浙江省湖州市2022-2023年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期末標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模擬卷(學(xué)生版)

—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末考試英語試題(滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘)姓名：________班級(jí)：________成績：________卷I說明∶本卷共三大題,43小題,滿分61分。一、聽力（本題有15小題,其中1—10小題每題1分,11-15小題每題2分,共20分）第一節(jié)∶聽下面五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有1個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。()1．HowoftendoesMaryeathamburgers? A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.()2．Whatdoestheboyhavetodofirst? A．Watchacartoon. B．Finishhishomework. C．Cleanhisroom.()3．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．Computergames. B．Sportsmatches. C．Resolutions.()4．WhowillmakefruitsaladforLily? A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Herbrother.()5．WhatdoesJack’smotherwanthimtobe? A．Ateacher. B．Anengineer. C．Ascientist.第二節(jié)∶聽下面兩段較長對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有2至3個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答第6-7小題。()6．Whowantstobeanartist? A．Peter. B．Tony. C．Tom.()7．WhatdoesTonylike? A．Drawing. B．Singing. C．Dancing.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話,回答第8-10小題。()8．How’stheweathertoday? A．Cool. B．Cold. C．Hot.()9．Whatistheboy’sfavoritedrink? A．Yogurt. B．Anapplemilkshake. C．Orangejuice.()10．Wherearetheboyandthegirlprobablygoing? A．Totheshoestore. B．Totheclothesstore. C．Tothesupermarket.第三節(jié)∶聽下面一段獨(dú)白,獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。()11．TaraandKellywentbikeridinglast________. A．winter B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn()12．KellywillcometoTara’shouseon________. A．Monday B．Saturday C．Sunday()13．________can’tcometotheparty. A．Linda B．Jenny C．Sam()14．________willpreparesomefruitfortheparty. A．Linda B．Jenny C．Tara()15．Therewillbe________peopleatthewelcomeparty. A．four B．five C．six二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThecaptainstoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy.“TheGreekshavegone___16___we’vewon,”hesaid.“They’vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.Nowthey’ve___17___andsailedaway!”“Butlookoverthere,”asoldiersaid.“They’veleftahuge___18___horse.”“Ah,yes,”thecaptainsaid,“it’stoobig.TheGreeksdidn’twanttotakeitwiththem.Getsome___19___andpullitintothecity.”Thatnight,inthemainsquareofthecity,alltheTrojanscelebrated.Theysanganddanced___20___thehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.“Ihaven’tlaughed___21___thissincemychildhood,”thecaptainsaid.___22___theparty,theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleep.Bymidnight,themainsquarewas___23___,exceptforthehugehorse.___24___asecretdooropenedonthesideofthehorse.Thehorsewas___25___Greeksoldiers!Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseone___26___one.Thesoldiersopenedthemain___27___.TheGreekarmyenteredthecity.___28___tenyears,theGreekscouldnotcapturethecityby___29___.Inonenight,however,they___30___incapturingitthroughaclevertrick.()16．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．since()17．A．givenup B．focusedon C．putup D．comeon()18．A．woolen B．broken C．golden D．wooden()19．A．ropes B．help C．medicine D．lines()20．A．behind B．near C．a(chǎn)round D．under()21．A．a(chǎn)s B．like C．unlike D．a(chǎn)mong()22．A．Before B．Since C．After D．Behind()23．A．clean B．noisy C．quiet D．empty()24．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally D．Quickly()25．A．shortof B．fullof C．a(chǎn)headof D．insteadof()26．A．by B．for C．in D．from()27．A．windows B．gates C．horses D．boxes()28．A．For B．During C．Among D．Since()29．A．fight B．tofight C．tofighting D．fighting()30．A．failed B．succeeded C．managed D．gave三、閱讀理解（本題有13小題,每小題2分,共26分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBattleatLakeChangjinGenre（類型）：War（戰(zhàn)爭）;History

Language：Chinese

Country：China

ReleaseDate：（上映日期）：Sep.30,2021RunningTime：185minutes

Price：￥35foranadult,￥15forchildrenunder10Isawthefilmwithmy9-year-olddaughterLilyontheNationalDay.Themovieissomovingandinspiring.Chinesepeople’sVolunteerAmywerethegreatest.Theyriskedtheirlivestofightthewarandwinusapeacefullife.Wariscruel（殘忍的）andweneedtocherish（珍惜）themodernpeacefullife.—Maria1980Themoviescenesareshocking（令人震驚的）andtheactorsalldidaverygoodjobinthemovie.Weshouldkeepthehistoryinmindandtryourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.BothmyfriendandIthinkthemovieiswellworth（值得）watching.—Peter2771()31．ThemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin________. A．isacomedy B．lastsfor2hours C．cameoutonSeptember30,2021()32．HowmuchdidMariaandLilypayforthemovie? A．￥35 B．￥50 C．￥70()33．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation? A．OntheInternet. B．Inatextbook. C．Inastorybook.BAsweknow,thetimeof5Giscoming.There’salotofinformationabout5G.Butwhatisitandwhatmightitbringtoourlives?Whatis5G?5Gmeansthefifthgenerationmobilenetworks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)),abettertechnologythan4G.Andweknow,4Gcomesafter3Gandmakesthenetworkrunfasterthan3G.Whenwill5Gcometoourlife?Beforewecanalluse5G,theremustbeanewsystemfor5Gtowork.IntheUSA,somecitieswillfirstuse5G.Expertssayitwilltakeafewmoreyearsorevenlongertoreacheveryplace.InChina,somecitiesareusing5Gnow.Andmoreandmorecitieswilljointhisgroup.Nextyear,eveninthecountryside.Whatcan5Gdo?Expertssay5Gwillhelptobuildfuture“smartcities”withthehelpofthenetworks.Suchnetworkswillbeabletohelpthepolicewiththetraffic(交通).Theycanhelpusknowwhat’shappeninginourhomeswhenweareatwork.Theycanevenhelptomakeitpossiblefordoctorstohaveanoperation(手術(shù))faraway.()34．Accordingtothepassage,5Gis________. A．a(chǎn)kindofphone B．a(chǎn)kindofcomputer C．a(chǎn)kindofnetwork D．a(chǎn)kindofAPP()35．Theunderlinedword“They”refersto“________”. A．Doctors B．Thenetworks C．Thepolice D．Experts()36．Whichofthefollowingarementionedabout“smartcities”inthispassage?①Housebuilding②Traffic③Homesafety④Medicaloperations A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④CThreetypesofmemorySomescientistsbelievethattherearethreetypesofmemory—immediate,short-termandlong-term.Immediatememoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond,e.g.thenameofaroadyouhavejustseen.Theniteitherforgetsitorpassesitintoshort-termmemory.Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemsofinformationatatime,e.g.telephonenumbers.Itholdsthemforabout30seconds.Theniteitherforgetsthemorpassesthemintolongtermmemory.Long-termmemorycanholdinformationforthewholeofourlives.Somescientistsbelievethattherearetwotypesoflong-termmemory.Onetyperemembersevents,e.g.theBeijing2008OlympicGames.Theotherremembersknowledge,e.g.thenamesofcountriesorthemeaningsofwords.()37．Howmanykindsofmemoriesaretherewhicharebelievedbysomescientists? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.()38．Whatmemoryholdsinformationforlessthanasecond? A．Immediatelymemory. B．Short-termmemory. C．Long-termmemory. D．Short-long-termmemory.()39．Ourshort-termmemorycanholdtelephonenumbersforonly______. A．30seconds B．30minutes C．30days D．30weeksDTinalovedtorun.Shebeganrunningataveryyoungage.Shealwaystookpartinschoolraces.WinningwasveryimportanttoTina.Sheranhardeveryday,butshealwayscameinsecondorthirdplace.AnothergirlnamedJanicealwayscameinfirst.Tinajustcouldn’tgetpasther.Tinathoughttoherself,“IfIcouldjustgetinfrontofJanice.Iwouldhaveachancetowin.”Finally,inonerace,Tinagotthebreakshewanted.Itbeganlikeusual,withJaniceinthelead（領(lǐng)頭）.Suddenly,Janicecaughtherfootonarockandfellover.Tinaranasfastasshecouldtostayinthelead,butJaniceranevenfasterandsoonpassedher.Tinagottiredandfourmoregirlspassedher.Itwentonlikethisuntiltheverylastminute.Thatday,Tinalearnedthatonecan’tdependonthebadluckofotherstogetaheadinlife.Onlyhardworkwilltakeyoutothefirstplace.()40．WhatkindofpersonwasTina? A．Shedidn’tlikerunning. B．Shedidn’tworkhard. C．Shelovedtoruninraces.()41．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceTinagotthebreakshewantedmean(意思是)inParagraph2? A．Tinacouldrestduringtherace. B．Tinabroketherulesandwontherace. C．TinahadthechancetogetinfrontofJanice.()42．WhathappenedtoJaniceintherace? A．Shegotfirstplaceagain. B．Shegottiredandfellover. C．Shestoppedrunning.()43．WhichplacedidTinaget? A．Sixthplace. B．Fifthplace. C．Secondplace.卷Ⅱ說明∶本卷共四大題,25小題,滿分39分。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有4小題,每小題1分,共4分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格(每空一詞)。DearPeter,Howareyoudoingthesedays?LastSundaywasaspecialdayforme.Itwasabeautifuldayatfirstandtheweatherwassunnyandfine.MyfriendHenryandIdecidedtogosailing(航行)inoursmallboat.Wepreparedfoodforourtrip.Wehadgoteverythingpreparedandwetookourfishingtools(工具)becausefishingisourfavoritething.Wemetat7o’clockinthemorning.Wesailedonly5kmintheseawhensuddenlytheskybecamedarkandcloudy.Itstartedtorainheavily.Wefeltveryafraidwhenhighwaves(海浪)startedshakingourboat.Wedidn’tknowwhattodoandwethoughtitwasourend.Hopefully,Ihadmyphoneonme.Icalledthepolice.Theysaidtheywouldsendahelicopter(直升機(jī))tosaveus.Tenminuteslater,ourboatturnedover.Henrycouldn’tswimandItriedtohelphimfloat(漂浮)onwater,butitwasnoteasy.IbecametiredandIthoughtwewoulddie.Luckily,thehelicoptercameatthattimeandsavedus.Ifeltveryhappyandexcitedinthehelicopter.Iwillneverforgetthatday.Yours,TonyASpecialDayWhenLast___44___Whattheweatherwaslikeatfirst___45___andfineWhathappenedlater◎TonyandHenrywentfishinginasmallboat.◎Itstartedto___46___heavily.Theyfeltveryafraid.◎Tonycalledthepoliceforhelp.HowtheboysfeltintheendTheyfeltveryhappyand___47___.五、單詞拼寫（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。48．Ihaven’tseenmyuncleformonths.Iamgoingtovisithim________（在……期間）theholiday.49．In_________（秋天）,theleavesbecomeyellowinourschool.Theyarebeautiful.50．Mikehasproblems.Healwayskeepsthemto________(他自己).51．OurteachersoftensurftheInternetforsomeuseful________(信息).52．Forteenagers,itis________(必要的)tosleepatleast8hourseveryday.53．Jack’snewjacketisnicebut________(昂貴的).54．Ioften________(建議)mysistertoreadmoreusefulbooks.55．Hefeels________(難過的)becausehefailedtheexamyesterday.56．Goodfriendsdon’tneedto________eachotheroneverything.（同意）57．Shecan’tgotothepartybecauseshehasabad_________(咳嗽).六、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Thereisapopularshortvideo（視頻）ontheInternet.In____58____shortvideo,aguideisteachingvisitorsabouttrashsorting（垃圾分類）onabustoShanghai.Shealsoasksquestions____59____(loud)totestthemonit.“Itseemsthatsheisteachingagroupof____60____(kid),”someInternetuserssaid.“____61____alovelyguide!”ThebusintheshortvideostartedfromHangzhou.____62____thevisitorswerehappy,someofthemwerealittleworried.They____63____(wonder)howtosorttrashinShanghai.WangYuqin,theguide,decided____64____(share)herknowledge