2023中考英語熱點話題考前押題卷03（南京卷）-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項訓(xùn)練（江蘇專用）

2023年中考最后押題預(yù)測卷03（南京卷）

英語

注意事項：

1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上，答在

本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.ManyfamousChineseathleteswilltakepartinthe19thAsianGamesSeptember2023.

A.onB.inC.ofD.at

2.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuaweiisgettinglargerandlarger.

A.culturesB.customersC.productsD.histories

3.—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.

—Yes,hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnbySunday.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

4.IknowthisplanisfarfromperfectbutIjustcan'tthinkofaone.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

5.一Whereistheheadteacher?

—Shetothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.

A.goesB.willgoC.hasbeenD.hasgone

6.yourmistakesandtreatthemaschancestoimproveyourself.

A.ReceiveB.AcceptC.AvoidD.Keep

7.—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.

——Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.Tilmycigarette.

A.putinB.putupC.putoutD.puton

8.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

9.Lucy,pleasewearamaskinpublic,youmayriskhavingtheflu.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

10.—Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?

—Assoonasyourhomeworkyoucan.

A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished

11.Fromtheinstructionsbelow,wecanlearnhowtofromthelibrary.

First,youshouldtakeyourbookcard.Second,youcansearchforthebookyouneedonthecomputersinthehall.

Third,youcanfetchthebookandshowyourcardandbooktothelibrarian.

A.borrowbooksB.renewbooks

C.usethecomputerD.talkwiththelibrarian

12.Ifoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyonline,you'dbetterphonehimto

confirmthat.

A.recentlyB.directlyC.carefullyD.exactly

13.一We'llholdourgraduationpartyontheafternoonofJune28.

—That'swonderful!Couldyoutellme?

A.whowillhostthepartyB.wherewillitbeheld

C.ifallourteachersjoinedusD.whatshouldwebring

14.—Howareyougettingonwiththeproject?

—,thingsaregoingwellasplanned.Thefinalpartneedstobeimprovedthough.

A.BythewayB.AfterallC.ForexampleD.Ingeneral

15.—Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelhappy.

A.FdlovetoB.That'sthecaseC.It'smypleasureD.Don'tmentionit

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

Afemalewalrus（海象）showedthefact-animalsandhumansalike-wouldgoinorderto16their

children.She17aRussianresearchboatgodownintothewater.Theboatcameclosetoherchildren.The

accidenthappenedwhenateamofsailorsandscientistsfromRussiaweresailingtoWilczekIslandintheArctic

Ocean.

Toreachtheisland,theteamgotontheboatfromtheirship.However,astheyweresailingtothebeach,a

femalewalrus18appearedfromtheoceanandrushedattheirboat.Hersharp,largeteethcutthroughthe

plastic,causingtheboattofillupwith19.Luckily,thescientistswereclosetotheislandandtriedtojump

outandswimtoland.

20theywereupset,theaccidentcouldn'tstopthescientistsfromcontinuingtheirtaskofsurveying

Arcticglaciers（北極冰川）andwildlifeinthearchipelago.Thearchipelago21WilczekIsland.Ithas192

islandsinall.Themostlyice-coveredislandsarehometohundredsofwildlife.

Theteamalsohopestoresearchthefarawayarea.22,theyarelookingforremains（遺?。﹐fRussian

ArctictravelerGeorgySedov.GeorgySedovdiedin1914whiletryingtoreachtheNorthPole.Thescientistsalso

plantofollowthepathtaken23anAustro-hungariantravelertothearchipelagoin1874.Hopefully,the

restofthetripwillbesafe.

Walrusesarevery24animalsandareoftenfoundlyingontheicewithhundredsofmembers.

Walruses,longteethgrowthroughouttheiralmost40-yearlifetimeandoftengrowuptothreefeet.Besides

helpingwalrusesprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilymembers,theteethalsohelp25theirheavybodies

outofthecoldwatersothattheycanmakebreathingholesintotheicefrombelow.

16.A.feedB,respectC.protectD.educate

17.A.forcedB.madeC.rowedD.led

18.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.suddenlyD.smoothly

19.A.airB.waterC.sandD.fish

20.A.UnlessB.SinceC.ThoughD.When

21.A.followsB.allowsC.ownsD.includes

22.A.MostlyB.ProbablyC.EspeciallyD.Generally

23.A.withB.onC.fromD.by

24.A.socialB.secretC.singleD.similar

25.A.throwB.pushC.liftD.dig

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

A

StudentVolunteersNeeded!

OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.until4p.m.,MoonlightMiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalin

theschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

TaskTimeDate

Makeposters1p.m.-4p.m.April26th

Setupgym11a.m.-4p.m.May2nd

Helpperformers9a.m.-4p.m.May3rd

Welcomeguests10a.m.—2p.m.May3rd

Cleanupgym4p.m.—7p.m.May3rd

InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketohelpatthefestival

musthavewrittenpermissionfromaparent.

26.Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?

A.At10a.m..B.At11a.m..C.At1p.m..D.At2p.m..

27.Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalstarts?

A.Makingposters.B.Settingupthegym.

C.Cleaningupthegym.D.Helpingtheperformers.

28.WhoneedstotalktoMs.Lin?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.

B

TaipanVillage("CurTinChinese)isinthemountainofGuizhouProvince,South-westChina.Amazingly,

thebasketballcompetitionfulloflocalcolourmakesthisvillagewithlessthan1,200peopleinahotdiscussion

onthewebsite.PeopleontheInternetalsocallthebasketballgame“CunBA”.

Since2020,thelocalfarmersnearbyhavehaddifferentactivitiestocelebrateagoodharvest,withbasketball

matchesbeingthemostwelcomeone.Accordingtotheruleof“CunBA”,theplayersmustbethelocalmale

farmersfrom18to35yearsold,soyouwillseealotofpeoplewithdifferentjobs,likecow-raisers,

wheat-growersandvegetable-sellersworkhardfordifferentteams.Thefarmersstartedabasketballleagueon

theirown,whichcovers198teams.

Alotofpeoplewatchthematch.Manybasketballfanstravelhundredsofmilesjusttowatchandcheerfor

theirfavouriteteam.Somepeoplebomherebutworkingoutsideevencomebacktoenjoythegame.Duringthe

45-dayperiodofcompetition,TaipanVillagehasover500,000visitors,providingmorepossibilitiesforits

developmentinsportsandtouristindustry.Onthefirstdayofthematch,theproducts,includingmascottoys,

basketballs,andtheteamuniformsweresoldforover300,000yuan.Basketballhelpspushthepoorvillage

forward.

29.Whocanjoininthe"CunBA”games?

A.YaoMing,thechairmanofCBA.B.Mr.Wang,a43-year-oldcow-raiser.

C.MrsLee,a35-year-oldwheat-grower.D.Mr.Shen,a28-year-oldvegetable-seller.

30.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn.

A.thecompetitionusuallylastsforaboutonemonthandahalf

B.thevillagesolditsproductsforlessthan300,000yuanintotal

C.moreandmorepeoplevisitthevillagebecauseofthelocalsight.

D.thelocalgovernmenthelpedstartabasketballleagueinthevillage

31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Thematchbecomesadevelopmentpower.B.Thematchletspeoplegobacktohometown.

C.Thematchmakeslocalpeoplebecomehealthy.D.Thematchalsoadvisesvisitorstobuyproducts.

C

Scene1

CharactersBassanio,Antonio,Shylock,thelawyer(律師)

Bassanio:(shouting)Ihaveenoughmoney.Icanpayyou.MakeAntoniofree!

Shylock:IrefusetoacceptanypaymentexceptapoundofAntonio'sflesh(肉).

Lawyer:(toShylock)Youshouldshowmercytothisman,orhewilldie.

Shylock:WhyshouldI?Nomercy!Iwantjustice(正義)！

Lawyer:Areyousurethatyoustillwantapoundofhisflesh?

Shylock:Ofcourse.

Lawyer:Excellent.Bycontract(合同),ShylockcantakeapoundofAntonio'sflesh.(Antonioiscrying.

ShylockisholdinghisknifeoverAntonio.)Stop!(toShylock)Yourcontractisonlyforflesh,notblood!Ifblood

falls,youwillbeguiltyofmurder!Thenyouwillgotoprison!

Shylock:(droppingiheknife)What?...Okay,Iwillacceptmoneyaspayment.

Lawyer:(coldly)Remember,youhavesignedyournameonthecontractpapers.Youmusttakeapoundof

flesh,oryougetnothingatall.

Shylock:Igiveup!Iwilldropmycase!(Shylockangrilyleavestheroomandeveryonecheers.)

Bassanio:(tolawyer)Dearsir,Ireallywanttothankyou.

Lawyer:(laughing)Oh,really?Howcanyouthankme?(Thelawyerleftandchangedtheclothes.)

Scene2

Characters-Bassanio,Antonio,Portia

Bassanio:(toPortia)Believeitornot,wewonthecase.Oh,dear!Antoniohasbeensaved!

Portia:(smiling)(changethevoice)Yourcontractisonlyforflesh,notblood!Ifbloodfalls,youwillbe

guiltyofmurder!Thenyouwillgotoprison!

Bassanio:(surprisedly)Howdoyouknowthat?

Portia:(showthelawyer'sclothestothem)Iwastheyounglawyer.(Everyonelaughsandlooksveryhappily

ateachother.)

32.Theunderlinedword“mercy"inthedialoguemeans.

A.kindnessB.patienceC.confidenceD.happiness

33.Accordingtotheunderlinedwords"droppingtheknifen,Shylockmayfeel.

A.tiredB.boredC.worriedD.relaxed

34.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE?

A.PortiaandShylockarefriends.B.PortiaandAntonioareenemies.

C.BassanioandPortiaareenemiesD.BassanioandAntonioarefriends.

35.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheplay?

A.Thelawyerdoesn'tknowAntonio.B.Bassaniowillloseapoundofflesh

C.ShylockistoopoortogetthejusticeD.PortiaiswiseenoughtosaveAntonio.

D

Dennisdidn'tfeellikesleeping.Hehadgonetobedatthesametimeeverynightfbraslongashecould

remember.Hewastiredofgoingtobedwhenhisparentstoldhimto.Soonenight,whenfallseemedover,butit

wasn'tyetwinter,hedecidedhewouldstayup!

WhatDennisdidn'trealizeisthatstayingawakeatnightishardwhenyourbodyneedstosleep.Hetried

everythinghecouldthinkoftostophimselffromfallingasleep.Hetriedcountingwolves(ifcountingsheep

makesyousleepy,thencountingwolvesmustsurelydotheopposite),butunfortunatelyitmadehimevenmore

tired.Hestartedtosuspectthatitwasthecounting,andnotthechoiceofanimal,thatmadepeoplesleepy.

Denniswasjustaboutreadytogiveupwhenheheardasqueak(吱吱叫)fromhishamster(倉鼠)Charlie.

HewentovertoCharlie'scage,butitwasempty.DennisfollowedthesoundsofsqueakinguntilhefoundCharlie

onthefloor,lookingbehindthedoor.DennisnoticedthatsomethingbacktherewasthrowingthingsatCharlie!

Coins,ballsofpaper,andevensomestoneswereflyinginCharlie'sdirection,ashesqueaked.

“What'sthere,Charlie?”Dennisaskedashepickedupthehamsterandwalkedtowardsthedoor.

Whathesawmadehimwonderifhehadactuallyfallenasleepandnotrealizedit.

"It'sa...it'sarabbit!^^hesaid.NobiggerthanCharlie(andnosmaller),therabbitworeayellowshirt,atiny

pairofgreenpants,andahat.

“Whyareyouthrowingthingsatmyhamster,rabbit?”askedDennis.

“Whydoyoukeepavicious(兇猛的)hamsterasapet,human?”askedtherabbit."Charlieisnotvicious!

Moreimportantly,whyareyouinmyroom,rabbit?,,askedDennis.<4Thatisaninterestingquestion,human.”

“Mynameisnot'human',it'sDennis.^^Dennissaidangrily."Ialreadyknowyourname.Andrabbitshave

namestoo!”

Dennisdidn'tsayanythingforamoment,andneitherdidtherabbit.Itwasanawkward(尷Mt的)silencefor

everyoneexceptCharliewho,asusual,hadfallenasleepshortlyafterDennispickedhimup.

“Well,whatisyournamethen?^^askedDennis.

36.Whendidthestorytakeplace?

A.Onenightinlateautumn.B.Onelateafternooninsummer.

C.Oneafternooninearlyspring.D.Oneearlymorninginwinter.

37.Whydoesthewriterusesthepunctuationmarkinthesentence"It'sa...it'sarabbit!”?

A.Toshowhiscertaintyofthissubject.B.Tohidehislimitedknowledgeinanimals.

C.ToexpressDennis9surpriseattherabbit.D.TodisplayDennis,worryabouthishamster.

38.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Dennisheardthesoundsofsqueaking.

b.TherabbitthrewballsofpaperatCharlie.

c.Dennistriedtocountwolvestostayawake.

d.CharliefellasleepshortlyafterDennispickedhimup.

A.c-d-a-bB.d-a-c-bC.d-c-a-bD.c-b-a-d

39.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.Dennis9lovelyhamsterB.Waystostayuplate

C.Dennis'unusualnightD.Adviceonfallingasleep

40.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatwouldmostprobablyhappennext?

A.Therabbitwouldrunawayatonce.B.TherabbitwouldtellDennishisname.

C.TherabbitwouldthrowthingsatDennis.D.TherabbitwouldfallasleepwithDennis.

非選擇題(共50分)

四、填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

A)請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

41.Moderntechnologyprovidesstudentswithmuchlearningresources,(rich)

42.Afterdealingwiththehardtimesinyourlife,youmayfindthesunisstilljustforyou.(shine)

43.Mr.Blackshowedhissonhowtobehavelikeagentlemanatthedinnertable,(polite)

44.Workingasavolunteerinthatareawasaveryexperienceforme.(value)

45.Twothievesbrokeintohishouse,butluckilynothingwas.(steal)

B）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

46.Researchshowsthatnoisecanhaveabadeffectonyourbrain,whileseemstohavetheopposite

effect.（安靜）

47.MoreandmoreChinesewordsandphraseshavebeenaddedtosomeEnglish.（字典）

48.Ofthetwobags,thebluebagisAmy'sandtheblackoneis.（我的）

49.Thecoachsawachildwithsomuchtalentlikeher.（很少）

50.TheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivaltookflightonApril15inWeifang,Shandongprovince.

（四十）

C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

Exercisesreturntosuchasmakesureneed

Expertsrecommendthatteensdo60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Mostofthatshouldbe

moderatetovigorousaerobic（有氧的）activity.Aerobicactivitycangetyourheartgoing51biking,

dancing,orrunning.Thentakeafewminutesforsomestrengthtraining.52liketheonesbelowhelpbuild

muscleandimprovemetabolism（新陳代謝）.

Youcandothesethreestrength-buildingexercisesathome.There'sno53forspecialequipment（設(shè)

備），expensivegymfees,orlotsoftime.Justcheckwithyourdoctor,PEteacher,orcoachfirstto54these

exercisesareOKforyou.

SitBacks:Step1

Sitonfloor,legsbent.Armsstraightinfront.SitBacks:Step2Leanbackgradually.

Keeparmsstraightandstomachtight.Takeitasfarbackascomfortable.Slowly55sittingposition.

Repeat.

ChairSquats:Step1

Standtallwithchairbehindyou.

ChairSquats:Step2

Armsstraightinfront.

Slowlystarttositdownandstopbeforeyourbottomhitsthechair.Slowlystraightentostandingandthen

repeat.

五、閱讀填空（共2（）小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。

After-schoolactivitiescanbeawonderfulthingandcontinueourchildren'seducationthroughtheschool

holidays.Howeveranyoldactivitydoesnotdotherightjob,everyactivityshouldbeusefulandhelpfulandof

course,enjoyable.Sowhatmatterswhenwemakethedecisionastowhatouryoungsterisgoingtotakepartin?

Aboveall,youshouldknowwhatyouexpectyourchildtolearnfromtheactivity,forexample,learninghow

toplayamusicalinstrument,howtodraw-orwhatever.Anyactivityshouldbeachallengetoachild.Takingon

thechallengeandachievementcanhelpaquietorshychildbecomemoreconfident.

Safetymustbethemostimportantthingthatyoushouldconsiderofanyactivity.Butremembernothingcan

bemadetobe100%safeandstillbeinteresting.Youshouldtalktoaninstructorandaskquestionsbefore

decidingthisisthecourseyouwantyourchildtobepartof.Becarefuloftheactivityitselfwithtoomuch

competitionbecausethatcancauseproblemsandkilloffenjoyment.Donotforgetthatthisiscostingyoumoney

sotrytobesurethatyouaregettingvalueforit.Ofcoursethere5snodoubtthatdiscussingthingswithyourchild

firstisalsoagoodidea.

Parentshavedifferentopinionsaboutitthough.Ontheonehandtherearethosewhodecideallthethingsfor

thechildandadultsmaketherunning.Ontheotherhandtherearethosewhomuchprefertoleavethechildto

chooseonhisorherownanddecidewhattheywanttododuringtheirholiday.Somesaythatthesecondmethod

encourageschildrentobetterthinkforthemselvesandthatthefirstmakesthemdependmoreonadults.Onlyyou

candecidewhichoneyouareandwhichisthebestforyouandyourchild.Rememberthatyouareonlyyoung

onceandchildhoodwillbegonesoonforever.Allworkandnoplayisnottheidea.

Successfulafter-schoolactivities

After-schoolactivitiescanbewonderfuland56.After-schoolactivitiesshouldbeof

Advantages

someuse,helpand57.

Ybushouldknowwhatyourchildis58tolearnifheorshetakespartinan

Purposeactivity.Challengingactivitiesandachievementcan59aquietorshychild's

confidence.

SafetyIt'salways60thatthereissomedangerindifferentactivities.

Askaninstructorforadvicebeforemakingdecisions.

61activitieswithtoomuchcompetition.Discussthingswithyourchildfirst.

Someparentsbelieve62shouldbedecidedforthechild,andthatmakestheir

Twotypesofchildmoredependenton.

parentsOthersletthechildmakehisorherown63anddecisions,makingtheman

independentchild.

Preciouschildhood,oncegone,64comeback.

Conclusion

Allwork65playisnotthegoodidea.

B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

Whafsthefirstthingthatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofwheatstraw（稻草）？Mostpeoplewouldp

66seeitasapileofwasteinafarmer'sfield.However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor（m￡遺傳承人）,

canturnthestrawintobeautifulandeyecatchingfunctionalartworks.

Theearlieststraw-weaving（編織）productswered67atHemuduCulturalRuins,aNeolithiccultural

siteinZhejiangProvince.TheBookofRitesalsor68thattherewerealreadymats（墊子）madeofcattail

grassandprofessionalstraw-weavingcraftsmenduringtheZhouDynasty.

Strawweavingisam69ofmakingdailyitemsorartworks.Itwaslistedasanationalintangible

culturalheritagein2008.

Wuexplainstheprocessofstrawweaving:choosingfrommaterialsisthefirsts70ofacomplicated,

time-consumingandlabor-intensiveprocessthatcantakeweeks,orevenmonthstocomplete.Youneedto

sketch（素描）thepieceonpaper,whichr71drawingskills.Nextcomesweaving,shapingandpreserving

ofthework.Evenbyfinishingthatprocess,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwayscreateagoodpieceofwork,

andtheh72partistomakeitlifelike.

Inthepast,wovenstrawitemscouldbefoundalmostineveryhouseholdinthecountryside,suchasstraw

hatsandstrawshoes,becausetheywerep73ineverydaylife.Butwiththedevelopmentofindustry,

manufacturedgoodshavereplacedsuchproducts,whichmakepeoplegainlittlemoney,andthereareonlyabout

100peoplejoiningintheworka74thecountry.

Wusaid,"Craftspeopleshouldmakeagreatefforttocatchthechancesofthetimestocreatenewtraditional

cultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbyd75thestraw-weavingtechnique.^^

六、書面表達（滿分15分）

76.2023年是毛澤東等老一輩革命家為雷鋒同志題詞60周年，你校英文網(wǎng)站開展了“傳承雷鋒精神，

爭做時代新人”的主題征文活動。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語征文，分享自己的看法。

?WhatisyourunderstandingofLeiFengspirit?

?WhatwasyourunforgettableexperienceaboutlearningfromLeiFengand

why?

?WhatdoyouthinkofLeiFengspiritintoday'sworld?

注意：

1.內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點，全文連貫通順。

2.詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的文章開頭，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

3.文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

I'dliketotalkaboutmyideasonLeiFengspirit.

參考答案:

1.B

【詳解】句意：許多著名的中國運動員將參加2023年9月舉行的第19屆亞運會。

考查介詞辨析。on后加具體的某一天；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；of……的；at后加具體時

刻。根據(jù)"September2023.”可知具體到月份,應(yīng)用介詞in,故選B。

2.C

【詳解】句意：使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來越多。culture文化;customer顧客;product產(chǎn)品；

history歷史。根據(jù)句意，這里表示“華為的產(chǎn)品”，故選C。

3.B

【詳解】句意：——你們有關(guān)于中西方節(jié)日差異的書嗎？我想借一本。——有，給你。但是

你必須在周日之前歸還它。

考查代詞辨析。one一個，同類不同物；it它，同類又同物；this這個；that那個。此空指代

前文提到的一本有關(guān)中西方節(jié)日差異的書，屬于同類又同物，故選B。

4.C

【詳解】句意：我知道這個計劃遠非完美，但我就是想不出更好的了。

考查形容詞比較級。good好的；well好；better更好的；best最好的。根據(jù)“Iknowthisplanis

farfh)mperfect”及but引起句意轉(zhuǎn)折，可推出想不出比這個計劃更好的了，用形容詞比較級

bettero故選C。

5.D

【詳解】句意：——校長在哪里？——她去了圖書館搜索一些信息。

考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)"Whereistheheadteacher?She...fbrsomeinfbrmation.”可知，校長

目前不在說話人的地方，而是在圖書館查詢信息?！癶avebeento”去過某地，人已經(jīng)回來了；

“havegoneto”去了某地，人還未回來。故選D。

【點睛】易錯分析:havebeentosp.和havebeeninsp.兩者之間的區(qū)別,在做題時如果一個

句子中既有時間，又有地點，那么答案只能是havebeeninsp.,表示在某地待了一段時間。

6.B

【詳解】句意：接受你的錯誤，并且把他們當(dāng)做是提升你自己的機會。

考查動詞辨析。receive收到；accept接受；avoid避免；keep保持。根據(jù)“treatthemaschances

toimproveyourself.”可知，要接受你的錯誤。故選B。

7.C

【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙?！獙Σ黄穑覜]看到標(biāo)志。我要

把煙滅了。

考查動詞短語。putin安裝；putup張貼；putout熄滅;puton穿上。根據(jù)"Excuseme,sir,but

smokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選Co

8.B

【詳解】句意：如果出了什么問題，把它解決好。別擔(dān)心。憂慮永遠不會解決任何問題。

考查不定代詞。something某事:某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything

每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中；something則用在肯定句中；everything以單

數(shù)形式表達所有的概念；nothing則表示什么都沒有。因為句中有never,可知，本題是否定

句，因此應(yīng)該選擇anything任何事物，表示：憂慮永遠不會解決任何問題。故選B。

9.A

【詳解】句意：露西，在公共場合請戴上口罩，否則你可能會得流感。

考查并列連詞。or否則；and和；but但是；so因此；結(jié)合選項分析句子可知，句子使用句

型：祈使句+。什陳述句，表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設(shè)；此處使用。r,意為“否則”。

故選A。

10.C

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以看一會電視嗎？——你一做完作業(yè)就可以了。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。finish完成；主語yourhomework與謂語動詞finish之間是被

動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：be+動詞的過去分詞；assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，所以此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；主語yourhomework

是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is；finish的過去分詞是finished。故選C。

11.A

【詳解】句意：根據(jù)下面的說明，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)如何從圖書館借書。

考查動詞短語。borrowbooks借書；renewbooks續(xù)借圖書；usethecomputer使用計算機；talk

withthelibrarian與圖書管理員交談。根據(jù)文中“首先，你應(yīng)該帶上你的圖書卡。第二，你可

以在大廳的電腦上搜索你需要的書。第三，你可以去拿書，把你的卡片和書給圖書管理員看J'

可知，這是完整的借書步驟。故選A。

12.B

【詳解】句意：如果你的朋友給你發(fā)信息要跟你網(wǎng)上借錢,你最好直接給他打電話確認一下。

考查副詞辨析。recently最近;directly直接地;carefully細心地;exactly確切地。根據(jù)“toconfirm

that”可知，最好是直接打電話確認，故選B。

13.A

【詳解】句意：——我們將在6月28日下午舉行畢業(yè)晚會?！袅耍∧隳芨嬖V我誰將

主持晚會嗎？

考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除BD：根據(jù)“Well”可知，時態(tài)是-一般

將來時，C項過去時與時態(tài)不符。故選A。

14.D

【詳解】句意：——你的項目進展如何?——總的來說，一切都按計劃進行。不過，最后的

部分還需要改進。

考查介詞短語，Bytheway順便說一下;Afterall畢竟；Forexample例如；Ingeneral總之。

根據(jù)"thingsaregoingwellasplanned.Thefinalpartneedstobeimprovedthough.”選項D符合

語境，故選D。

15.B

【詳解】句意：你的臉上帶著微笑不僅幫助我們交朋友，而且讓我們感到高興?！?/p>

是這樣。

考查情景交際。I'dloveto我愿意；That'sthecase就是這樣；It'smypleasure這是我的榮幸；

Don,tmentio