(shí)拓展]

1.“一……就”的其他表達(dá)方法：assoonas,themoment/minute,immediately,hardly...when,nosooner...than等。

2.more...than...表示“與其說……不如說……”

如：

Heismorediligentthanclever.

Themodernwide-bodiedjetlinerisverylarge.Inside,itlooksmorelikea

greattheatrethan

（like）

aplane.

3.Itisonethingto...,antherto...表示“……是一回事，……是另一回事”。

如：

Itisonethingforyoutowritetohim,anothertotelephonehim.

Itisonethingforyoutostayhere,anotherformetoaskyoutostayhere.

4.Thereisagoodchancethat...相當(dāng)于It’slikelythat...，表示“很可能……”

如：

Thereisagoodchancethatyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.

Thereislittlechancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.

Part.6

1.Assb.putsit...

assb.putsit...是固定句型，表示“正如某人所說”。

如：

AsthePresidentputsit,“Wehavenochoicebuttodevelopoureducation,or

we’llfallbehind.”

Asheputsitinthereport,“Educationistobegiventochildrenbythe

government.”

2.Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone...

Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone表示“被認(rèn)為是……/已經(jīng)做了某事”。know,say,expect,report,suppose等動(dòng)詞均能用于該句型。

如：

Sheisbelievedtobethefirsttocomeupwiththisidea.

Thecompanywasreportedtohaveinventedanewtypeofcar.

[高考示例1]

—IsBobstillperforming?

—I’mafraidnot.Heis

said______thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

（江蘇）

A.tohaveleft

B.toleave

C.tohavebeen

left

D.tobeleft

[高考示例2]

Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto______sincetheflood

hitthearealastFriday.

(山東)

A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissing

D.getlost

[高考示例3]

AIDSissaid____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthat

areaoverthepastfewyears.

(湖北)

A.thatitis

B.to

be

C.thatishasbeen

D.tohavebeen

Part.7

1.beuptosth.

beuptosth.表示“正在干，從事于（尤指壞事）；在搗鬼；（體力或智力上）能勝任”。

如：

Heisuptonogood.

Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?

He’snotuptothejob.

[知識(shí)拓展]

beuptosb.表示“是某人負(fù)責(zé)；由某人決定”，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。如：It’snotuptoyoutotellmehowtodomyjob.

2.動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語(yǔ)，多表示一個(gè)泛指的、抽象的動(dòng)作；相對(duì)來說，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)，常表示特定的、具體的動(dòng)作。

如：

Seeingisbelieving.

Toleanoutofthecar’swindowisdangerous.

[知識(shí)拓展]

有時(shí)可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把動(dòng)詞-ing結(jié)構(gòu)放在句末，用于“Itisnouse/nogooddoingsth.”之類的句型。如：

Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let’swalkhome.

[高考示例1]

It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswers

readywillbeofgreathelp.

(北京)

A.Tohavehad

B.Havinghad

C.Have

D.Having

[高考示例2]

Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse_______withhim.(上海)

A.toargue

B.arguing

C.argued

D.havingargued

Part.8

1.Thereisnoneedtodosth.

Thereisnoneedtodosth.表示“（客觀上）沒有必要做某事”。

如：

There’snoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.

[高考示例]

SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_______isnoneedformetob