2018年浙江省高考英語試卷

英語2018年高三試卷

英語

考試時間：一分鐘

題型閱讀理解簡答題書面表達(dá)總分

得分

閱讀理解（本大題共小題，每小題一分，共一分。）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答

題紙上將該項涂黑。

A

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novels

publishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacenturymostexperts

datethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719butnobodywantedtodoit

professionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;

theliteracy（識字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffiction

appearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Bya

lady."Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjust

plainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirst

professionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosion

inboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters

fromOliverTwisttoTinyTimwereheldupasmoraltouchstones.Today

Dickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）

ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingoff

theMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachto

stories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremely

difficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,

from1837tol901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenof

them.It'spartlytruethatDickens,styleofwritingattracted

audiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'spartlythathiswritingsrodeawave

ofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'salsothatherewrote

thecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknow

whatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingular

writer.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itis

possibleandimportantforourownculturetounderstandhowhemadehimself

alastingone.

21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.

B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.

C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.

D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.

22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress.

A.hisreputationinFrance

B.hisinterestinmodernart

C.hissuccessinpublication

D.hisimportanceinliterature

23.WhatistheauthorJspurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberagreatwriter.

B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.

C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.

I）.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.

B

StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakes

sensewhenyouconsiderthathe,sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshow

toreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrive

downtheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsis

defendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.

Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.

Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberof

citiesdonotallowthematcheckouts（U攵?艮臺）.Thebagsareprohibitedinsome

90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingthese____,plastic-bag

makersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproducts

arenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.

Amongthebagmakers*argument:manycitieswithbansstillallow

shopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremore

energytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolook

at,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.

Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasits

replacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelonger

itslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lasting

reusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.Onestudyfoundthata

cottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthan

plastic.

Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（質(zhì)疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaper

bagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshopperstousethesamereusable

bagsforyears.

24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?

A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.

B.Recyclethewastematerial.

C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.

D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.

25.Whatdoestheword"headwinds“inparagraph2referto?

A.Bansonplasticbags.

B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.

C.Headachescausedbygarbage.

D.Plasticbagshungintrees.

26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?

A.Theyarequiteexpensive.

B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.

C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.

D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Plastic,PaperorNeither

B.Industry,PollutionandEnvironment

C.RecycleorThrowAway

D.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl

c

Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelT

FordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirst

rollingofftheassemblyline（裝酉己線）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencars

wereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteen

millionofthem.

ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.Thecarshaped

someofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,the

billboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecar

representedwhatitmeanttobeAmericangoingforwardathighspeedtofind

newworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmerican

ideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstate

highwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.

In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickeninevery

potandacarineverygarage."Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,

neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsociety

intoanindustrialpower.

ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobal

ecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percent

since1990.

Theproblemsofexcessive（過度的）energyconsumption,climatechange

andpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriter

ThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.

Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（經(jīng)濟）isachancetokeep

Americanstrength."Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologies

forproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingto

bethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”

28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?

A.ToexplainAmericans?lovefortravellingbycar.

B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.

C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.

D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica'sroadsystem.

29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?

A.Declineofeconomy.

B.Environmentalproblems.

C.Ashortageofoilsupply.

D.Afarm-basedsociety.

30.WhatisFriedman?sattitudetowardsAmericaJsfuture?

A.Ambiguous.

B.Doubtful.

C.Hopeful.

D.Tolerant.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.

Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluable

partofyourneighborhood.theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomake

sureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighbor

istokeepyourproperty（房產(chǎn)）neat,clean,andingoodrepair._

Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelpto

improvethelookandfeelofthearea.

Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.

Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag.Thissmallact

willletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.

Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offerto

collectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothe

groceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythis

acceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.

Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,

takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceofthe

neighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryone

appreciate.

A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.

B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.

C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.

D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.

E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.

F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshand

inviting.

G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly

簡答題（綜合題）（本大題共2小題，每小題一分，共一分。）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit

tohavetoomuch?

IbackinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso

____ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomy

homework,andIhadtodoit

WhenIgotintocollege,things____40.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutof

classbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthistherewasnosenseof

todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionof

waitinguntilitlaterbecame____.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept_____my

studyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereI

was____reallylateatnighttogetmyworkalone.

OnedayIaformerclassmateofminewhowas____alotofmoney

runningasideline（副業(yè)）.Sincehisregularjobwas____,Iaskedhimwhyhejust

didn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewouldhave

toomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin____.Hesaidthatifhe

____thejob,hewouldlosehistoworkandsucceed.

So,tryyourtinewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa

thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska____persontodoit.

36.A.tue

B.fair

C.strange

D.possible

37.A.remember

B.admit

C.understand

D.expect

38.A.watched

B.loved.

C.Coached

D.played

39.A.allast

B.rightaway

C.ofcourse

D.mattered

40.A.happend

B.repeated

C.changed

D.mattered

41.A.extra

B..difficult.

C.valuable

D.limited

42.A.duty

B.achievement

C..urgency

D.direction

43.A.burden

B.relief

C.risk

D.habit

44.A.pushing

B.taking

C.setting

D.calling

45.A.hangingout

B.stayingup

C.jogginground

D.showingoff

46.A.met

B.helped

C.treated

D.hired

47.A.raising

B.wasting

C.demanding

D.making

48.A.safe

B.important

C.boring

D.rewarding

49.A.luckily

B.hardly

C.hopefully

D.simply

50.A.childhood

B.college

C.town

1).business

51.A.quit

B.found

C.accepted

I),kept

52.A.heart

B.chance

C.drive

D.way-

53.A.saving

B.fillingup

C.givingup

D.trading

54.A.message

B.story

C.saying

D.fact

55.A.careful

B.busy

C.reliable

D.kind

56.第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.Making

Chinese____(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners____come

toChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap

____canbetoeatout.Istillremember(visit)afriendwho'dlived

hereforfiveyearsandI____(shock)whenIlearntshehadn,tcookedoncein

allthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto____(become)commonformanyyoung

peopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;

eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe____(afford)butdoingthismostdays

addsup.Therecouldbeaneven____(high)costonyourhealth.Researchers

havefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeaten

outsidethehomeandtherisein(weigh)problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthe

nexttimeyougotoyourmum'shomedinner,getafewcookingtips

fromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffects

notonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

書面表達(dá)（本大題共一分。）

66.第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容

包括：

1口語能力：

2相關(guān)經(jīng)驗；

3應(yīng)聘目的。

注意：

1詞數(shù)80左右；

2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

書面表達(dá)（本大題共一分。）

67.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

Itwassummer,andmywantedtotreatmetoavacationlikenever

before.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.

WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.

WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.____,mydad'sfriend,pickedus

upfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.

HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissons

RyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthe____e

listeningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdownthe____nearby.Veryearlyin

themorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawn

onmyfarm,“hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinathe

chickens,whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotaketheouttograze（吃草）.

IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreally

cool.

Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahoseride,and

hesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn'tgoingtotakeahorse

ridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonour

horses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains."Don'tbeforsupper,〃

UnclePaulcried,〃andkeeptothe____sothatyoudon't____!〃〃0K!”mydad

criedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfamhousewereoutof____.Itwas

sopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpine

trees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlike

abeautifulwoven（編織的）blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.

注意:

1所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語：

3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好;

4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。

答案

閱讀理解

CDADADABBC

GFEBC

簡答題

DADBCACDABADCDBACBCB

56.dishes57.who/that58.it59.visiting

60.wasshocked61.have

become62.affordable63.higher64.weight

65.for

書面表達(dá)

答案略

答案略

解析

閱讀理解

簡答題

略

書面表達(dá)

略略

試卷分析部分

1.試卷總體分布分析

總分：120分

客觀題（占比）30(25.0%)

分值分布

主觀題（占比）90(75.0%)

客觀題（占比）10(43.5%)

題量分布

主觀題（占比）13(56.5%)

2.試卷題量分布分析

大題題型題目量（占比）分值（占比）

選擇題：本大題有10個小

題，每小題3分，共3010(43.5%)30(25.0%)

分。

填空題：本大題有6個小

題，每小題4分，共246(26.1%)24(20.0%)

分，

解答題：本大題有7個小7(30.4%)66(55.0%)

題，共66分.

3.試卷難度結(jié)構(gòu)分析

序號難易度占比

1容易13%

2普通65.2%

3困難21.7%

4.試卷知識點分析

知識點（認(rèn)知水

序號分值（占比）對應(yīng)題號

平）

有理數(shù)的加減乘除

13(1.5%)1

混合運算

關(guān)于坐標(biāo)軸對稱的

23(1.5%)2

點的坐標(biāo)特征

3切線長定理3(1.5%)3

4一元一次方程的其3(1.5%)4

他應(yīng)用

5中位數(shù)3(1.5%)5

平行線分線段成比

63(1.5%)6

例

7三角形內(nèi)角和定理11(5.6%)7,19

一次函數(shù)圖象、性

83(1.5%)8

質(zhì)與系數(shù)的關(guān)系

解直角三角形的應(yīng)

93(1.5%)9

用

二次函數(shù)圖象與坐

103(1.5%)10

標(biāo)軸的交點問題

因式分解-運用公

114(2.0%)11

式法

12平均數(shù)及其計算12(6.1%)12,18

13圓錐的計算4(2.0%)13

14解直角三角形4(2.0%)14

待定系數(shù)法求一次

154(2.0%)15

函數(shù)解析式

翻折變換（折疊問

164(2.0%)16

題）

相似三角形的判定

174(2.0%)16

與性質(zhì)

18分式的加減法6(3.0%)17

19統(tǒng)計表8(4.0%)18

20折線統(tǒng)計圖8(4.0%)18

21方差8(4.0%)18

22三角形的外角性質(zhì)8(4.0%)19

線段垂直平分線的

238(4.0%)19

性質(zhì)

待定系數(shù)法求反比

2410(5.1%)20

例函數(shù)解析式

反比例函數(shù)的實際

2510(5.1%)20

應(yīng)用

26正方形的性質(zhì)10(5.1%)21

二次函數(shù)

2712(6.1%)22

y=ax2+bx+c的性

M

28二次函數(shù)的最值12(6.1%)22

29圓周角定理12(6.1%)23

30圓的綜合題12(6.1%)23

試卷分析部分

1.試卷總體分布分析

總分：120分

客觀題（占比）30(25.0%)

分值分布

主觀題（占比）90(75.0%)

客觀題（占比）10(43.5%)

題量分布

主觀題（占比）13(56.5%)

2.試卷題量分布分析

大題題型題目量（占比）分值（占比）

選擇題：本大題有10個小10(43.5%)30(25.0%)

題，每小題3分，共30

分。

填空題：本大題有6個小

題，每小題4分，共246(26.1%)24(20.0%)

分，

解答題：本大題有7個小

7(30.4%)66(55.0%)

題，共66分.

3.試卷難度結(jié)構(gòu)分析

序號難易度占比

1容易13%

2普通65.2%

3困難21.7%

4.試卷知識點分析

知識點（認(rèn)知水

序號分值（占比）對應(yīng)題號

平）

1有理數(shù)的加減乘除3(1.5%)1

混合運算

關(guān)于坐標(biāo)軸對稱的

2