2023年河南專升本英語試卷

2023年河南省專升本考試公共英語真題

2023年河南省一般高等學校

選拔優(yōu)秀專科畢業(yè)生進入本科階段學習考試

公共英語

題號IIImIVVVI總分

分值402040201020150

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PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40)

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthe

sentence,andthenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewasofcheating

customers.

A.accusedB.chargedC.scoldedD.cursed

2.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.

A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied

3.Needlesstosay,hehisgoodlooksandsenseofhumororfromhis

mother.

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

4.Theyhave___mostcarefullythetimeandthematerialsneededtocomplete

project.

A.pickedoutB.leftoutC.takenoutD.figuredout

5.Theroomisquiteneat,it.

A.doesn'tneedtocleaningB.needn'ttocleaning

C.doesn'tneedcleaningD.needn'tcleaning

6_rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday.

A.WouldsheleaveB.IfsheleaveC.WereshetoleaveD.Ifshe

hadleft

7.Hemusthavestayeduplatelastnight,he?

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.hasn'tD.didn't

8.hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim?

A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.tobesupposed

9.Hewillpasstwomilestonesthatis,hewillreceivehismaster's

degreeandfindachallengingjob.

A.longagoB.notlongagoC.beforelongD.longbefore

10.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals.

A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted

11.Ourhopesatthefirstsightofthedoctor.

A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused

12.Eatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighblood

pressure.

A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto

13.ThatladyistheirEnglishteacher.

A.youngbeautifulforeignB.beautifulyoungforeign

C.youngforeignbeautifulD.foreignyoungbeautiful

14.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasno

experience.

A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeen

assigned

15.Heis__ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment.

A.theonlyoneB.onlyoneC.oneD.a

16.Idon'tthinkitwillrain,butI'lltakeanumbrellaitdoes.

A.asifB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif

17.Allthetasksaheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.

A.hadbeenfulfilledB.werefulfilled

C.havingbeenfulfilledD.beenfulfilled

18.Hedidn'tallow__inhisroom,actuallyhedidn'tallowhisfamily___atall.

A.tosmoke...tosmokeB.smoking...tosmoke

C.tosmoke...smokingD.smoking...smoking

19.Susanis__tolifttheheavybox.

A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo

20.Bytheendofthisterm,we__thetextbook.

A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished

21.Thishallcan__1000people.Youcan___whereyoulike.

A.hold...seatB.beseated...seated

C.seat...beseatedD.hold...seating

22.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcan__English.

A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study

23.ofhisname,wehadalotoftroubleinfindingthepatient.

A.NotinformedB.Nothavinginformed

C.NothavingbeeninformedD.Havingnotinformed

24.NomatterhowhardIsearchedmybag,mynewpenwas.

A.nowheretofinditB.nowheretobefound

C.tobefoundnowhereD.tobefoundanywhere

25.Ratherthan__thebus,heranallthewayhome.

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took

26.___withthebookIbroughtyesterday,theone___fromthelibrarydoesn't

seeminteresting.

A.Whencompared...borrowedB.Whilecomparing...borrowed

C.Compare...borrowingD.Comparing...borrowing

27.Ifyoucan'tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyou

need.

A.examiningB.tohaveyoureyesexamined

C.tohaveexaminedyoureyesD.tobeexaminedyoureyes

28.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto___fromhimashehimselfisto

fromher.

A.hear...hearingB.hearing...hear

C.haveheard...hearingD.hearing...hearing

29.Isentinvitationsto20people,___came.

A.ofwhomonly10oftheseB.only10ofthesewho

C.ofwhomonly10D.only10who

30.ofthelandinthatdistrict___coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth...isB.Twofifths...are

C.Twofifth...areD.Twofifths...is

31.Freeticketswillbegiventophonesusfirst.

A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who

32.hiswords,therewerenogroundstojustifyhiscomplaints.

A.SuchbeingB.SuchwereC.WeresuchD.Beingsuch

33.Itwasteno'clock__hecameback.

A.thatB.whenC.soD.which

34.difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetthem

over.

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What

35.rawmaterialsintousefulproductsiscalledmanufacturing.

A.TransformB.TransformingC.BeingtransformedD.When

transforming

36.Smokingshouldbeinallpublicplacesliketheatres,cinemasand

restaurants.

A.bannedB.specifiedC.passedD.preserved

37.foryourhelp,wewouldn'thavesucceeded.

A.Hadn'titbeenB.HaditnotbeenC.IfithadbeenD.Ifitwere

38.Allthestudentswere__bythe___speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired...inspiredB.inspiring...inspiring

C.inspired...inspiringD.inspiring...inspired

39.HeknowslittleofMaths,andofchemistry.

A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore

40.Johnis__theageofMary.

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

PartIICloze(1x20)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthat

bestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheet.

ParisisthecapitaloftheEuropeannationofFrance.Itisalsooneofthemost

beautifuland41citiesintheworld.

ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itis42aninternationalfashioncenter.What

modernwomenare43inPariswill

soonbewornbymanywomen44theworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcentreof

education.Forinstance,thehead

quartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNations45,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization,is

inParis.

TheSeineRiver46thecityintotwoparts.Thirty-twobridges47this

scenicriver.Theoldestand48mostwell-knownisthePontNeuf,49wasbuilt

inthesixteenthcentury.TheSorbonne,afamousuniversity,50ontheLeft

Bank(southside)51theriver.ThebeautifulwhitechurchSacreCoeurlies52

hillcalledMontmartreontheRightBank(northbank)oftheSeine.

TherearemanyotherfamousplacesinParis,53thefamousmuseumthe

Louvre54thecathedralofNotreDame.However,themostfamousland-mark

inthiscity55theEiffelTower.

Parisisnamed56agroupofpeople57theParisii.They58asmallvillageon

anisland59theSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Thisisland,called

theliedelaCite,is60NotreDameislocated.Todayaroundeightmillion

peopleliveintheParisarea.

41.A.famousestB.mostfamousC.famouserD.morefamous

42.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.aswellas

43.A.clothingB.dressingC.puttingonD.wearing

44.A.alloverB.overallC.wholeoverD.overwhole

45.A.EducatingB.EducationC.EducationallyD.Educational

46.A.dividesB.breaksC.arrangesD.classfies

47.A.passB.coverC.crossD.lie

48.A.perhapsB.possiblyC.likelyD.similarly

49.A.itB.thatC.whereD.which

50.A.islocatingB.locatesC.islocatedD.located

51.A.onB.ofC.overD.above

52.A.ontopofB.ontopC.attopofD.topof

53.A.assuchB.suchasC.suchlikeD.likesuch

54.A.andaswellB.wellasC.aswellD.aswellas

55.A.mustbeB.hastobeC.canbeD.needbe

56.A.behindB.aboutC.afterD.concerning

57.A.calledB.callingC.tobecalledD.beingcalled

58.A.havebuiltB.builtC.hadbuiltD.build

59.A.amongB.betweenC.inthemiddleofD.over

60.A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.that

PartIHReadingComprehension(2x20)

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

incompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshould

decideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

PassageOne

ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportant

tohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduring

onenightofsleep,lastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.

Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideye

movement.

Therearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschanged

fromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomes

faster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbeginto

movequickly.

Accompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportant

characteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

61.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

62.Theword“deepedinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthe

following?

A.HeavierB.LouderC.StrongerD.Happier

63.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

64.Thesubjectofthispassageis.

A.whypeoplesleepB.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicsofREMsleepD.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttileofthearticle?

A.REMSleepB.TwoTypesofSleep

C.SleepersD.WhatHappenstoSleepers

PassageTwo

Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimals

havelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedas

harmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoning

them.

Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefox

population.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,witha

groupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.

Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.

Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofasasport;theywearaspecial

uniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.But

owningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersare

wealthy.

Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.

Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofox

hunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal（殘酷的）,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysit

israreforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation（沖突）between

huntersandhuntsaboteurs（阻攔者）.Sometimestheseincidentsleadto

violence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersand

disturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.

Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomeso

commonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxes

itself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheir

sport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtoget

Parliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimals

withdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotected

underthebaninBritain.

66.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes.

A.forrecreationB.tolimitthefoxpopulation

C.intheinterestsofthefarmersD.toshowofftheirwealth

67.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?

A.Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.

B.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.

C.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.

D.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.

68.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame.

A.byresortingtoviolenceB.byconfusingthefoxhunters

C.bytakinglegalactionD.bydemonstratingonthescene

69.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto.

A.prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxes

B.forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogs

C.stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountryside

D.preventlarge-scalefoxhunting

70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegal

B.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessary

C.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent

D.fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherich

PassageThree

IfyoulistentoAmericanmusic,watchAmericantelevisionormagazines,

youwillprobablyagreethatthemostpopularsubjectoftheseformsof

entertainmentislove.RomanticlovealwaysfindsanaudienceintheUnited

States.Fallinginlove,solvingtheproblemsoflove,andachievingthehappy

ending—thebigweddingaresubjectsofinteresttotheadultaswellasthe

teenagepublic.MillionsofAmericanscelebratesValentine'sDaywithspecial

cardsandgiftsthatannouncestheirlovetotheirmates.Theirfriends,their

co-workersandtheirfamilies.Popularsongstellusthat"alltheworldlovesa

lover".Apopularsayingis“Loveconquersall".Numerouscolumnsin

magazinesandnewspapersofferadvicetothelovelorn,thosewithdifficulties

oftheheart.TomostAmericans,romanticloveisessentialtoahappylife.

NotonlydoAmericansbelieveinromanticlovebuttheyalsobelievethatitis

thebestbasisformarriage.DespitethehighdivorcerateintheUnitedStates,

youngmenandwomencontinuetomarryonthebasisofromanticlove.

Americansconsidermarriagetoprivatearrangementbetweenthetwo

peopleinvolvedyoungAmericansfeelfreetochoosetheirownmarriage

partnersfromanysocialeconomic,orreligiousbackward.Themanorwoman

mayhavestrongtieswithparents,brothers,orsisters,butwhenheorshefalls

inlove,thestrongestfeelingsaresupposedtobeforthelovedone.Whenan

Americancouplemarries,theygenerallyplantoliveapartfrombothsetsof

parentsandbuildtheirownindependentfamilystructure.

71.Whatisthemostpopularsubjectofallformsofentertainment?

A.MarriageB.LoveC.FamilyD.Friendship

72.Whoisinterestedinthesubjectoflove?

A.AdultswhoaresingleB.Teenagerswhoseparentsare

divorced

C.OldpeoplewhohavenochildrenD.Bothadultsandteenagers.

73.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofromanticlove?

A.Itiscentraltoahappylife.

B.Itisnotthebasisformarriage

C.Itisnotnecessarilyimportantinaperson'slife

D.Manypeoplelongforit,butitisunbelievable

74.WhatfactorsdoyoungAmericansconsiderwhenchoosingtheirown

marriagepartner?

A.Theywillthinkabouttheirbackground

B.Theythinkeconomicbackgroundisessential

C.Theywon'tchooseamarriagepartnerfromdifferentreligious

background.

D.Theydon'tthinksocial,economicalorreligiousbackgroundis

important.

75.WhatdoesanAmericancoupleplantodowhentheymarry?

A.Theycontinuetolivewiththeirparentsaftertheirmarriage.

B.Theyplantolivebythemselves.

C.Theyplantoearnmoremoneytobuyahouse.

D.Theyplantotravelallovertheworld.

PassageFour

In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-in

restaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycorner

fortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,

thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant.,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnew

operation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,

andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,

nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.

Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.

TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity（一樣I生），for

thebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,

andtheyinsistedontheircooks'stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-in

becameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythe

hundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwasso

popularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobe

opened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.

KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhe

wassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealof

thebrothers'fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特許經營）

othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherightto

duplicatethemenu.Theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswith

thegoldenarches（拱門）.

TodayMcDonald'sisreallyahouseholdname.Itsnamesforits

sandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRay

Krocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,

McDonald'shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisone

ofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.

76.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.輕松考試歡樂學習考試通，您身邊的考

試專家！

A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B.howMcDonald'sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness

C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

D.RayKroc'sbusinesstalent

77.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept__.

A.adrive-inB.acinemaC.atheaterD.abarbecuerestaurant

78.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat.

A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideato

Kroc

B.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreat

popularityoftheirdrive-in

C.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants

D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman

79.Thepassagesuggeststhat.

A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess

B.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers

C.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRay

Kroc

D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness

80.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theword"unique"

means.

A.specialB.financialC.attractiveD.peculiar

PartIV.Translation（1x20）

SectionA

Directions：Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences81-85

fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86-90fromEnglishintoChinese.

WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

81.我記得在哪里見過她。

82.杰克想買一輛和瑪麗的一樣的轎車。

83.盡管困難重重，他們還是想方法提前完成了任務。

84.昨天我急連忙忙趕到火車站時，發(fā)覺火車已經開走了。

85.那位老人寧愿獨居鄉(xiāng)下，也不愿和兒子一起住在城里。

86.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslydecoratedthanwhatwasexpectedofit.

87.Theydidn'trealizetheconsequenceoftheiraction,ortheywouldn'thave

donesuchathing.

88.“Afteryou,please!"thegentlemensaidpolitelytotheladywhentheycame

totheentrance.

89.Don'tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary.

90.1won'tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI'llbeseeingafriendoff.

PartIVErrorCorrection(2x5)

Directions:Therearefivesentences.Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfour

underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheonethatis

incorrect,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterandwritetherightansweronthe

ANSWERSHEET.

91.Manissuperiorthantheanimalsandheuseslanauaaetoconveyhis

thoughts.

ABCD

92.[twasthebadweatherwhichruinedtheirplan.

ABCD

93.Heboucihtalotofbooks,noneofthemhehaseverread.

ABCD

94.Therewas