新教材適用2024版高考英語(yǔ)二輪總復(fù)習(xí)第5部分考前逆襲搶分寶典-話題寫作常用詞匯與佳句話題6自然與環(huán)境教師用書

話題6自然與環(huán)境Group1話題單詞□1.advocatevt.擁護(hù)；支持；提倡□2.bareadj.裸露的□3.disappearvi.消失□4.droughtn．干旱□5.earthquaken．地震□6.ecologyn．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)□7.environmentally-friendlyadj.環(huán)保的□8.eruptv．突然發(fā)生eruptionn．(火山)噴發(fā)□9.evolutionn．進(jìn)化；演變□10.existvi.存在existencen．存在；生存；存在物□11.extinctadj.滅絕的extinctionn．滅絕□12.floodn．洪水vt.淹沒；使泛濫□13.frightenvt.使驚恐□14.habitatn．棲息地□15.hazen．霧霾□16.hurricanen．颶風(fēng)□17.littern．垃圾v．亂扔□18.localadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?9.mountainousadj.多山的□20.nativeadj.本地的；本國(guó)的□21.pollutevt.污染pollutionn．污染pollutedadj.被污染的□22.predictvt.預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)言；預(yù)告□23.preservevt.保護(hù)；保留；保存□24.protectvt.保護(hù)□25.punishv．懲罰；處罰punishmentn．懲罰□26.radiationn．放射；放射物□27.recyclevt.回收；再循環(huán)□28.replace/substitutevt.取代；代替□29.rubbishn．垃圾；廢物□30.sandstormn．沙塵暴□31.smogn．煙霧□32.speciesn．物種□33.survivaln．存活；幸存□34.threatenvt.威脅□35.urbanadj.城市的□36.valleyn．山谷；溪谷□37.victimn．犧牲品；受害者□38.wasten．廢料□39.wildlifen．野生動(dòng)物Group2話題短語(yǔ)□1.airpollution空氣污染□2.asaresult結(jié)果□3.becoveredwith被……覆蓋□4.becrowdedwith擠滿；擁塞□5.bekindtonature善待大自然□6.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失□7.ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡□8.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)□9.lackof缺乏□10.getdamaged遭到破壞□11.globalwarming全球變暖□12.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危□13.inpeace和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)亍?4.intheend最終□15.keepthebalanceofnature保持自然平衡□16.liveinharmonywith...與……和諧相處□17.makejointefforts共同努力□18.naturalresources自然資源□19.payattentionto注意□20.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事□21.protect...from...保護(hù)……不受……(危害)protect(sb./sth.)against...保護(hù)(某人/某物)不受……□22.raisetheawarenessof...喚醒……的意識(shí)□23.reducepollution減少污染□24.saveenergy節(jié)約能源□25.setupnaturereserves建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)□26.teardown拆掉；拆毀□27.thelimitedamountof有限數(shù)量的□28.tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是□29.turnoff關(guān)掉□30.wastesth.onsb.把某物浪費(fèi)在某人身上wastesth.(in)doingsth.在做某事上浪費(fèi)某物Group3話題佳句1．Itisnecessaryforustoprotectourenvironment.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，保護(hù)環(huán)境是必要的。2．Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinharmonywiththeanimals.只有這樣我們才能與動(dòng)物和諧相處。3．Waterresourceshavebecomesobadlypollutedthatsomeofthewaterisunfittodrinkortouse.水資源已經(jīng)被污染得如此嚴(yán)重，以至于一些水已經(jīng)不適合飲用或使用。4．It'shightimethatwepaidmuchattentiontoprotectingourenvironment.到了我們應(yīng)該高度重視環(huán)境保護(hù)的時(shí)候了。5．Don'tletourtearsbecomethelastdropofwaterontheearth.不要讓我們的眼淚成為地球上的最后一滴水。6．Whenthereissomethingwrongintheforest,thereissomethingwronginsociety.當(dāng)森林出問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，社會(huì)就出了問(wèn)題。7．Wehaveexperiencedextremeweathertheseyears,suchasdroughts,floods,etc.,bringingseriousdamagetoourdailylife.這些年來(lái)我們經(jīng)歷了極端天氣，例如干旱、洪災(zāi)等，給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了很大損失。8．Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,manycitiesarefacedwithseriousenvironmentalproblems,whichdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.現(xiàn)在，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，許多城市面臨著嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，這對(duì)人們的健康十分有害。9．OurschoolphotographyclubisgoingtoholdanInternationalHighSchoolStudentPhotographyShow,withthethemeofenvironmentalprotectio