中考英語真題(附標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案)

2018中考英語真題（附答案）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)20分）略二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.ThereIs___oldpianoin cornerofthelivingroom.A.an;theB.an;不填C.a;theD.a;a22.---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework---Let’sdoit A.herself B.myselfC.itself D.ourselvesIamafraidwecannot totakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refuseB.affordC.forget D.fallHersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden .A.competitionB.interviewC.treasure D.tradition25.Tianjinisoneof citiesinChina.A.big B.biggerC.thebiggestD.thebigger26.Mumaskedmeto__ fordinner.A.laythetableB.gotosleepC.keepadiaryD.lakeavacation27.Inthepicture,hesits me,lookingveryhappy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through28.---Canyouopenagift afteryoureceiveitInEngland?---Yes.Wedon’thavetowait.A.mainB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.loudly29.---MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow?---No.You_ Therewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.couldn’t D.needn’tTonywasdrawingapicture Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.if B.becauseC.while D.until---Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?---Yes.I therewithmyparentslastyearA.go B.wentC.willgo D.havegoneHarryinvitedme withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stayedC.staying D.tostayDrBethune still inbothChinaandCanadatodayA.is;remembered B.is;rememberingC.will;remember D.has;remembered---Pleasetellme .---Atteno’clockwhereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwhattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwhattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson---Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee.A.PrettygoodB.ThatstoobadC.ThatsfunnyD.Thatsagoodidea三、完形填空（本大題共 10小題，每小題1分，共10分）MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.IspentthefirstfewYearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily36toPerthAustraliaWearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto37andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch38.sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（掙錢） justenoughforustosurvive□□□□□ and口39alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto40asmallrestaurant.Finally.41tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比薩餅店） .42businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe43myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto44metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Todaywehavethreebranches（分店），inPerth.SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave45learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.36.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected37.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business38.A.paperB.illnessC.healthD.money39.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose40.A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave41.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between42.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether43.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped44.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend45.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also四、閱讀理解（本大題共 15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面面的材料， 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D□□□□□□□□□□□□ADearSusan，Howareyou?I’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.it'ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?I’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatday.Seeyousoon.Love，Lily46.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?OnthesecondofAugustOnthethirdofAugustOnthefourthofAugustOntheninthofAugustHowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?HalfadayOnedayOneandahalfdaysTwodaysWhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?BuyapresentVisitOceanParkGobacktoEnglandVisitSusanatherhomeWhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?TakephotosWatchacartoonSeeafilmofMickeyMouseReadthestoryofSnowWhite50.Lilywantstoknow A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB.whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC.ifSusancanmeetherattheairportD.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithherBIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（懸崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave，soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved（寬慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.AtschoolB.IntheparkC.AtthebeachD.OnthecliffsInParagraph2.“acoward”means apersonwhoisnotbraveapersonwhoisnotcleverapersonwhoisnotstrongapersonwhoisnotpoliteWhathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.ThewindwasverystrongB.ThebeachwastoofarawayC.ThecliffswerenotasafeplaceD.BobwasdifficulttogetonwithPutthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassageSomerockscamedownThewriterfollowedBobThewriterwantedtocryAmanandawomansavedthemThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-dHowdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?SurprisedExcitedGladSorryCInthe13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntiltheI5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcentury.PaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.Finlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking.Papercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated（使絕緣）fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However.wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48.000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance（平衡）betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.56.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?A.Inthe5thcentumB.Inthe6thcenturyC.Inthe7ihcentumD.Inthe15thcentury57.WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?A.BecauseitwasalargecountryB.BecauseithadlotsofforestsC.BecauseitwasaveryrichcountryD.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada58.InFinland.paperisusedfor .makingbedsreducingwastemakingumbrellaskeepingwarmAccordingtothepassage.howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?A.10B.17.C.2,800D.48,000Paragraph5mainlytalksabout A.howpaperbootsaremadeB.howpaperwasinventedC.howwecansavepaperD.howwecanmakeusefulthings五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 （本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容， 從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?Bwhat'shername?C,Haveyoumentionedthistoher?Dwhat'shappened?F.She'sverytall.FOrsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.GButshe'ssodiferent.Lingling,youlookunhappy.what'sup?Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.61We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.62Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.63 Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:64 B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.65B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks.Dad完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66．下一站我得下車了。Ihaveto thebusatthenextstop.67．給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatand heiswarm.681我們這次旅行在計(jì)時(shí)，快要結(jié)口了。Weare thedaystotheendofthistour.69．最后他成功地解決了這個(gè)問題。Hesuccessfullysolvedtheproblem70．在那個(gè)年代，書籍是靠手工制作的Inthosedays,bookswereproduced任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）AlbertEinstein（1879-1955）EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornon14thMarch，1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary（非凡的）personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasn'tabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious（好奇的）andimaginative.Helovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthem.Hisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.SchoolingEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience.hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistory,geographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteacher'sfavourite.Hedidn'tenjoygoingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich．Hegraduated1大學(xué)畢業(yè)） asateacherofmathsandphysicsin1900.ScientificWorkAftergraduation,EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,Einsteinhasbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.LaterlifeEinsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955,Scientistsstudiedhisbrain（大腦）afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.However.therewasnoconclusion（結(jié)論）.TodaymanyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinsthesmartestmanintheworld.71.Einsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyand aboutthem.ThoughEinstein ,hefailedinmanysubjects.Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrize in1921.ScientistsstudiedEinstein'sbrainafterhediedsothat .ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis .八、綜合填空（本大題共 10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.However,manyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturies,peoplehavedevelopeddifferentw76oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi77thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow（影子）showedthemovementofthes78.Theywereabletodeternine（測(cè)定） midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure（測(cè)量）thetimeforhalfaday.Onc79daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial。Waterclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流動(dòng)） fromonecontainer（容器）toanother．WhenthewaterreachesacertainI81itmovesalever（控制桿）andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf82tokeepaccurate精確的口 time口Inthe13thcentury,themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b83wasexpensivelomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs（發(fā)條）wereaddedaround1500.Thisi84accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller。In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently．in1956，camethedigitalclock口Andnowadayssatellites□人造衛(wèi)星）sendourcell