中考全真模擬測(cè)試《英語(yǔ)試卷》含答案解析

（時(shí)間：80分鐘分值：100分）

第I卷選擇題（共60分）

一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpen?

A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcould

C.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself

2.一Howiseverythinggoing?

A.EverythingisfinishedB.Nothinghasbeendone

C.Notsobad,youknowD.Notdoingwrong,yousee

3.一Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.

A.Oh,thafsveryniceofyouB.Congratulations

C.IfsapleasureD.Oh,Tmgladtohearthat

4.1basketballquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincelastmonth.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

5.—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.

—Butshe.

A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

6.一Howareyoutoday?

—Oh,IasillasIdonowforalongtime.

A.didn'tfeelB.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeelD.haven'tfelt

7.一Idon'tlikereadingwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?

一Idon'tlikereadingallday,IlikewatchingTVnews.

A.and;orB.and;andC.or;andD.or;but

8.—Juliashinesateveryturninthecompany.Andherbosspaysherwell.

—Yeah.Ihearshemakesa$90000everyyear.

A.extraB.clearC.cleanD.mean

9.Intheconingthreeyears,ourcountrywillemergencyfoodaidforDevelopingcountriesalongthe

BeltandRoad.

A.affordB.offerC.provideD.support

10.—CouldIborrowyourothercarwhenI'mintown?

—Yes,you.

A.willB.couldC.canD.may

11.一I'vetriedtoremovetheseinthecarpetbutitwon'tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?

-Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.

A.gradesB.pointsC.signsD.marks

12.一Isthefoodenough?

—Ithinkso.Itwillfourhungrypeople

A.supportB.serveC.soreD.cover

13.——BritishAirwayswillanextraflighttoLondontomorrow.

—Really?That'sgoodnewsforus.Ifsveryconvenient

A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.goon

14.-Dideitherofyourparentscometoseeyouyesterday?

—No.ofthemcametoseeme.

A.AnyB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

15.Youcan'timaginewhenhelearnedhefailedtheexamagain.

A.howhewasdisappointedB.howdisappointedhewas

C.howdisappointedheisD.howexcitedhewas

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasverycoldoutsidemycar.Ididnotwanttogetoutofit16wepassedbyacafe.SuddenlyI

noticedashortoldman,17withsomebitsofcloth,shaking（擺動(dòng)）withthecold.Hewaswaitingfor

anyonewhowould18himacoinoracupofhotcoffee.

Iaskedmy19togooverandhandthisoldmansomething.He20intomyhusband'sface,

smiledandsaid,u21"IfeltsohappyandIwishedtheoldmancouldlive22thecoldnight.

Iwassuretomeethimagainandfindouthowhewasthenext23asIhavetopassthiswayeveryday.

Ididsothenextevening,andherememberedthe24andcameuptomywindowand25atme.This

timeIoffered（提供）hima26offood.HereachedoutforthebagandIgavehimmyhand.He27the

food,smiledandsaid,"MayGodblessyou.^^Ilookedattheoldmanandhe28methinkofmyfather.

Idohopeallofuswillrememberthatmaybeoneday,itcouldhappentooneofus,29pleasedonot

passbya30personwithoutofferingatleastawordofloveandakindsmileoranactofkindnessofany

kind.

16.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.if

17.A.coveredB.tiedC.filledD.provided

18.A.sendB.leaveC.greetD.accept

19.A.fatherB.sonC.husbandD.friend

20.A.watchedB.knockedC.cameD.looked

21.A.ExcusemeB.BegyourpardonC.TakeiteasyD.Thankyou

22.A.inB.throughC.underD.off

23.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day

24.A.officeB.giftC.carD.shop

25.A.smiledB.pointedC.calledD.shouted

26.A.boxB.bagC.bottleD.basket

27.A.heldB.orderedC.droppedD.received

28.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.allowed

29.A.soB.andC.orD.but

30.A.quietB.sickC.poorD.shy

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WangXingyue,14,Shnaghai:Idon'tthinkweshouldsetofffirecrackersduringholidays.Itisreallynoisy.

Somepeoplesetthemoffatmidnight.Peoplenearbycan'tsleepwell.Italsocreatesairpollutionandlotsof

rubbish.SoIthinkthereisnoneedtosetthemoffanymoreduringholidays.

LiuRan,14,Shangdong:SettingofffirecrackersisatraditionduringChinesefestivals.Peoplesetthemoffto

celebrateorwishahappynewyear.Thisisveryimportantinourlives.Itremindsusoftheinventionofgunpowder

inancientChina.Wecan'tgiveitup.

LinYiscmg,75,Zhejiang:Tthinkweshouldcontrolfirecrackers.Duringholidays,thegovernmentcouldtell

peopletogatherinoneplace.Theycansetofffirecrackersandotherscanwatch.Itissafertodothisandpeople

canstillenjoytheirholidaytradition.

LiQiang,14,Jiangsu:Ithinkwecanimprovefirecrackers.Thefirecrackersweusenowaredangerous.Thafs

whywecan'tsetthemofffreely.Butifwecanmakethemsaferandbetterfortheair.Wewouldn'thavetogive

themup.

ZhangQi,14,Hubei:Firecrackersaredangerousandbadfortheair.Ithinkwecanusesomethingelseto

replacethem.Forexample,wecanuseLEDfireworkinstead.Theyarebeautifulandsafe.Evenkidscanplaywith

them.

31.Howmanyprovinces(cities)aretheseteenagersfrom?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Five.D.Four.

32.Whataretheteenagersdiscussing?

A.Whetherweshouldsetofffirecrackers.B.Waystosetofffirecrackers.

C.Whattraditionswehaveforholidays.D.Howtoimprovefirecrackers.

33.Whatproblemsdoessettingofffirecrackerscause?

a.Itisnoisy.b.Itcreatesairpollution.

c.Itwasteselectricity.d.Itcreatesrubbish

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

34.Whomoststronglyagreedthatpeopleshouldstillsetofffirecrackers?

A.WangXingyue.B.LiuRan.C.LiQiangD.ZhangQi.

35.WhatsuggestionsdoesLiQianggive?

A.Settingofffirecrackersincertainplaces.

B.Neversettingofffirecrackers.

C.UsingLEDfireworksinsteadofrealones.

D.Improvingfirecrackersactively.

B

FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan'Tmsorry”.Thissentencehas

becomesuchacommonthatithastakenonalotofmeanings.

Sorrymeanstoapologize(道歉).Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasamother

languagespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguage.

ButinBritain,ittakeonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imaginethissituation:amanwalksdown

thestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,

butshecan'tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanwalksintothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,theman

shouldsaysorry,becauseheisn'tlookingatwhereheisgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.

ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（沖突）.Sotocalmthesituationsoon,

Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.

Sometimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.InBritain,sorrydoesn'talwaysmeanexactlywhatyouthink.

Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants.Astheyaskthewaiter,t4Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?”Itisnotto

apologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.

36.Howmanymeaningsof"sorry“arethepassagementionedbutapologize?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

37.Whatdoesthephrase"takeon“meaninthepassage?

A.從事B.雇傭C.呈現(xiàn)D.拿起

38.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphisusedto.

A.explainwhypeopleshouldsaysorrytoeachother

B.describeasituationthatpeopleshouldavoid

C.describehow“sorry“hasanothermeaninginBritain

D.showhowpoliteBritishpeopleare

39.Therestaurantexampleshowsthat“sorry“canbeusedto.

A.apologizetoawaiterB.explainwhatyou'rethinkingabout

C.calmasituationdownD.askawaitertobringsomething

40.Whatmightbeagoodtitleforthisstory?

A.'Tmsorry”ismorethanjustanapology.B.TraditionalBritishmanners.

C.Findingawayoutofadifficultsituation.D.Howtobestcatchothers9attention.

C

WilliamBlakedescribedtheeyesasthe“windowsofthesoul.^^Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichwe

seetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there'snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.

Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.

Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes,we'dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswe

gettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.

Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmomtold

youthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongand

healthy.

Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.Alwayswearsunglassesinasunnydayto

protectyoureyesfromultravioletray（紫夕卜線）.Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenby

looking20feetawayfbr20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingata

computer.

Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytopreventeyeinjurieswhetheryou're

playingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsafetyglassesandwhatkindswillwork

bestforyou.

Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases.ItJsimportant

tofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey5reeasiertotreat.

41.Accordingtoasurvey,peoplefearlosingmost.

A.theirsightsB.theirhearingsC.theirsmellsD.theirtastes

42.Theunderlinedwordfunctionmightmean""inChinese.

A.差異B.功能C.優(yōu)勢(shì)D.問(wèn)題

43.isNOTagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.

A.EatingcarrotsB.Wearingsunglasses

C.WorkingatcomputersD.Usingsafetyglasses

44.Findingeyediseasesearlyonthrougheyeexams.

A.savesmuchworkforthedoctorsB.ishelpfulforthetreatment

C.providesyouthebestcareofyoureyesD.wastesmuchofyourmoney

45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GiveYourEyesSomeRest

B.GoodHabitsBringHealth

C.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoul

D.SimpleWayofEyeExamswastesmuchofyourmoney

第n卷非選擇題（共40分）

四、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯

上正確。（提示：方框中有一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）

between;among;effort;drop;cutout;clear

46.Therewillbeahigh-speedrailwayShiyanandWuhanverysoon.

47.Thesuccessfulscientistmadetoovercomesomanydifficultiesinhislife.

48.Itiscoldhereinwinterbecausethetemperatureoftenbelowzero.

49.Hewassoscaredthathecouldhardlythinkafterthat.

50.Ifyoudrinkingorsmoking,you'dfeelmuchhealthier.

五、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。

TheBBCrecentlyreportedariseintheuseofBritishEnglishintheUS.Wordslike“cheers",meaning“thank

you”,and"mate”,meaning“fHend"，arebecomingpopular.Nooneknowsh51thishashappened,although

thesuccessofBritishfilmslikeHarryPottermayhavesomethingtodowithit.

BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharealittledifferent.Thetwoarethes52ingrammarbut

differentinthewaytheypronounceandspellsomewords.Americanspronouncewordslikecar,betterandsweater

withan/er/atthee53whileBritishsaythesewordswithan/e/.TheBritishwayofspelling“color”is

“colour“andtheywrite“fhvorite"a54"fhvourite”.

Englishisthemostspoken155intheworldbecauseoftheBritishEmpire.Itscolonies（殖民地）

o56covered25percentoftheplanet.InsomepartsoftheUS,peoplereallyliketheBritishaccent（口音）.

TheBritishactorHughGrant,withhisBritishaccent,wasverys57inHollywood.Hisaccentisvery

popular,andAmericansoftenthinkBritishaccentss58veryelegant（優(yōu)雅的）.Maybethishassomething

todowiththeQueen.

Don'tw59aboutthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Whenyouhaveexams,itis

finetousetheEnglishthatyoulearnedf60yourtextbooks.Thedifferencesarenotsoimportant.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1大題，共20分）

安全對(duì)于每個(gè)人都很重要。中學(xué)生年齡較小，學(xué)生安全更是人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)

一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生安全的英語(yǔ)作文。

內(nèi)容提示：

1.交通安全：遵守交通規(guī)則，不闖紅綠燈等；

2.食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品等；

3.活動(dòng)安全：進(jìn)行體育鍛煉時(shí)，不要弄傷自己，不私自下河游泳等。

提示詞語(yǔ)：

studyhard,read,healthyfood,exercise,help,chores,athome,

TravelSafetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.________

答案與解析

（時(shí)間：80分鐘分值：100分）

第I卷選擇題（共60分）

一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

4.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpen?

A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcould

C.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself

［答案］D

［解析］句意：考查常用日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我可以借你的鉛筆嗎？——是的，請(qǐng)自便。根據(jù)題干Doyou

thinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?我可以借你的鉛筆嗎？可知如果是肯定回答，可以用Yes,youmay,或Yes,

youcanocould在答語(yǔ)中常用can來(lái)代替。goon繼續(xù)，helpyourself請(qǐng)自便,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選D.

5.一Howiseverythinggoing?

A.EverythingisfinishedB.Nothinghasbeendone

C.Notsobad,youknowD.Notdoingwrong,yousee

［答案］C

［解析］句意：最近情況怎么樣？A.Everythingisfinished一切都完成了；B.Nothinghasbeendone什么也沒(méi)做；

C.Notsobad,youknow不錯(cuò),你知道的;D.Notdoingwrong,yousee表達(dá)有誤。回答問(wèn)候how,用good/bad

等回答，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，C答案符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。

6.一Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.

A.Oh,thafsveryniceofyouB.Congratulations

C.IfsapleasureD.Oh,I'mgladtohearthat

［答案］D

［解析］句意：——我在叔叔家度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的周末?！?，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很高興。考查常用日常交際

用語(yǔ)。Oh,thafsveryniceofyou哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations祝賀；It'sapleasure不用客氣；Oh,

Fmgladtohearthat哦，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很高興。根據(jù)題干Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyaunfs.我在叔叔

家度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的周末，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)哦，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很高興。故選D。

4.1basketballquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincelastmonth.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

［答案］D

［解析］句意：我籃球打得很好，但是自從上個(gè)月我?直沒(méi)有時(shí)間打球。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知“籃球打得

好"是“我''的能力，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，A是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，都不符合句

意。故選D。

5.一Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.

—Butshe.

A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

［答案］B

［解析］句意：琳達(dá)今晚不來(lái)參加晚會(huì)?！饝?yīng)了。根據(jù)前文她不打算參加，后句的轉(zhuǎn)折已經(jīng)答應(yīng)這件

事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。promises?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；promised?般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；willpromise一般將來(lái)

時(shí)態(tài)；hadpromised過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；故選B。

6.一Howareyoutoday?

—Oh,IasillasIdonowforalongtime.

A.didn'tfeelB.wasn'tfeelingC.don'tfeelD.haven'tfelt

［答案］D

［解析］句意：——你今天好嗎？——哦，我很久沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過(guò)病了。表示過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)

都存在的一種狀態(tài)，要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。

7.—Idon'tlikereadingwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?

一Idon'tlikereadingallday,IlikewatchingTVnews.

A.and;orB.and;andC.or;andD.or;but

［答案］D

［解析］句意：我既不喜歡閱讀，也不喜歡看電視。你呢？——我不喜歡整天看書(shū)，但我喜歡看電視新聞。or

用在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系，答語(yǔ)中的前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but,故答案為D。

8.—Juliashinesateveryturninthecompany.Andherbosspaysherwell.

—Yeah.Ihearshemakesa$90000everyyear.

A.extraB.clearC.cleanD.mean

［答案］B

［解析］句意：——茱莉亞在公司的處處都能閃光。她的老板給她薪水很高。——是的，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)她每年純收入

90000美元?？疾樾稳菰~。A.extra額外的;B.clear純的;C.clean干凈的；D.mean吝嗇的。根據(jù)Andher

bosspaysherwell.可知，這里是說(shuō)她老板每年給她開(kāi)多少工資，所以是純收入九萬(wàn)美元，故選B。

9.Intheconingthreeyears,ourcountrywillemergencyfoodaidfbrDevelopingcountriesalongthe

BeltandRoad.

A.affordB.offerC.provideD.support

［答案］C

［解析］句意：在接下來(lái)的三年中，我國(guó)將通過(guò)一帶一路給發(fā)展中國(guó)家提供緊急食物援助?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.afford

負(fù)擔(dān)得起；B.offer提供；C.provide提供；D.support支持。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是sth.forsb給某

人提供某物，用providesthforsb（offer的用法是offersthtosb）,故選Co

10.—CouldIborrowyourothercarwhenI'mintown?

一Yes,you.

A.willB.couldC.canD.may

［答案］C

［解析］句意:——我在鎮(zhèn)上時(shí)能借你的其他車(chē)嗎？——是的，你可以。考查委婉語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)CouldIborrowyour

othercarwhenFmintown?可知，這是一種委婉語(yǔ)氣的問(wèn)話，用could不涉及任何過(guò)去行為，僅僅是請(qǐng)求對(duì)

方回答，是一種禮貌的問(wèn)法，肯定回答是，應(yīng)該用確定的語(yǔ)氣，不需要再委婉的回答，用can來(lái)回答，故選

Co

11.—Fvetriedtoremovetheseinthecarpetbutitwon'tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?

—Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.

A.gradesB.pointsC.signsD.marks

［答案］D

［解析］句意：——我嘗試了很多次弄掉這些在地毯上的痕跡，但是就是弄不掉，你能幫幫我嗎？——你可以

試試這個(gè)重型清潔劑，我覺(jué)得會(huì)有用的?？疾槊~。A.grades分?jǐn)?shù)；B.points觀點(diǎn)；看法；C.signs手勢(shì)；

招牌；符號(hào)；跡象；D.marks記號(hào)；痕跡。根據(jù)句意可知，是弄掉地毯上的痕跡，故選D。

13.一Isthefoodenough?

—Ithinkso.Itwillfourhungrypeople

A.supportB.serveC.soreD.cover

［答案］B

［解析］句意：——食物夠嗎？——我認(rèn)為是這樣，它將夠招待四個(gè)饑餓的人了?？疾閯?dòng)詞。A.support支持，

動(dòng)詞；B.serve招待動(dòng)詞；C.soreadj.疼痛的；D.cover覆蓋，動(dòng)詞也可作名詞封面，覆蓋物。根據(jù)Ithinkso.

可知，我覺(jué)得食物能夠吃，就是能招待客人了，故選B

13.—BritishAirwayswillanextraflighttoLondontomorrow.

一Really?That'sgoodnewsfbrus.Ifsveryconvenient

A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.goon

［答案］C

［解析］句意：——英國(guó)航空公司明天將增加一班到倫敦的航班?！娴膯?？那對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)真是個(gè)好消息。

非常方便?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。A.putoff推遲B.putup搭起，建起C.puton增加D.goon繼續(xù)。根

據(jù)veryconvenient可知，對(duì)于我們非常方便，可知是加了一班航班，故選C。

14.一Dideitherofyourparentscometoseeyouyesterday?

—No.ofthemcametoseeme.

A.AnyB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

［答案］C

［解析］句意：——你的爸爸或媽媽昨天來(lái)看你了嗎?——不，他們誰(shuí)都沒(méi)來(lái)A.Any任何一個(gè)B.Either

（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)C.Neither兩者都不D.None三者或以上之間任意一個(gè)都不。根據(jù)No.可知，

父母兩個(gè)人誰(shuí)都沒(méi)來(lái)，兩者都不，故選C。

15.Youcan'timaginewhenhelearnedhefailedtheexamagain.

A.howhewasdisappointedB.howdisappointedhewas

C.howdisappointedheisD.howexcitedhewas

［答案］B

［解析］句意：你不能想象當(dāng)他了解到他考試又不及格時(shí)他有多失望?？疾楦袊@句和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，他

多么的失望，以how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的格式是how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞，所以排除Ao然后根據(jù)failedthe

examagain,可知又一次考試失利了，應(yīng)該是很失望，排除D,然后看時(shí)態(tài)failed和learned都是過(guò)去式，所

以是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasverycoldoutsidemycar.Ididnotwanttogetoutofit16wepassedbyacafe.SuddenlyI

noticedashortoldman,17withsomebitsofcloth,shaking（擺動(dòng)）withthecold.Hewaswaitingfor

anyonewhowould18himacoinoracupofhotcoffee.

Iaskedmy19togooverandhandthisoldmansomething.He20intomyhusband'sface,

smiledandsaid,u21"IfeltsohappyandIwishedtheoldmancouldlive22thecoldnight.

Iwassuretomeethimagainandfindouthowhewasthenext23asIhavetopassthiswayeveryday.

Ididsothenextevening,andherememberedthe24andcameuptomywindowand25atme.This

timeIoffered（提供）hima26offood.HereachedoutforthebagandIgavehimmyhand.He27the

food,smiledandsaid,“MayGodblessyou.^^Ilookedattheoldmanandhe28methinkofmyfather.

Idohopeallofuswillrememberthatmaybeoneday,itcouldhappentooneofus,29pleasedonot

passbya30personwithoutofferingatleastawordofloveandakindsmileoranactofkindnessofany

kind.

16.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.if

17.A.coveredB.tiedC.filledD.provided

18.A.sendB.leaveC.greetD.accept

19.A.fatherB.sonC.husbandD.friend

20.A.watchedB.knockedC.cameD.looked

21.A.ExcusemeB.BegyourpardonC.TakeiteasyD.Thankyou

22.A.inB.throughC.underD.off

23.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day

24.A.officeB.giftC.carD.shop

25.A.smiledB.pointedC.calledD.shouted

26.A.boxB.bagC.bottleD.basket

27.A.heldB.orderedC.droppedD.received

28.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.allowed

29.A.soB.andC.orD.but

30.A.quietB.sickC.poorD.shy

［文章大意］本文講述的是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)貧窮的可憐的人奉獻(xiàn)出我們的愛(ài)心，或者給他一個(gè)溫柔的微笑或任

何一個(gè)善舉，這是我們應(yīng)該做的。

16.B考查連詞詞及語(yǔ)境。句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)小咖啡館的時(shí)候，我不想從車(chē)?yán)锍鋈ァ.after在……之后；

B.when當(dāng)...時(shí)候；C.before在....之前；D.if如果；根據(jù)句意，這里是當(dāng)...時(shí)候，故選B。

17.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境。句意：突然，我注意到一個(gè)矮小的老人，披著一塊布，冷得發(fā)抖。A.covered覆蓋；

B.tied綁著；C.filled裝滿；D.provided提供；根據(jù)句意身上蓋著一些布，表示覆蓋；故選A。

18.B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境。句意：他在等待某人給他留下一枚硬幣或一杯熱咖啡。A.send郵寄，發(fā)送；B.leave

留下；C.greet問(wèn)候D.accept接受；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是為他留下，故選B。

19.C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境。句意：我叫我的丈夫過(guò)去遞給他一些東西。根據(jù)后一句，他看了看我丈夫的臉；故

選Co

20.D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境。句意：他望「望我丈夫的臉。.A.watched觀看電視，球賽等；B.knocked敲門(mén)；C.

came來(lái);D.looked看；lookinto觀察,望了望；故選D。

21.D考查回答及語(yǔ)境。句意：他笑了然后說(shuō)謝謝。根據(jù)前面我丈夫給了他一些東西，出于禮貌，說(shuō)謝謝。

A.Excuseme打擾一下；B.Begyourpardon對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)彛籆.Takeiteasy別著急，放松；D.Thank

you謝謝，故選D。

22.B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境。句意：我很高興，我希望老人可以度過(guò)那寒冷的夜晚。A.in在……里；B.through

通過(guò)；C.under在……下；D.off離開(kāi)遠(yuǎn)離；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是通過(guò)那個(gè)寒冷的晚上，故選B。

23.D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境。句意：我相信第二天還會(huì)遇見(jiàn)他，了解到他怎么樣了。根據(jù)后一句，我每天不得不

經(jīng)過(guò)那里，所以應(yīng)該說(shuō)是第二天，故選D。

24.C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境。句意：他還記得這輛車(chē)，來(lái)到我的車(chē)窗前。A.office辦公室；B.gift禮物；C.car車(chē)；

D.shop商店；因?yàn)楹竺嫣岬絹?lái)到車(chē)窗前，應(yīng)該是記得這輛車(chē)，故選C。

25.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境。句意：他沖我笑了笑。.A.smiled微笑；B.pointed指著；C.called打電話；D.

shouted大喊；根據(jù)前后文，應(yīng)該是出于感激，對(duì)我微笑，可知答案選A。

26.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境。句意：這一次我給了他一包食物。根據(jù)后面提到的他接過(guò)包，故選B。

27.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境。句意：他拿著食物，笑著對(duì)我說(shuō)上帝會(huì)保佑你的。A.held拿著，舉著：B.ordered

預(yù)定；C.dropped掉落；D.received收到，接收到；根據(jù)前后文的意思，應(yīng)該是手里拿著食物，故

選Ao

28.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境。句意：他叫我想起了我的老父親。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)makesbdoslh叫某人做某事，

故選C。

29.A考查連詞及語(yǔ)境。句意：我希望所有的人都會(huì)記得，也許有一天，這可能發(fā)生在我們當(dāng)中的一個(gè)，因

此請(qǐng)不要經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)可憐的人那的時(shí)候，至少我們對(duì)他們貢獻(xiàn)出我們的愛(ài)心和一個(gè)溫柔的微笑或任何

一個(gè)善舉。A.s。因此；B.and并且；C.or否則；D.but但是；因?yàn)榍昂缶溆幸蚬年P(guān)系，故選A。

3().C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境。句意：當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過(guò)?個(gè)可憐貧窮的人時(shí)，A.quiet安靜的：B.sick生病的：C.poor

可憐的，貧窮的；D.shy害羞的；根據(jù)上面的故事應(yīng)該是貧窮的，故選C。

三、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)

閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WangXingyue,14,Shnaghai:Idon'tthinkweshouldsetofffirecrackersduringholidays.Itisreallynoisy.

Somepeoplesetthemoffatmidnight.Peoplenearbycan'tsleepwell.Italsocreatesairpollutionandlotsof

rubbish.SoIthinkthereisnoneedtosetthemoffanymoreduringholidays.

LiuRan,14,Shangdong:SettingofffirecrackersisatraditionduringChinesefestivals.Peoplesetthemoffto

celebrateorwishahappynewyear.Thisisveryimportantinourlives.Itremindsusoftheinventionofgunpowder

inancientChina.Wecan'tgiveitup.