2024年中考英語（真題+模擬題）專練9 定語從句（學(xué)生版+解析版）

第09講定語從句(模擬精練+真題演練)A.thatB.whichC.whose3.(2023·吉林長春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測)AgraA.whatB.whereC.who4.(2023·吉林長春·模擬預(yù)測)IwillalwaysremembertheteachersteachA.whoB.whichC.whatD.whoseA.whichB.whenC.whoA.whomB.whichC.who—Yes,ithasthefunniestlyricsthekeybecauseyoucanalwayslearnfrom—You'reright.—Yeah,theWestLakeisthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveevervisited.—TheyaretalkingabouttheteachersandschooA.whichB.whoC.that A.whomB.whichC.whoA.whoB.whoseA.whoB.thatC.whoseA.whenB.whatA.whoB.whomC.whoseA.whereisB.whichisA.whoB.when—Sure.SheisanexcellentplayerisalwaysholdingA.whoB.whatA.whoB.whichC.whose—Wonderful.It'soneofthemostinterestingprogramsIhaveseen.A.thatB.whichYuanLongping,knownasthe"fatheroIn2018,hisspeciharvestedfourmonthslater.Eachmuofthefields25about750—900kilograms.Thistypeofriceisnotonlystrongandtall,butalsoresistanttoflood.Itcan26briwillbeplantedin30muoffieldsinChoYuanoncetoldthereporter31hedreamed:tohecan'tseethisachievement.Manypeoplepostedonlinetopaytribute(致敬)toYuanafter34thesuccessofdevelopingthe“giantrice",saying“.35dreami21.A.andB.butC22.A.whichB.whoC.whom23.A.plantedB.plantsC.wasplanted27.A.aB.anC.theD./28.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When29.A.canB.may30.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof31.A.whyB.thatC.what32.A.tallB.taller34.A.toknowB.knewC.35.A.YouB.YourC.YoursD.YourselfForthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwacrossthecountry.Theyarepeople36makeusfeelwarmwitTouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.TeninspirationMengtaoisoneof38(they).Afterafinaljumpwiththehighestdegreeofdifficultyforfemaleathletes32-year-oldwaitedalongtimeforthismomentandfinallymadeit.Xuwasborn40_Liaf12,shebegan41_(practice)thespodWithhardwork,Xuachievedherdreamin2022.Thegoldmedalis44ofherdreams,andglory.Afteryearsofpursuing(追求)herdream,XuMengtaomadeherwishcometrue.45(successful).WinninganOlympicgoldmedalwasherdream.But GuangzhouisoneofthecitiesThepersonmistakescanlearnmoTeachersandstudents knowntoall,vocabularyisveryimportanttTheChinesearewithoutdoubttheonesunderstandthenatureoftea.HeisagreatwritertheA.whichB.whoseA.whichB.whoC.whatA.thatB.thoseC.whichA.whoB.whereA.whichB.whoA.whichB.whoseA.whichB.whomC.whoA.whatB.who通讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項填空，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Onceuponatime,therewas1Theyweresohighandbig3ittookashouldallhelphimto4_themountains.Theystartheykeptondiggingdayafterdayand3.A.thatB.what5.A.And6.A.tocontinueB7.A.afterB.before第09講定語從句(模擬精練+真題演練)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what【答案】A【答案】A故選A。A.whatB.whereC.who【答案】【答案】D【詳解】句意：畢業(yè)典禮是一種習(xí)俗，通常在六月舉行。A.whoB.whichC.whatA.whichB.whenC.who考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是man,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。A.whomB.which語，因此用who。故選C。7.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測)—Haveyoueverhea【答案】A【答案】A時，連接詞只能用that,而不能用whicthekeybecauseyoucanalwayslearnfrom—You'reright.—Yeah,theWestLakeisthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveevervisited.10.(2023-黑龍江哈爾濱一模)—Whataretheydoing?—TheyaretalkingabA.whichB.whoC.that A.whomB.whichC.who【答案】【答案】B考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在的是一個定語從句，先行詞WinterOlympics指物，在從句中A.whoB.whoseA.whoB.thatC.whose故用whose。故選C。A.whenB.what【答案】D【詳解】句意：我仍然記得去年我們在西塞山一起度過的時光。A.whoB.whomC.whose可知此處是定語從句，空處指的是女孩的頭發(fā)，應(yīng)填whose作定語。故選C。A.whereisB.whichis考查定語從句和主謂一致。句子是定語從句，先行詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)city,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語動詞用單三。故選B。A.whoB.when故選C。18.(2023·福建廈門-統(tǒng)考二模)—DoyouknowQuanHongchan?—Sure.SheisanexcellentplayerisalwaysholdiA.whoB.whatC.whichplayer…isalwaysholdingontoherdream.”可知是定語從句，先行詞是“player”,指人，應(yīng)用who來引導(dǎo)。故選A。19.(2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模)ThechildrenwillneverforgetthepeoplehelpedA.whoB.whichC.whoseD.wh中作賓語。本句先行詞是“people”,在定語從句中作主語，指人，所以填who。故選A。20.(2023.湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模)—Lucy,whatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowHappyCamp?—Wonderful.It'soneofthemostinterestingprogramsIhaveseen.A.thatB.which【答案】A【答案】A考查定語從句。根據(jù)“It'soneoft“programs”是物，且有最高級“themostinteresting”修飾，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。rice22isusuallyabouharvestedfourmonthslater.Eachmuofthefields25about750—900kiloThistypeofriceisnotonlystrongandtall,butaltoplantsnearbyandprovide27goodlivingwillbeplantedin30muofYuanoncetoldthereporter31hedreamed:to"ethanmen"andtoseehybridricegrownallovertheworldtohelhecan'tseethisachievement.Manypeoplepostedonlinetopaytribute(致敬)toYuanafter34thesuccessofdevelopingthe“giantrice",saying“35_dreamisgraduallycomingtrue.Can21.A.andB.butC.so22.A.whichB.who23.A.plantedB.plantsC.waspla24.A.onB.in27.A.aB.an28.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.Alt29.A.canB.mayC.must30.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof31.A.whyB.that32.A.tallB.taller33.A.sadB.sadf【答案】21.句意：被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平于2021年5月在可知人去世了，但是遺產(chǎn)還在，兩句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。誰的，在從句中作定語。根據(jù)“commonrice…isusuallyaboutone23.句意：2018年，他的特種水稻在重慶種植了15畝。為be+過去分詞；時間狀語是“In2018”,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。24.句意：它在5月種植，4個月后收割。25.句意：每畝田地產(chǎn)量約750到900公斤。生產(chǎn)，過去進行時。本段主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，陳述2018年特種水稻的種植情況，空格處應(yīng)用動詞過去28.句意：當(dāng)?shù)咎锢锏乃?0—80厘米深時，它甚至可以用來養(yǎng)魚。水深有60-80厘米的時候可以養(yǎng)魚。故選D。29.句意：當(dāng)?shù)咎锢锏乃?0—80厘米深時，它甚至可以用來養(yǎng)魚。在這種條件下能夠養(yǎng)魚。故選A。of成千上萬，固定短語；thousand只有在后面加of的時候用復(fù)31.句意：袁曾經(jīng)告訴記者他的夢想：在比人更高的水稻下乘涼，看到雜交水稻在世界各地種植，以幫助32.句意：袁曾經(jīng)告訴記者他的夢想：在比人更高的水稻下乘涼，看到雜交水稻在世看到嗎?”Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwaacrossthecountry.Theyarepeople36makeusfeelwarmwiththeiractions.OnTouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.TeninspirationaMengtaoisoneof38_(they).Afterafinaljumpwiththehighestdegreeofdifficultyforfemaleathletes32-year-oldwaitedalongtimeforthof12,shebegan41(practice)ththatherdeeplovefWithhardwork,Xuachievedherdreamin2022.Thegoldmedalis44ofherdreams,sweat,tandglory.Afteryearsofpursuing(追求)herdream,XuMengtaomadeherwishcometrue45(successful).WinninganOlympicgoldmedalwasherdrea【答案】41.practicing/topractice42.love36.句意：他們是用他們的行動使我們感到溫暖的人。根據(jù)“Theyarepeople"和“makeusfactions”,可知此句是定語從句修飾people。先行詞是people,指人，作主語，關(guān)系代詞用who/that。故填38.句意：十大勵志榜樣上榜，徐夢濤是其中之一。根據(jù)“of”可知，介詞of后接人稱代詞賓格形式，they39,句意：徐夢桃在完成了2022年北京冬奧會女運動員最難的最后一跳后，獲得了自由式滑雪女子空中技40.句意：徐出生在遼寧。根據(jù)“Liaoning”可知，在某個省用介詞in。故填in。43.句意：她說她對這項運動的熱愛是她的第一個動力。根據(jù)“her”和“motivation”,可知此處填序數(shù)詞first,45.句意：經(jīng)過多年的夢想追求，徐夢桃成功地實現(xiàn)了她Amy【答案】46.was47.with48.How49.that50.there【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。Amy發(fā)布了一則想要了解中國發(fā)展的微博，幾個外主語是I,be動詞應(yīng)用was。故填was。48.句意：火鍋太棒了!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句為感嘆句，wonderfu其結(jié)構(gòu)為How+adj./adv.+(主語+謂語)!位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填How。50.句意：中國的遼闊土地最讓我驚訝，因為這里有很多城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處考查therebe句型。ImusicIca52.(2023·貴州貴陽·統(tǒng)考三模)我們Weshouldbethankfulforthepeoplean【詳解】people后是定語從句，先行詞是people,“supported”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填who/that;helped。Guangzhouisoneofthecities固定詞組，先行詞是cities,指物，作主語，因此用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，主語是“Guangzhou”,be動詞Thepersonmistakescanlearnm【詳解】由“Theperson…mistakes詞是theperson,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who或that;犯錯誤：makemistakes,固定搭配，應(yīng)用其過去式made,表之前犯的錯誤。故填who/that;made。Teachersandstudents__theastudents”可知從句中be動詞用are。故填who/that;are;interested;in。 knowntoall,vocabularyisveryimportanttolearnEngTheChinesearewithoutdoubttheonesunderstandthenatureoftea.故填who;best。Heisagreatwriter行詞agreatwriter是人，在從句中作主語，用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/that;won。.Lastweek.MissWuJan是人，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。再結(jié)合時間狀語“Lastweek”可知，主A.whichB.whose【答案】【答案】DA.whichB.whoC.what析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個包含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞為agreatteacher,因此空白處應(yīng)填入指人的關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語指人應(yīng)用who來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B?！驹斀狻烤湟猓簽榱斯?jié)省時間，很多95后的中國年輕人都采用上門做飯的方式。定語修飾名詞，先行詞Chineseyoungpeople,指人，且空處在句中作主語，所以用who