哮喘教學查房英語課件

EnglishPPTcoursewareforasthmateachingwardrounds2023-12-27contents目錄OverviewofAsthmaDiagnosisofAsthmaTreatmentofasthmaPreventionofasthmaNursingofAsthmaPatientsTeachingandwardroundspracticeforastroma01OverviewofAsthmaBrieflydescribethedefinitionofasthmaSummaryAsthmaisachronicinflammatorydiseasethataffectstheairways,causingthemtooverreacttovariousstimuli,resultinginrespiratoryspasms,swelling,andsecretionofmucus,leadingtosymptomssuchaswheezing,chesttightness,orcough.DetaileddescriptionThedefinitionofasthmaSummaryListthesymptomsofasthmaDetaileddescriptionThesymptomsofasthmaincludewheezing,chesttightness,cough,difficultybreathing,etc.Thesesymptomsusuallyworsenatnightorinthemorningandmaybetriggeredbycontactwithirritantssuchassmoke,coldair,pollen,etc.SymptomsofasthmaTheecologyofastrologyAnalyzingtheetiologyofasthmaSummaryTheetiologyofasthmaiscomplexandmayinvolvemultipleaspectssuchasgenetics,environmentalfactors,andimmuneresponses.Geneticfactorsplayanimportantroleintheonsetofasthma,whileenvironmentalfactorssuchassmoke,airpollution,allergens,etc.mayalsoinduceorexacerbateasthma.Detaileddescription02DiagnosisofAsthmaPulmonaryfunctiontestsMeasurementoflungfunctiontoassessairwayobstructionandreversibilityDailymonitoringofpeakexpiratoryflowratetoassessasthmacontrolanddetectexcorbationsIdentificationofallergenstoavoidtriggersandimproveasthmacontrolChestX-rayorcomputedtomographytoassesslungstructureandruleoutotherrespiratorydiseasesPeakflowmeterAllergytestingImagingstudiesDiagnosticmethodABCDDiagnosticcriteriaSymptomsPersistentsymptomsofwheeling,chesttightness,shortnessofbreadth,andcoughExposuretoAsthmaTriggersExposuretoallergens,irritants,orotherasthmatriggersAirflowObstructionAirflowobstructionthatisreversibleorpartiallyreversibleLungFunctionTestAirwayconstructionconfirmedbyspirometryorpeakflowmeterBronchitis01InflammationofthebronchiduetoinflammationorinfectionSymptomsincludecough,grammarproduction,andwheelingEmpire02ProgressiveconstructionoflungissueleadingtolossoflungelasticityandairflowobstructionSymptomsincludeshortnessofbread,wheeling,andclusteringofthefingersPneumonia03InfectionofthelungsthatcausesinflationandfillingofthealveoliwithfluidSymptomsincludefever,cough,chestpain,andshortnessofbreathDifferentialdiagnosis03TreatmentofasthmausedtocontrolairwayinflationandpreventasthmaattacksInhaledcorticosteroidsimprovelungfunctionandreducesymptomsLongactingbetaexperimentsusedtotreatmilltomodelasthmaLeukotrienemodifiersabronchodilatorusedtorelaxtheairwaymusclesTheophyllineDrugtherapydesignedtoreducesensitivitytoallergensthattriggerasthmaattacksSpecificsignificanceamonoclonalantibodythatblocksIgE,whichplaysaroleinacutereactionsOmalizumabImmunotherapyforastromaEducationandmanagementofasthmaTeachingpatientsaboutasthmatriggersIdentifyingandavoidingtriggersthatcancauseasthmaattacksInhalertechniquetrainingEnsuringpatientsuseinhalerscorrectlytomaximizedrugdeliverytothelungsAsthmaactionplansDevelopingaplanwithpatientsthatoutlinesstepstotakeduringanastromaattackRegularfollowupappointmentsPlannedvisitswithhealthcareproviderstomonitorasthmacontrolandadjusttreatmentifnecessary04Preventionofasthma

AvoidingtriggeringfactorsAvoidingirritantsStayawayfromsmoke,perfects,andotherirritantsthatcantriggerastromaattachmentsEnvironmentalcontrolRegularlycleanandmaintainthehomeenvironmenttoreducedustandallergensIndoorairqualityUseairpurifiersanddehumidizerstoimproveindoorairquality03VitaminandmineralsuppliesAdvisortakingsuppliesofvitaminsA,C,E,andzinctosupportimmunefunction01HealthydieEatabalanceddierichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteintosupportimmunefunction02ExerciseandphysicalactivityRegularexercisecanimproveoverallhealthandstrengthentheimmunesystemBoostingimmunityPeakflowmonitoringUseapeakflowmetertotracklungfunctionandidentifyanychangesinastromacontrolSymptomdiaryKeepadailyrecordofsymptoms,triggers,andchallengestohelpidentifypatternsandmanageasthmaeffectivelyRegularcheckupsScheduleregularcheckupswithahealthcareprovidertomonitorasthmacontrolandidentifyanychangesinsymptomsRegularreviewandmonitoring05NursingofAsthmaPatientsProvidepatientswithacleanandtidylivingenvironmenttoavoidirritatingfactorssuchasdustandsmokeInstrumentpatientstoavoidexposuretoallergensthatmaytriggerasthmaattacksAssistpatientsinestablishinggoodhabitsofdailylife,includingregularexercise,sufficientrest,andavoidanceofsmokinganddrinkingHomecare

DietarycareInstrumentpatientstomaintainabalanceddie,includingsufficientprotein,vitamins,andmineralsEncouragepatientstoeatmorefruitsandvegetablestoensureequalintakeofantibioticsandvitaminsInstrumentpatientstoavoideatingfoodthatmaytriggerasthmaattacks,suchasspice,pungent,andsmartfoodEncouragepatientstoexpresstheirfeelingsandconcerns,andprovideemotionalsupportandcomfortHelppatientsestablishhealthycopingmechanismstodealwithstressandanxietyrelatedtoasthmaattacksAssistpatientsinmaintainingapositiveattitudetowardstreatmentandrecoveryMentalnursing06TeachingandwardroundspracticeforastromaSignificanceEnhancespatientunderstandingofasthmaanditsmanagementPromotespatientself-managementandcompliancewithtreatmentplansImprovescommunicationbetweenhealthcareprovidersandpatientsPurpose:ToimprovethequalityofasthmaeducationforpatientsandtheirfamiliesThepurposeandsignificanceofteachingwardroundsOrganizationalstructureAcoordinatorwhoensuresthesmoothoperationoftheroundsApanelofexpertsincludingrespiratorytherapists,nuts,anddoctorsOrganizationandimplementationofteachingroundsParticipatingpatientsandtheirfamiliesOrganizationandimplementationofteachingroundsImplementationprocessConduct:Deliverypresentations,answerquestions,andprovideindividualizededucationPreparation:Identifyeducationalgoals,preparematerials,andarrangetheschedulePostroundactivities:FollowupwithpatientstoassesstheirunderstandingandprogressOrganizationandim