初中英語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換歸納

初中英語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換歸納1動(dòng)詞變名詞1.v+ment結(jié)尾achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement廣告agree---agreement同意apartment公寓amusement娛樂(lè)argue---argument爭(zhēng)吵commit---commitment奉獻(xiàn)compliment稱(chēng)贊，恭維develop---development發(fā)展disgree---disagreement不贊同department局，部experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)equip裝備---equipment裝備，器材govern統(tǒng)治---government政府manage---management經(jīng)營(yíng)管理2．V+tion結(jié)尾admit---admission承認(rèn)attract---attraction吸引conclude---conclusion結(jié)論compete---competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽discuss---discussion討論educate---education教育decide---decision決定describe---deion描寫(xiě)，描繪express----expression詞語(yǔ)；表達(dá)graduate---graduation畢業(yè)operate---operation操作，動(dòng)手術(shù)organize---organizationimagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介紹instruct---instruction指導(dǎo)，介紹invent---inventor/invention發(fā)明illustrate---illustration闡明，舉例說(shuō)明invite---invitation邀請(qǐng)inspire---inspiration靈感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染predict---prediction預(yù)言pronounce---pronunciationresolve---resolution決心impress---impression印象permit---permission允許suggest---suggestion建議，暗示solve---solution解決方法3．V+ance結(jié)尾allow---allowance允許appear---appearance外貌，出現(xiàn)perform---performance演出exist---existance存在4．V+ing結(jié)尾bathe洗澡---bathingend結(jié)束---ending結(jié)尾，結(jié)局train訓(xùn)練---trainingmean----meaning意義say---saying諺語(yǔ)remind---reminding提醒5．V+其他beg(乞討)---beggar乞丐sit---seat座位employ---employer雇主，老板

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employee雇員believe---belief信仰behave行為，舉止---behavior行為know---knowledge知識(shí)fly---flight飛行heat加熱---heat熱量hit撞擊---hit轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的人或物mix混合---mixture混合物press按，壓---pressure壓力receive---receptionist接待員serve---service服務(wù)succeed---success成功tour在...旅游，在...作巡回演出直接+地點(diǎn)tourChina---tour旅游/tourist游客pursue---pursuit追求，從事propose---proposal建議withdraw---withdrawal取錢(qián)；收回；撤退survive---survival--survivor幸存者arrive---arrival到達(dá)analyze---analysis分析名詞/動(dòng)詞變形容詞2名詞/動(dòng)詞變形容詞1名詞+yanger---angry生氣的honest---honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)的hunger---hungry饑餓的fog---foggy有霧的fur---furry毛皮的guilt罪惡---guilty內(nèi)疚的health---healthy健康的luck---lucky幸運(yùn)的cloud---cloudy多云的wind—windy多風(fēng)的rain---rainy多雨的snow---snowy多雪的sun---sunny陽(yáng)光燦爛的tourist---touristy游客多的business---busy忙碌的salt鹽---salty咸的shine---shiny發(fā)亮的silk絲綢---silky絲綢般的sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味，品味---tasty甜的fish---fishy懷疑的2.名詞/動(dòng)詞+edbalance---balanced平衡的spot斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)---spotted有斑點(diǎn)的talent---talented有天賦的organize

---organized有組織的distust---distusted厭惡的offend---offended生氣的crowd---crowded擁擠的pollute---polluted被污染的please---pleased高興的3．名詞+ful/lessmeaning---meaningful有意義的care---careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshome---homeless無(wú)家可歸的colour---colourful多彩的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的use---useless/useful有用的thank---thankful充滿感激的peace和平---peaceful平靜的，寧?kù)o的play---playful頑皮的，愛(ài)玩耍的4．名詞/動(dòng)詞+able還有一般以e結(jié)尾的詞，去e加able，change---changeable易變的動(dòng)詞以輔音加y結(jié)尾把y變i加able，deny---deniable可否認(rèn)的rely---reliable可靠的adjust---adjustable可調(diào)整的comfort---comfortable舒適的knowledge---knowledgeable知識(shí)淵博的suit一套---suitable合適的5.名詞+ouscourage---courageous勇敢的danger---dangerous危險(xiǎn)的mystery神秘---mysterious神秘的6.ce變tconfidence---confident自信的difference---different不同的dependence---dependent依賴(lài)他人的independence---independent獨(dú)立的7.al結(jié)尾addition---additional附加的，額外的class---classical經(jīng)典的medicine藥---medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music---musical音樂(lè)的nature---natural自然的person---personal(私人的)nation---national國(guó)家的education---educational有教育意義的tradition---traditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源---original新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的grammar---grammatical語(yǔ)法的globe---global全球的8．名詞+lyfriend---friendly友好的live---lively活躍的，有生氣的love---lovely可愛(ài)的week---weekly每周的man---manly男子氣概的；強(qiáng)壯的9.+en結(jié)尾wood---wooden木制的wool---woolen羊毛的10.其他energy精力---energetic精力充沛的strategy---strategic戰(zhàn)略的fool傻子---foolish愚蠢的freedom自由---free空的，免費(fèi)的height高度---high高的illness疾病---ill生病的love---loving慈愛(ài)的death---dead死亡的pleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性---popularpride---proud自豪的scientist---scientific科學(xué)的3形容詞變副詞1．形容詞+lybad---badly壞地bright---brightly明亮地casual---casually隨意地clear---clearly清楚地complete---completely完全correct---correctly正確地final---finally最后fortunate---fortunately幸運(yùn)地general---generally一般來(lái)講loud---loudly大聲地particular特殊的，獨(dú)特的---particularlypolite---politely禮貌地proper合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?--properlymain---mainly主要地most多數(shù)---mostly多半，大多數(shù)normal---normally正常地quick---quickly迅速地quiet---quietly輕輕地，安靜地real---really真正地recent最近的---recently最近；近來(lái)hard難的；努力地---hardly幾乎不late遲的---lately最近；近來(lái)sad---sadly悲哀地slow---slowly緩慢地special---specially專(zhuān)門(mén)，特殊地specific---specifically特定地，明確地strong---strongly堅(jiān)決地，強(qiáng)烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually通常2.以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably舒服地gentle---gently溫柔地possible---possibly可能地simple---simply僅僅；只；簡(jiǎn)單地terrible---terribly非常；極度地3.輔音字母+y變ilyeasy---easily容易地heavy---heavily沉重地happy---happily快樂(lè)地4.特殊good---well好地well身體健康的true---truly真實(shí)地4形容詞變名詞efficient有效率的---efficiency效率patient---patience/impatience耐性/無(wú)耐心dependent---dependenc依賴(lài)性independent---independency獨(dú)立性true---truth真相high---height高度wide---width寬度long---length長(zhǎng)度possible---possibility可能responsible---responsibility責(zé)任；職責(zé)urgent---urgency緊急prosperous---prosperity繁榮accurate---accuracy準(zhǔn)確性5形容詞變動(dòng)詞modern---modernize使...現(xiàn)代化social---socialize使...社會(huì)化fast---fasten使固定；集中于short---shorten縮短long---lengthen使延長(zhǎng)wide---widen放寬less---lessen使...減少strong---strengthen加強(qiáng)；鞏固large---enlarge擴(kuò)大；放大6名詞---形容詞—副詞beauty美，人---beautiful---beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunatelyhappiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly驕傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety安全；安全的地方---safe---safelysilence---silent---silently默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder奇跡---wonderful---wonderfully7方位的詞名詞—形容詞East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina8四大洲名詞-----形容詞Asia亞洲---AsianAfrica非洲---AfricanEurope歐洲---EuropeanAmerica美洲---American9既是形容詞又是副詞early：getupearly；anearlytrainlate：belateforcl