新概念英語課件NCE2-Lesson57（共23張）

Lesson57

CanIhelpyou,madam?Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.一位穿著牛仔褲的婦女站在一家高檔商店的櫥窗前.jeansn.牛仔褲trousersn.褲子,長褲pantsn.褲子,短褲Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.她雖然猶豫了片刻,但終于還是走進了商店,要求把陳列在櫥窗里的一件衣服拿給她看.hesitate

~(at/about/oversth)beslowtospeakoractbecauseonefeelsuncertainorunwilling;pauseindoubtv.猶豫,遲疑

hesitatetodosth.猶豫做……makeupone'smind下決心做……他對是否參軍仍拿不定主意.He'sstillhesitatingaboutjoiningthearmy.不情愿:

我舍不得把這麼多錢花在穿衣服上.Ihesitatetospendsomuchmoneyonclothes.hesitationstateofhesitating猶豫;躊躇;遲疑;不情愿:她毫不猶豫地同意了.Sheagreedwithouttheslightesthesitation.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.接待她的售貨員不喜歡她的那副打扮.servev.接待(顧客)①vt.&vi.幫傭，當仆人，給……干活

servesb.為某人而服務Maryserved(in)thefamilyasacookformorethantenyears.②vt.&vi.服務；服役；供職Sheservedthefirmasasecretaryfortwoyears.Haveyoueverservedinthearmy?③vt.&vi.接待（顧客）Tomservedinarestaurantwhenhewas18.servicen.服務,服務性工作,服役,儀式；vt.保養(yǎng),維修adj.(軍隊)服現(xiàn)役的,服務性的,仆人的,耐用的Atyourservice.樂于為您效勞。dresssb.給某人穿衣服Motherisdressingherbaby.Idressmyself.自己給自己穿衣服（反身代詞是不能做主語的,故Iamdressed.）dress表示“穿著，打扮”時常用被動語態(tài)bedressedinSheisdressedinjeans.Whyisyourauntdressedinblack?theway可以直接加定語從句,不需要引導詞我不喜歡她吃飯的樣子Idon’tlikethewaysheeats.她吃飯的樣子讓我煩Thewaysheeatsannoyedme.Icookedinthewayyoutaughtme.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.輕蔑地看了她一眼后,便告訴她那件衣服已經(jīng)賣出去了.Glance瞥一眼;看一下:她羞怯地偷看了他一下,隨即垂下眼簾。Sheglancedshylyathimandthenloweredhereyes.glanceatthenewspapers瀏覽報紙take/have/castaglanceatthenewspaperheadlines看一眼[瀏覽/瞥一眼]報紙的大標題乍看之下:乍一看問題似乎很容易解決.Atfirstglancetheproblemseemedeasy.fallinloveatfirstsight.他們一見鍾情.scornfullyadv.輕蔑地lookdownupon/on看不起，瞧不起……Helooksdownonme.scornfulIfyouarescornfulofsomeoneorsomething,youshowcontemptforthem.Heisdeeplyscornfulofpoliticians.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.這位婦女怒氣沖沖地走出了商店,決定第二天教訓一下那個售貨員.punish~sb(forsth)(by/withsth)hurt,imprison,fine,etcsbforwrongdoing罰﹑處罰或懲罰某人Hepunishedthechildrenfortheircarelessnessbymakingthempayforthedamage.他讓孩子賠償損失,懲罰他們粗心大意。punishmentn.懲罰Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.第二天上午,她又來到這家商店,穿了一件裘皮大衣,一只手拎著一只手提包,另一只手拿著一把長柄傘.withsth.inhand手上拿著他手上拿著一本書去了電影院Hewenttothetheatrewithabookinonehand.Shewenttohermonther’swithachickeninonehandandaduckintheother.(gotoone’smonther’s回娘家)furn.裘皮minkn.貂皮Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.找到那個無禮的售貨員后,她還要看昨天的那件衣服.seekout找出,找到他在人群中找到了那個小偷。Hesoughtoutthethiefinthecrowd.快點找到他，我有話要和他說。

Seekhimoutquickly.Iwanttospeaktohim.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.那個售貨員沒有認出她是誰,這一回接待她的態(tài)度非常殷勤.eager~(forsth/todosth)fullofinterestordesire;keen熱切的;渴望的;熱心的beeagertodosth.急于做某事像eager，glad，pleased，sorry等描述感覺的形容詞作表語時后面往往跟不定式：他們非常想來。Theyarealleagertocome.我很高興與你一起工作。I’mpleasedtoworkwithyou.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.費了好大勁幾,他爬進櫥窗去取那件衣服.他輕松地、困難地舉起了盒子。Heliftedtheboxwithease/difficulty.Hehadalotoftroubleclimbingintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.司機很困難地試著停下車。Thedriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopthecar.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.這位婦女對那件衣服只看一眼,就說不喜歡.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.她開心地迫使那位售貨員把櫥窗里幾乎所有的東西都拿了出來,最后才買下了她最先要看的那一件.enjoyoneselfdoingsth.從……中得到樂趣enjoysth.enjoydoingsth.他讓狗追趕乞討者并以此為樂。Heenjoyedhimselfmakingthedogrunafterbeggars.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事At,In,OffandWith在表示地點和位置時，說話人的個人角度會影響對介詞的選擇。at通常用于表示居住地點和某個停留地點、工作地點等，而in表示里面或包圍的含義：I'llseeyouatthestation.我將到車站送你.Onthewayhome,westoppedatasmallvillagecalledPuddleton.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.街上有許多人.Let'sgoforawalkinthepark.讓我們到公園去散散步.off常與動詞連用，表示位置的變化，即“與……分離”，可譯為“脫掉，脫落”（相當于awayfrom或downfrom的意思）等，其反義詞為on：Thelidcameoffeasily.這個蓋子很容易掉.Thepencilrolledoffthetable.鉛筆滾到桌子下面去了.描寫人時，in通常用于表示穿著，后面加衣服或顏色，with則表示身上的某個具體特征或隨身帶著、拿著什么：Helookshandsomeinthatuniform.Thatmanwithlonghairissupposedtobeapoet.那個留著長發(fā)的男人應該是個詩人.Thepolicearelookingforamanwithascaronhisface.Thewomanwiththebrownhandbagandlongumbrellaisafamousnovelist.Achildcamealongwithabrowndog.MakeandLetmake和let后面都跟不帶to的不定式，但意義上和用法上有區(qū)別：make+名詞/代詞+不帶to的不定式，表示“迫使，致使”：Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindow.Whatmadehimchangehismind?Thatbeardmakesyoulookmucholderthanyoureallyare.在被動語態(tài)中含有上述意義的make后面必須帶to：Hewasmadetoworkfourteenhoursaday.Hewasmadetochangehismind.let用于祈使句，建議包括說話者在內(nèi)的人采取某一行動：Let’snotwasteanymoretime.其否定形式除“Let’snot…”外也可以用“Don’tlet’s…”：Don’tlet’swasteanymoretime.let+名詞/代詞+不帶to的不定式，表示“允許”：Don'tlethimpersuadeyou.不要讓他把你說服了.Letmetry.讓我試一拭.Don'tletthechildrentouchanythinginthisroomplease.let后面可以跟一個被