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[主題詞塊背誦]1.maintaincloseinterpersonalrelationships保持密切的人際關(guān)系2.emotionalsupport情感支持3.haveastrongnetworkofsupportfromfriends擁有強(qiáng)大的朋友支持網(wǎng)4.besurroundedwithpositivefriends和積極的朋友在一起5.benefitsoffriendship友誼的益處6.becomefriendswithsomeone和某人成為朋友7.trytogetpeopleinterestedinyou試圖讓人們對(duì)你感興趣8.developafriendship培養(yǎng)友誼9.dosb.a(chǎn)favor幫助某人10.makeupwithsb.與某人和解11.breakupwithsb.與某人分手12.get/keepintouchwithsb.和某人取得聯(lián)系13.sharejoysandsorrows同甘共苦14.catchuponsth.了解某事15.testinterpersonalskills考驗(yàn)人際交往能力[主題佳句背誦]1.Withoutthesupportandencouragementofmyfriend,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.如果沒有我朋友的支持和鼓勵(lì),我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。2.Icanforgiveyou,butI'mnotsurewhetherIcantrustyou.我可以原諒你,但我不確定我能不能再信任你。3.Peoplewhohavealongfriendshipwithgoodfriendsfeelhappierandlessstressedthanthosewithout.有好朋友的人比沒有好朋友的人更快樂,壓力更小。4.Afriendcanprovideyouwithahugeamountofsupportandcomfortwhetheryouareingoodtimesorinbad.無論你是在順境還是逆境中,朋友都能給予你巨大的支持和安慰。NO.1單詞--在語境中默寫,在聯(lián)想中積累[先識(shí)記]1.________
v.閑談,聊天2.__________v.籌措(金錢)3.__________v.?dāng)?shù)4.______________v.&n.吵架5.____________v.后悔,悔恨chatraisecountquarrelregret6.______________v.原諒,寬恕7.________v.撕破,撕裂8.______________v.預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè)9.________v.逃跑,逃走10.________v.踱步走forgivetearpredictfleepace11.______________v.提到,涉及12.__________v.(使)旋轉(zhuǎn),(使)擺動(dòng)13.__________v.滑,滑行,滑落14.______________v.擦傷,劃傷15.______________________adj.體貼的,考慮周到的16.______________adj.完美的mentionswingslidescratchconsiderateperfect17.______________________adv.財(cái)政上地18.________adj.細(xì)小的,細(xì)微的,微小的19.________adj.潮濕的20.__________adj.親密的,親近的financiallytinydampclose21.__________________n.權(quán)利,特權(quán)22.____________n.夫婦23.__________n.偷,盜竊24.____________n.致敬,行禮privilegecoupletheftsalute[再運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theykept________________(quarrel)overchores(瑣事)aftergettingmarried.Atlast,theybrokeup.2.Heaskedfor_________________(forgive)forwhathehaddonewrong.3.Angryandheartbroken,theyoungman________(tear)thelettertopieces.quarrel(l)ingforgivenesstore4.ThescientistsinAmerica___________thattheprevious______________thattheGreekscholarsmadewon'tturnintoreality.(predict)5.Hearingthenews,sheburstintotearsand________(flee).predictpredictionsfled6._______________limitedtime,our___________teacheris__________makinganotherplan.Ihopeshe'lltakemoneyinto______________,too.(consider)7.Hestood_____________(perfect)stilluntilthedangerpassed.8.Aftermuchdebate,theycametotheconclusionthattheworldwide____________iscloselyconnectedwith___________freedom.(finance)Consideringconsiderateconsideringconsiderationperfectlyfinancefinancial9.Attheparty,theysatvery__________andhada__________talk,butIdon'tknowwhytheyspoketoeachotherso______________.(close)10.Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsand_____________(privilege)ofclubmembership.11.Policeareinvestigatingthe__________(thief)ofcomputersfromthecompany'soffice.closeclosecloselyprivilegestheft[英英釋義]1.betrayv. A.loseone'sbalance;falloralmostfallasaresultofbeingsmooth2.ripenv. B.a(chǎn)quantity/sumofsth.3.slipv. C.benotloyalto;deliversth.toenemies4.bottomn.
D.a(chǎn)largesweepingbrush,usuallywithalonghandletoclearsomeplace5.a(chǎn)mountn.
E.bemature;growripe6.broomn.
F.thelowestpartofsth.;thebaseonwhichsth.stands[聯(lián)想記憶]1.“信任”家族①trust信任,信賴②believein信任,信仰③relyon/upon信賴;依靠④counton/upon指望⑤havefaithin相信,信任2.raise近義詞集錦①risevi.上升;增強(qiáng)②arisevi.出現(xiàn);上升③rousevt.喚醒;激起④arousevt.喚醒;激發(fā)3.“-y”結(jié)尾形容詞集錦①moody喜怒無常的②stormy暴風(fēng)雨的③foggy有霧的④tidy整潔的⑤pretty漂亮的⑥naughty淘氣的⑦bloody血腥的⑧funny滑稽的4.count形近詞大觀園①countern.柜臺(tái)②countyn.縣③countryn.國(guó)家;鄉(xiāng)村④countrysiden.農(nóng)村⑤accountn.賬戶⑥accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)NO.2短語--在應(yīng)用中記牢,在歸納中記多[先識(shí)記]1.________________________突然發(fā)生,突然……起來2.________________________(開車)撞傷,撞死;打翻3.___________________轉(zhuǎn)過身來4._____________和好,和解5.________________________保持聯(lián)系burstout/burstintoknock...overturnroundmakeupkeepintouch6.______________________偶爾,有時(shí)7._____________________對(duì)……感到慚愧/羞恥8.______________________享有……的福氣9.____________________________與某人關(guān)系很好10.____________________突然,忽然fromtimetotime(be)ashamedof(be)blessedwith(be)ongoodtermswithallatonce[再運(yùn)用]選用左欄短語填空1.Doyoustill_______________withyourparentsregularlyafteryouleavethem?2.Hearingthis,thewholeclass_________________laughingandmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.keepintouchburstout3.Peoplewithasenseofhumorarealways___________________others.4.Alittlegirlfromasmallvillage______________________ahappychildhoodonepersonwouldliketohave.ongoodtermswithwasblessedwith[聯(lián)想記憶]1.mind相關(guān)短語大全①bring...tomind使……想起②bear/keepinmind記?、踡akeupone'smind下定決心④changeone'smind改變主意⑤have...inmind想要⑥r(nóng)eadone'smind看出某人的心思⑦absenceofmind心不在焉2.“有時(shí)”短語知多少①attimes間或②nowandthen偶爾③onceinawhile偶爾地④fromtimetotime有時(shí)⑤onoccasion有時(shí);偶爾NO.3句式--在解讀中學(xué)懂,在仿寫中學(xué)通?句型1[原句展示]
Roy,whohadalwaysbeenveryclosetohisfather,changedcompletely,becomingsilentandmoody.[句型提煉]
現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語[仿寫應(yīng)用]它帶來幾個(gè)有利之處,積極地影響著人們。Itbringsseveraladvantages,___________________________________.influencingpeopleactively?句型2[原句展示]
Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthroughthepocketsofpeople'scoats.[句型提煉]
find+賓語+doing“發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在做……”[仿寫應(yīng)用]
(2018·高考浙江卷)過了一會(huì)兒,我的馬停下來了,我從驚恐中醒過神來,卻發(fā)覺我們迷路了。Sometimelater,myhorsestopped.Iwokeupfrompanicbut__________________________.founduslosingourway?句型3[原句展示]
ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.[句型提煉]
without(=butfor)表示含蓄虛擬條件“要不是……”[仿寫應(yīng)用]沒有他們,人們就不能享受和諧的生活,國(guó)家也會(huì)陷入混亂。________________,peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyandthecountrywouldbeinchaos.Withoutthem[突破核心詞匯]1.regretv.&n.后悔,悔恨;遺憾;抱歉[知識(shí)歸納](1)regret(doing/havingdone)sth.后悔(做)某事regrettodosth.遺憾地要做某事regretthat...很遺憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)withgreat/deepregret非常遺憾地(much)toone'sregret令某人(非常)遺憾的是基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)--單句語法填空①Jerrydidnotregret____________(give)thecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.②Iregret_____________(tell)youthatthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecauseoftheweather.③Much____ourregret,wewillnotgotherewithyou.givingtotellto能力提升--完成句子④我很遺憾地告訴你我不能在約定的時(shí)間和你去北京了。_______________________________________________attheappointedtime.IregrettotellyouthatIcan'tgotoBeijingwithyou2.mentionv.提到,涉及;說起;談到[知識(shí)歸納]mentionsth.(tosb.)(向某人)提及某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事nottomention更不必說,更不用說Don'tmentionit.不用謝。(表示感謝的答語)基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)--單句語法填空①M(fèi)ywifementioned____________(see)youtheotherday.②He'soneofthekindestandmostintelligent,not___________________(mention)handsome,menIknow.③Imentionedtheidea____Mary,andsheseemedtobeinterestedinit.seeingtomentionto[易錯(cuò)提醒]
在表示“突然……起來”時(shí),burstout后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,而burstinto后接名詞。例如:burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing;burstintotears=burstoutcrying?;A(chǔ)檢測(cè)--單句語法填空①M(fèi)aryshutthedoorheavilyandburst________tears.Nooneintheofficeknewwhyshewassoangry.②Sheburstout____________(cry)forawhile,andburstinto____________(laugh)foranothermoment,whichleftusataloss.③Therewasaburst____laughterinthenextroom.intocryinglaughterof能力提升--完成語段Hearingthefalsenews,thegirl④_____________cryingand⑤___________theroom.Everyoneintheyardheard⑥______________crying.However,somepeople⑦_(dá)_________________.聽到這個(gè)假消息,女孩突然哭了起來,并闖進(jìn)了屋子。院子里的每個(gè)人都聽到了一陣哭聲。然而一些人卻樂不可支。burstoutburstintoaburstofburstwithjoy4.keepintouch保持聯(lián)系[知識(shí)歸納]keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))beintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))losetouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)getintouchwithsb.和某人取得聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)beoutoftouchwithsb.和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))能力提升--完成句子①I_______________________(和……保持聯(lián)系)hersincetwoyearsago.②Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitand_______________________(與……取得聯(lián)系)nature.③I'll________________(保持聯(lián)系)whenIgetbackfromParis.④Ismail'sfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI___________________(與……失去聯(lián)系)him.havekeptintouchwithgetintouchwithbeintouchlosttouchwith[突破經(jīng)典句型]It___________________impossibletofindmydaughter______________thehelpofFriendsReunited.要是沒有“老友重聚”網(wǎng)站的幫助,我就不可能找到女兒。wouldhavebeen
without
[知識(shí)歸納]wouldhavebeen是虛擬語氣,表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。without引導(dǎo)介詞短語表示虛擬條件,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,稱為含蓄條件句。(1)在含蓄虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果是與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的假設(shè),則主句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+do;如果是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),則主句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+havedone。(2)含蓄虛擬條件句還可以用butfor,otherwise,or,but等詞(或詞組)來引導(dǎo)。
[易錯(cuò)提醒]
without所在句子都用虛擬語氣嗎?without表示“如果沒有”,句子內(nèi)容表示客觀情況時(shí),句子可以不用虛擬。例如:Withoutwater,thefishwilldie.如果沒有水,魚就會(huì)死。能力提升--完成句子①我系著安全帶呢。如果我沒有系安全帶的話,我可能已經(jīng)受傷了。Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,I_____________________________.②如果海明威沒有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)歷的話,他就不會(huì)寫出著名的小說《永別了,武器》了。Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway________________________hisfamousnovelA
Farewell
to
Arms.wouldhavebeeninjuredwouldn'thavewritten一句多譯沒有你的幫助,在過去的一年里,我不會(huì)取得這么大的進(jìn)步。③________________,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinthepastyear.④__________________,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinthepastyear.⑤If__________________________________,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinthepastyear.WithoutyourhelpButforyourhelpithadnotbeenforyourhelpⅠ.課文與語法填空WhenIfirstmetRoy,hewastellingajoke.Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburst1.______laughing.Atthattime,2.___________(lose)allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.RoyandIbecamegoodfriends.However,aboutfiveyearslater,Roy'sfather3.___________(knock)overbyacaranddied,whichmadeRoy'sfamilyhardtomanage4._________(finance).Roybecame5.________(mood)andsilent.Now,RoyandIseeeachotherfromtimetotime,6.____wearenotclose.outhavinglostwasknockedfinanciallymoodybutLastweek,ourschool7.____________(raise)£500foracharity,which,however,disappeared.HavingcaughtRoy8.___________(steal),IthoughtitwasRoythatstolethemoneyweraised.IwenttoaskRoyaboutthetheft.Hewasout.ThenIfoundalotofpaper9.__________(note)inthepocketofhisjacket.Ipulledthemout.10.____lookedasiftherewasabout£500there.raisedstealingnotesItⅡ.課文與短文改錯(cuò)Iwasblessedwithahappilychildhood,one
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