大二英語上課后練習(xí)3冊1單元-2

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Althoughtheymaynotbetheworld’sfastestorstrongestathletes,the1,830competitorsinthe2005SpecialOlympicsWorldWinterGamesheldinNagano,Japan,_________withalltheirhearts.competedcomplete完成compelsb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事confront使面對，使遭遇Nagano[n??ɡɑ:n?u]長野(日本本州島中部城市)1Attheclosing______________PrincessTakamadoofJapanmadeaspeech.Shesaid,“Thepastweekwas__________smiles,gentlenessandpeace.Itrulyhopewithinmyheartthattheentireworldcanlearnsomethinghere.Wecanalllearnfromthe________________thesespecialathleteshaveshownus.”ceremonyallaboutexamplesoccasion,時(shí)刻，場合allabout,到處，處處allaround，

周圍almosteverywhere幾乎處處2The________oftheSpecialOlympicsisclear.Itistoencourageindividualswithintellectual______________tobecomephysicallyfit.Theyarealsoencouragedtobeproductiveand___________membersofsocietythroughsportstrainingandcompetition.aimdisabilitiesrespectedTheychattedabouttheirrespectivechildhoods.他們聊起了各自的童年。respectful有禮貌的;恭敬的Heisrespectfultohiselders.他對長輩很尊敬。Hebehavesinarespectfulway.他舉止彬彬有禮。3Ifanathlete_______incompetition,itisabonus.However,_____________everyonewins.LilyKuhn,12,askierwithTeamUSA,couldhardly______________herenthusiasmasshewrotehome.Shetoldherparents:Iwasproudofmyself.Iamhappynotsimplyforwinning,________forwinninghonestly,lovingtocompeteandworkingthehardestforthelongesttime.winsinawayrestrainbutattain獲得；實(shí)現(xiàn)succeedinachieving(somethingthatonedesiresandhasworkedfor)acquire學(xué)到，習(xí)得，培養(yǎng)（技能，習(xí)慣，品質(zhì)）learnordevelop(askill,habit,orquality)4inaway在某種程度上innoway絕不intheway造成不便或阻礙inthisway這樣restrict限制，控制putalimiton;keepundercontrolrestrain抑制，遏制；限制，阻止克制（強(qiáng)烈的欲望或情感）Amisshadtorestrainhisimpatience.艾米斯不得不克制自己不耐煩的情緒。confine限制；使局限hinder阻礙;妨礙5Thefestival___________thegameissomethingtoremember.Itisn’t__________withoutthehugs.Oneeventvolunteer,_____________huggingandhandingoutsweatshirtstosomeoftheathlete,___________histhumbsandsaid,“Alloftheseathletesaresupper.Ican’tgo__________aroundherewithoutgettingahug.I___________formoreofthissortofthing.Ihopethatthespirit__________theyhavecompetedmighttouchthewholeworld.Watchingtheseyoungpeopleblossomoverthepastweekhastrulytouchedmylife.”endingcompletewhileheldupanywherepraywithwhich6Attheendofthefestival,thevicemayorforthecityofShanghai,whichwill________the2007summergames,acceptedtheflagfortheSpecialOlympics__________that“thecityofShanghaiwouldopenitsarmstotheworldandtotheSpecialOlympics.”hostpledginglaunch[l?:nt?]使(船)下水發(fā)動;發(fā)出;發(fā)射Theyhavelaunchedaspaceship.他們發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船。undertake擔(dān)任,承攬;保證著手,開始7owe[?u]vt.欠…債;應(yīng)當(dāng)給予Hepaidmethetendollarsheowedme.他已還了欠我的十美元。應(yīng)把…歸功于Heoweshisgoodhealthtoplentyofexerciseandaregularlife.他把他身體健康歸功于運(yùn)動和有規(guī)律的生活。感激Hegavemealotofhelp.Iowedmuchtohim.他給我許多幫助,我非常感激他。8confirmvt.證實(shí),證明;肯定,確認(rèn)Wehaveconfirmedthereport.我們證實(shí)了那則報(bào)道。使鞏固,加強(qiáng)Thenewsconfirmedmyresolution.這消息堅(jiān)定了我的決心。批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可ThekingconfirmedthattheelectionwouldbeheldonJuly20th.國王批準(zhǔn)選舉在7月20日舉行。910v.Fillintheblanksinthefollowingpassage.Page10.a)underneath:situateddirectlybelow(somethingelse)在（他物）下面；在（他物）底下e)asset[??set]有價(jià)值的人或物;優(yōu)點(diǎn),長處資產(chǎn),財(cái)產(chǎn)f)glimpsenounamomentaryorpartialview一瞥，一看Shecaughtaglimpseoftheocean.她看了一看大海。verb[withobj.]seeorperceivebrieflyorpartially瞥見；看一看Heglimpsedafigurestandingintheshade.他瞥見陰暗處站著一個(gè)人影。11l)scattervt.&vi.(使)散開,(使)分散;驅(qū)散Thebirdsscatteredatthesoundofthegun.槍聲一響,群鳥受驚飛散。Thewindsoonscatteredtheclouds.風(fēng)起云散。vt.撒Thefarmerswerescatteringseedsonthefields.農(nóng)夫把種子撒在田里。k)uttervt.以口發(fā)出聲音:說,講12WhenIthinkofpeopleinthisworldwhohavereallymadeadifference,Ithinkofmyparents.Theyweretrulysaintsamongordinarypeople.13Iwasoneofthetenchildrenmyparentsadopted.They__________eachofusfromalifeofpovertyandloneliness.Theywerehardlyableto_______________themselvesfrombringinghomemorechildrentocarefor.Iftheyhadthe________________,theycertainlywouldhave.rescuedrestrainresources14restrainverb[withobj.]prevent(someoneorsomething)fromdoingsomething;keepundercontrolorwithinlimits抑制，遏制；限制，阻止Hehadtoberestrainedfromwalkingoutofthemeeting.必須阻止他退出會場?！鰌reventoneselffromdisplayingorgivingwayto(astrongurgeoremotion)克制（強(qiáng)烈的欲望或情感）Amisshadtorestrainhisimpatience.艾米斯不得不克制自己不耐煩的情緒。15Mostpeopledonotrealizehowmuchthey____________someoneuntiltheypassaway.MysistersandbrothersandIdidnotwantthistohappenbeforewe___________thewords“Thankyou”toourparents.appreciateduttered16

Althoughwehaveallgrownupand_________aboutthecountry,wegotbacktogethertothankourparents.MybrotherTom____________thetaskoforganizingtheevent.EveryFridaynight,MomandDadhavehadthehamdinnerspecialatthesamerestaurantforthelasttwentyyears.Thatiswherewewaitedwithouttheirknowing.scatteredundertook17Whenwefirstcaughta_________ofthemcomingacrossthestreet,weallhid________________abigtable.Whentheyentered,weleaptoutandshouted,“Thankyou,MomandDad.”mybrotherTom____________themwithacardandweallhugged.Mydadpretendedthathehadknownwewereunderthetableallalong一直；從一開始.glimpseunderneathpresented18ComprehensionoftheText1.HowdidJimmygethisbraindamaged?Hedidnotgetenoughoxygenwhenhewasborn.2.Howdidthewriterdescribeherfather?Shedescribedherfatherasasaint.193.HowclosewastherelationshipbetweenJimmyandhisfather?Theywereinseparable,almostdoingeverythingtogether.4.HowmuchwasJimmychangedafterhisfather’sdeath?Hewaschangedalmostcompletely.205.HowdidJimmygetalongafterheleftNewYorkCitytoliveinhisparents’house?6.WhatdidthewriterthinkofhercaringforJimmy?Heblossomedonhisownandbecameessentialtotheneighborhood.ShethoughtthatcaringforJimmyhasenrichedherlifemorethananythingelseevercouldhave.217.WhydidthewriterinviteherfriendstoJimmy’birthdayparty?8.Whatdidthepartyremindthewriterandherfriendsof?Shehopedthattheircomingwouldhelpmakethepartyamerryandfestiveoccasion.Theywereremindedthattheconstantloveandsupportoffriendsandfamilywouldgetthemthroughwhateverlifemightpresent.22iii.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Withhisindexfinger,Pattersonpointedtowardaplaincolor-codedbox_____________alongwoodentable.2.He_________himselfasawaiterandwatchedwhatwasgoingonaround.3.Heoften____________atuneduringthemorningteabreakwhenhisbossisnotaround.beneathdisguisedwhistles(Brit.)ashortrestperiodduringtheworkingday,inwhichpeopletypicallydrinkacupofteaorcoffee(英)喝茶休息時(shí)間234.Andagainsheshoutedinahigh-pitchedvoice,wordbyword,withnoattemptto_____________herself,“Icannotstandanymore.”5.Therewerecertainpeopleinthatroom,likePeterandJohn,whohadfailedto____________whatIwassaying.restraingrasp246.DuringthattimeIwasoverwhelmedwith_____________forthoseinnocentdaysofearlychildhood.longingoverwhelm覆蓋,淹沒Agreatwaveoverwhelmedtheboat.一個(gè)巨浪吞沒了那只小船。defeatcompletely徹底擊?。徽鞣withobj.andcomplement]theIrishsidewasoverwhelmed15–3byScotland.蘇格蘭隊(duì)以15比3輕取愛爾蘭隊(duì)。(一般作beoverwhelmed)haveastrongemotionaleffecton使感情上受不了；使不知所措Iwasoverwhelmedwithguilt.我深感內(nèi)疚。Hewasoverwhelmedbythedeathofhisfather.他為父親的去世而悲痛至極。257.I’mjust_________thattheboardofdirectorswilltakestepsbeforeitistoolate.8.Shewasthedirector’s__________assistantinwhomhecouldhaveabsoluteconfidence.prayingfaithful269.Thesedevelopers___________tobuildlow-incomehousingunitswhenthesupplyofaffordablehousingforpoorpeoplecontinuestoshrink.10.Peoplehavebeenmobilizedtobuilddefensesand_________floodedlandasheavyrainscontinuetofall.pledgedrain低收入住房/保障性住房經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房27iv.Replacetheunderlinedpartsinthefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressionsbelowthatbestkeeptheoriginalmeaning.1.tell(ourteacher)onyou2.trackdown3.workitout4.pickingonme5.reckonedwith6.callon7.onhisown8.getthrough9.indisguise10.revolvesaround28vi.collocation1.Irrespectiveofthepatient’sage,determinedeffortsshouldbemadetokeepintouchwiththefamilyandtogivepractical____________.irrespectiveadjective(irrespectiveof)nottaking(something)intoaccount;regardlessof不考慮的；不問的；不顧的Childbenefitispaidirrespectiveofincomelevels.兒童津貼的發(fā)放是不考慮收入水平的。advice292.Allvolunteersaretrainedinaprogramdesignedtoequipindividualsonapractical_________toenablethemtoprovideextensive大量的，廣泛的andunconditional無條件的，絕對的caretoAIDSpatients.3.Socialworkersweretrainedtoperceivethepsychological心理的aswellasthepractical____________facingthedisabled.levelproblems304.Aheateddebatehasbeengoingonformonthsandfinallyanagreementhasbeenreachedonthepractical___________ofeconomicreforms.5.Weneedasystemofassessmentthatwillencouragetheemphasisonpractical___________asofequalimportancewithscholarshipandlearning.necessityskills316.Theoriesareimportantforthedesigningoftheprojectbutpractical______________isprobablymoreimportantintellingushowtocarryouttheprojectstepbystep.7.Insomeway,theonlypractical____________istolimitthecalorieintake熱卡攝取量ofthosewhoareoverweight,whiletakingotherstepstoimprovetheirrateofweightloss.solutionexperience328.Thepractical_________ofthestudyliesinitsaimtocontributetothedevelopmentofatouristindustrytogeneratemorejobopportunities.9.Thebookiswrittenspeciallyforengineersandengineeringundergraduatestopresentthiscomputationaltechnique計(jì)算法asapractical__________inengineering.10.Aftercarefulconsideration,planswouldbecarriedoutinapractical________toensurethebestvaluefortheexpenditure花費(fèi)involved.mannertoolvalue33vii.compoundadjectives=n.+v.(pastparticiple)air-conditionedhandmadethunderstruckheartfeltdata-basedself-employedcustom-builtweather-beaten裝空調(diào)的，有冷氣的手工制作的非常吃驚的衷心的，誠摯的基于數(shù)據(jù)的自主經(jīng)營的定制的，定做的飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的341.Ifaroomorcaris_______________,theairinitiskeptcoolanddrybymeansofaspecialmachine.2.These_____________productssellwellinEuropeandNorthAmerica.3.Theywere________________whentheyheardthenewsthattheirfavoritefootballstardiedinacaraccident.4.My________________thanksalsogotothestudentswhohavehelpedmerealizetheimportanceofeducation.air-conditionedhandmadethunderstruckheartfelt355.A____________paperisonethatbasesitsanalysisondata.6.Nowadays__________________peoplecanmakemoremoneythanthosewhoarecallednormalemployees.7.Ifsomethingis_________________,itisbuiltaccordingtosomeone’sspecialrequirements.8.Amanwitha(n)____________facecameuptothegirl,withaknifeinhishand.data-basedself-employedcustom-builtweather-beaten36viii.compoundadjectives+a./ad.+v.(pastparticiple)well-informed