牛津譯林版必修五Unit Getting along with other

(山東省威海市2010屆高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)假如你是李立。你們的美國外教David回國后仍然十分牽掛你們，給你發(fā)來電子郵件詢問你們的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況及H1N1/flu對你校是否有影響。請你給David回復(fù)一封郵件。注意：1．詞數(shù)120～150；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；3．開頭與結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid，I’msoexcitedtoreceiveyouremail．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetokeepintouchwithyou．

YoursfaithfulLiLiDearDavid，I’msoexcitedtoreceiveyouremail．

WearedoingfinewithourEnglishlessonsandmakingprogressstepbystep．OurEnglishteacherhasadoptedsomeofyourwaysofteachingEnglish，andwehavemorechancestospeakoutouropinionsinEnglishinclassnowandtheclassesaremoreandmoreinteresting．

Justasyouworried，theH1N1fludidaffectourschoollifeinsomedegree．Lastweeksomeoftheclassesweredismissedduetothequicklyspreadflu．ActuallyonlyquiteafewwerecertifiedtobeH1N1fluwhilemostoftheotherswerejustcommonflu．Thingswerenotveryserious，yettobehonest，weallfeelabitnervous．Andthisweekmostofthestudentshavereturnedtoschool．

ThankyouforyourconcernaboutourEnglishstudyandourschoollife．

Hopetokeepintouchwithyou．

Yoursfaithful，LiLiⅠ．重要單詞聚焦1．

vt．出賣，背叛2．

vi．&vt．承認(rèn)3．

adv．故意地4．

vt．原諒，寬恕5．

vi．&vt．集中注意力；聚焦

n．焦點(diǎn)，關(guān)注點(diǎn)6．

adj．殘忍的7．

vt．容忍，忍受8．

vi．道歉9．

adj．不可能的betrayadmitdeliberatelyforgivefocuscruelstandapologizeunlikely10．

vi．責(zé)備，譴責(zé)11．

n．，vt．&vi．懷疑，疑惑，疑問12．

vt．使……尷尬13．

adj．有天賦的14．

n．力氣，力量15．

vt．破壞，使毀滅16．

vt．說服17．

vt．阻止，勸阻；使灰心18．

adj．焦急的，焦慮的19．

adj．自由的20．

vt．吸收；吸引21．

n．態(tài)度，看法22．

vi．猶豫，遲疑不決blamedoubtembarrassgiftedstrengthruinpersuadediscourageanxiousfreeabsorbattitudehesitate23．

vi．作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)，回答24．

adj．&adv．全世界的25．

adv．不管，不顧Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)短語掃描1．

相處，進(jìn)展

2．

信守諾言3．

因此，所以4．

當(dāng)眾，在公共場合5．

保重；小心，當(dāng)心6．

(電話等)接通7．

究竟，到底8．

互相，相互respondworldwideregardlessgetalongkeepone’swordasaresultin

public

takecaregetthroughintheworldoneanother9．

下決心做某事10．

集中注意力于……11．

毫無疑問12．

遭受……痛苦Ⅲ．課文原句突破1．We________________________________(一直是最好的朋友)sinceprimaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother．答案:

havebeenbestfriends2．I________________________________cheerful(下定決心要變得快樂)，butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong．答案:

wasdeterminedtobebedeterminedtodofocusonnodoubtsufferfrom3．Heseemedabsent-mindedand______________________________(由于)hiscarelessplaying，welostthegame．答案:

asaresultof4．ButIcan’tstandseeingourteamlose．Footballisveryimportanttome，but________________________________(我們的友誼也是)．答案:

soisourfriendship5．I’mdoingfinehereatuniversityandI________________________________________________________(我也已經(jīng)交了幾個好朋友)．答案:

havemadeseveralgoodfriendsaswell6．What________________________(究竟)dotheyhavetotalkabout?答案:

intheworld7．Ihave________manydifferentfriends________(太……以至于)itishardtochoosejustonebestfriend．答案:

so；thatadmit(1)vt．承認(rèn)Hewillneveradmithismistake．他從不承認(rèn)他的錯誤。Headmittedthathewaswrong．他承認(rèn)他錯了。Georgeadmittedhavingstolenthecar．喬治承認(rèn)他偷了那輛車。(2)vt．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入Openthewindowtoadmitsomefleshair．開窗讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來。Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse．服務(wù)生開門讓我進(jìn)去。Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleachyear．每年只有一百個男孩被招收入校。(3)vt．容納Thishalladmitsathousandpeople．這個大廳可以容納一千個人。1．Imust________thatIdidn’tgotouniversity，butIdothinkIhavetheabilitytodothisjobwell．A．say

B．recognizeC．a(chǎn)dmitD．a(chǎn)pologize解析:句意：我必須承認(rèn)我沒上過大學(xué)，但我認(rèn)為我有能力做好這項(xiàng)工作。答案:

C2．Atlastthemanhadnochoicebut________thecomputersfromtheoffice．A．a(chǎn)dmittohavestolenB．a(chǎn)dmithavingstolenC．toadmittohavestolenD．toadmithavingstolen解析:句意為：最后這個人別無選擇，只能承認(rèn)他從辦公室偷了電腦。havenochoicebuttodosth．表示“除了做某事別無選擇”，動詞不定式充當(dāng)but的賓語；admit后接動名詞作賓語。答案:

Dapologizevt．道歉apologizetosb．forsth．Thestudentapologizedtomeforhisbeinglate．那學(xué)生因?yàn)樗倪t到向我道歉。apologyn．道歉makeanapologytosb．forsth．Hemadeanapologytomeforhisrudeness．他因?yàn)樗拇拄斚蛭业狼浮?．Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan．A．hisbeingnotableB．himnottobeableC．hisnotbeingableD．himtobenotable解析:句意為：Victor因?yàn)闆]能通知我計(jì)劃的變化而道歉。apologizefordoingsth．for后用動名詞，動名詞可以被物主代詞修飾，動名詞的否定在動名詞前加not。答案:

C4．Manypeoplearestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsin________public．A．the；theB．/；/C．the；/D．/；the解析:句意為：許多人仍然有在公眾場合下寫不該寫的東西的習(xí)慣。inthehabitof…有……的習(xí)慣，inpublic：在公眾場合。答案:

Cinpublic公然，公開地，當(dāng)眾，在公眾場合I’dneverbehavelikethatinpublic．在公眾場合我從不那樣做。Shehasn’tbeenseeninpublicfortenyears．她已經(jīng)十年沒公開露面了。thepublic公眾，民眾Thepublichasarighttoknowaboutthis．公眾有權(quán)利知道這一點(diǎn)。5．TheChinesegovernmentannouncedin________publicthattheOlympicstadiumswouldbeopento________publicafterthe2008OlympicGames．A．the；/B．/；theC．/；/D．the；the解析:句意為：中國政府在公共場合宣布2008奧運(yùn)會后場館將對公眾開發(fā)。inpublic表示“在公共場合；公開地”；thepublic表示“公眾”。答案:

Bpersuadevt．說服persuadethat從句persuadesb．todo/intodoing說服某人做某事persuadesb．outofdoing說服某人不要做某事It’snousetryingtopersuadehimthatyouareinnocent．試圖說服他你是無辜的，這沒用。Heistryingtopersuadelocalandforeignbusinesstoinvestintheproject．他正試圖說服當(dāng)?shù)睾蛧獾纳碳彝顿Y這項(xiàng)工程。6．Thenumberofdeathsformheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople________toeatmorefruitandvegetables．A．persuadeB．willpersuadeC．bepersuadedD．a(chǎn)repersuaded解析:句意為：如果人們能夠被說服多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜和水果，那么死于心臟病的人數(shù)將會大大地減少。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。答案:

Ddiscouragevt．阻止，勸阻，使灰心，使氣餒discouragesb．fromdoingsth．Thethoughtofhowmuchworkhehadtododiscouragedher．想到她有多少事情要做她就泄氣。discouragementn．挫折encouragevt．鼓勵encouragesb．todocouragen．勇氣discourgaedadj．沮喪的，灰心喪氣的discouragingadj．令人泄氣的，令人沮喪的7．Whiledoingshopping，peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallywant．A．persuadeB．persuadingC．beingpersuadedD．tobepersuaded解析:句意為：在購物的時候，人們有時候忍不住被說服買他們不需要的東西。can’thelpdoing表示“忍不住做某事”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是被說服，因此用動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。答案:

C8．Thenewssounds________．A．encouragingB．encouragedC．encourageD．toencouraged解析:句意為：這個消息聽起來鼓舞人心。encouraging令人振奮。答案:

Agetthrough(1)接通(電話)Ididcallyoulastnight，butIcouldn’tgetthrough．我昨晚的確給你打電話了，但是我打不通。(2)辦完；完成；了結(jié)

You’vebeenonthiscaseforever，whencanyougetthroughitanyway？你處理這個案子已經(jīng)很久了，你到底什么時候可以把它完成？

9．(2008年陜西卷)It’sgoingtorain．XiaoFeng，Willyoupleasehelpme________theclothesontheline?A．getoffB．getbackC．getinD．geton解析:句意；曉峰，要下雨了，能幫忙把衣服收進(jìn)來嗎？getin表示“收獲；收(衣服)”等。getoff表示“下車”；getback表示“拿回；取回”；geton表示“上車”。答案:

C(3)(使議案在議會)通過；度過時間，熬過(困難時期)Ifinallygotthroughthethirdtime!我終于在第三次通過測試！(4)讓人聽懂，讓人理解Ican’tgetitthroughtohimthathemustrest．我無法讓他明白他得休息。getdown下降；認(rèn)真(常加to)；疲憊，泄氣，壓抑；吞服；記下getin進(jìn)入；到達(dá)；陷入或使陷入；成功地做完getinto被允許進(jìn)入大學(xué)或?qū)W校；開始討論某事getsb．intotrouble卷入麻煩中g(shù)etintothehabitof自然地開始做某事geton相處，進(jìn)展getover恢復(fù)過來

10．—Areyoureadytoleave?—Almost．I’llbereadytogoassoonasI________puttingthecleandishesaway．A．getthroughB．giveupC．goonD．setabout解析:句意為：——你準(zhǔn)備離開了嗎？——快了，我一把這些干凈的盤子放好就馬上走。getthroughsth．/doing做完某事。答案:

Aabsorbvt．吸收，吸進(jìn)，常以液體，聲，熱，光，知識等作賓語。Darksurfacesabsorbmoreheatfromthesun．深色的物體表面能從太陽吸收更多的熱量。Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide．植物吸收二氧化碳。Incoldclimate，housesneedtohavewallsthatwillabsorbheat．在寒冷的氣候里，房子需要有能吸熱的墻。辨析：digest，takein與absorb(1)digest消化，吸收，比absorb語氣強(qiáng)。Cheesedoesn’tdigesteasily．奶酪不容易吸收。(2)takein吸收成員，收留，領(lǐng)會，欺騙Weplantotakeinmorepartymembers．我們計(jì)劃吸收更多的新黨員。Hehadnowheretolive，sowetookhimin．他沒地方住，因此我們收留了他。Theydidn’ttakeinwhatyouaresaying．他沒領(lǐng)會你當(dāng)時說的話。Theywerecompletelytakeninbyhisstory．他們完全被他編造的故事欺騙了。beabsorbedin．．．被……吸引住，專注于，聚精會神(干某事)Shewasabsorbedinherownaffairs．她聚精會神干她自己的事。SoabsorbedwasheinreadingthatIdidn’tdaretomakeasound．他是如此地專注于讀書以至于我不敢發(fā)出聲音。Hefoundhisuncleabsorbedinreadinganewspaper．他發(fā)現(xiàn)他叔叔專注于讀報。Absorbedinplayingcomputergames，hedidn’tnoticemecoming．那么專注于打電腦，他沒注意到我進(jìn)來。11．Here’soneofthebestwaystoprotectyourskin—________toomuchsunshine．A．nottoabsorbB．nothavingabsorbedC．havingnotabsorbedD．don’tabsorb解析:句意為：這里有關(guān)保護(hù)皮膚的最好的方法——別吸收太多的陽光。absorb表示“吸收”，這里是一個建議，因此用祈使句的形式。答案:

Dhesitatevi．猶豫，遲疑不決Shehesitatedtohurtthechild’sfeelings．她不想傷害孩子的感情。IhesitatedabouttakinghissideuntilIknewthewholestory．我在完全了解事實(shí)真相后，才打消顧慮，支持他的立場。Shehesitatedbeforereplying．她猶豫了一下才回答。hesitationn．猶豫Whenaskedtohelpthehomeless，sheagreedwithouthesitation．要她幫助那些無家可歸者時，她毫不猶豫地答應(yīng)了。12．Don’t________tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation．A．hesitateB．pauseC．postponeD．frighten解析:句意為：如果你需要進(jìn)一步的信息，不要猶豫，立即聯(lián)系我。答案:

Arespondvi．作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)，回答Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidnotrespond．我請她吃晚飯，但她未作回答。Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall．她收到我的信，給我回了個電話。Thepatientdidnotrespondtotreatment．病人經(jīng)治療后未見起色。(1)responsen．回應(yīng)，回答，響應(yīng)Theymadeaquickresponsetomyinquiry．他們對我的詢問很快作出了答復(fù)。(2)inresponseto作為對……的反應(yīng)，答復(fù)Heopenedthedoorinresponsetoaknock．他應(yīng)聲開了門。13．Millionsofpeoplegavefreely________thestarvingpeople’sappeal．A．inchargeofB．incaseofC．inresponsetoD．infavorof解析:句意為：千百萬人響應(yīng)救災(zāi)呼吁而慷慨解囊。inresponseto表示“對某事作出反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)”。答案:

Cregardlessof不管，不顧Theywentonworkingregardlessoftheheavyrain．他們繼續(xù)工作不管天下著大雨。Iwilldecoratemyhouseregardlessofthecost．我將不記成本把我的房子裝修一新。regardlessadv．不管怎么樣We’llgoregardless．不管怎么樣我們要去的。TheremaybedifficultiesbutIshallcarryonregardless．也許有困難，但是不管怎么樣我還是要繼續(xù)的。14．________theweather，thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime．A．InsteadofB．InrelationtoC．OnbehalfofD．Regardlessof解析:句意為：不管天氣如何，運(yùn)動會都會準(zhǔn)時召開。regardlessof表示“不管；不顧”。答案:

Dblamevi．責(zé)備，譴責(zé)Don’tblametheboy．不要責(zé)備那男孩。(1)blamesb．forsth．/blamesth．onsb．(2)sb．betoblameforsth．某人為某事該受到責(zé)備(3)lay/puttheblameonsb．forsth．因?yàn)槟呈鹿帜橙薚heteacherblamedthestudentfornothandinginhishomework．那個老師因?yàn)槟莻€學(xué)生沒交家作而責(zé)備他。Heblamedhisfailureonhisparents．＝Helaidhisfailureonhisparents．他把失敗歸罪于他父母親身上。Youaretoblamefortheaccident。因?yàn)檫@事故，你該受責(zé)備。15．You________，________breakingthecup．

A．a(chǎn)reblamed；forB．a(chǎn)reblamed；becauseofC．a(chǎn)retoblame；forD．a(chǎn)retoblame；becauseof解析:句意為：打破那只杯子你該受責(zé)備。這里考查詞組：sb．betoblameforsth．。答案:

C16．—Theroomisinamessagain．—Sorry，itis________who________．

A．me；istoblameB．I；istobeblamedC．me；amtobeblamedD．I；amtoblame解析:句意為：—房間又亂了?！獙Σ黄?，是我該受責(zé)備。這里考查兩點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)itis…who及詞組：betoblame。答案:

Damusementn．愉快，開心；消遣，娛樂活動toone’samusement令某人開心/好笑的是(1)vt．a(chǎn)museamusesb．使某人開心(2)adj．a(chǎn)mused被逗樂的，愉快的/amusing有趣的，逗笑的Herstoriesneverfailtoamuseme．她的故事總讓我開心起來。anamusedexpression愉快的表情Idon’tfindthattypeofhumoramusingatall．我一點(diǎn)也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)那種幽默好笑。17．Ifeltvery________whenIheardthe________jokes．A．a(chǎn)musing；amusingB．a(chǎn)mused；amusedC．a(chǎn)mused；amusingD．a(chǎn)musing；amused解析:句意為：當(dāng)我聽到逗笑的笑話時，我感到很愉快。amused被逗樂的，愉快的/amusing有趣的，逗笑的。答案;

Cpuzzlevt．使困惑，使迷惑不解puzzlesb．使某人困惑puzzleabout/over苦思苦想，苦苦思考adj．puzzling令人困惑的puzzled感到困惑的apuzzlingproblem令人困惑的問題I’mpuzzledaboutthissituation．對這個形勢我感到困惑。Heworeapuzzledexpression．他臉上帶著困惑的表情。n．puzzle難以解釋的東西，難題

Themurderwasapuzzletothepolice．那個謀殺案對警察還是一個謎。inapuzzle不知如何是好18．Sheworea________lookwhensheheardthe________news．

A．puzzling；puzzling

B．puzzled；puzzledC．puzzled；puzzlingD．puzzling；puzzled解析:句意為：當(dāng)她聽到那令人困惑的消息時，他臉上帶著困惑的表情。puzzling令人困惑的；puzzled感到困惑的。答案:

Cattituden．態(tài)度take(adopt)…attitudetowards/to…對……采取態(tài)度Wemustmaintainafirmattitude．我們必須保持堅(jiān)決的態(tài)度。What’syourattitudeto/towardthisidea?你對于這個想法的態(tài)度是什么？Attitudestowardsolderpeopleandtheirrolewillhavetochange．對于比較年長者的態(tài)度和他們的作用將得改變。19．Anyhow，theattitudes________teenageboysandgirls________friendshiparequitedifferent．A．towards；towardsB．for；towards C．towards；ofD．of；towards解析:句意為：不管怎樣，十幾歲男孩女孩對待友誼的態(tài)度是相當(dāng)不同的。前一空格解釋為“……的”，后一空格解釋為“對于”，所以選D。答案:

Dsuffervt．受到，遭受/vi．受痛苦，受到損失sufferadefeat/pain/poverty/losses/embarassment遭受/失敗/痛苦/貧困/損失/尷尬Helookedverypaleandseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal．他看上去很蒼白好像遭受巨大痛苦。(1)sufferfrom…受……之苦(折磨)，因……而不舒服(受到損害)；患(某種疾病)Hesufferedagreatdealfromcoldandhunger．

他受不少的寒冷和饑餓的折磨。Shesufferedfromstomach-ache．她患胃病。(2)sufferingn．痛苦，苦難Hediedwithoutmuchsuffering．他沒受很多的痛苦就死了。20．Thoughwe________seriousnaturaldisasters，wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties．

A．sufferfromB．a(chǎn)ffectwithC．giveaway D．dealwith解析:句意為：盡管我們遭受嚴(yán)重的自然災(zāi)害，我們肯定能克服所有的困難。sufferfrom．．．受……之苦。答案:

AYouhaveeveryrighttofeelbetrayedbyyourfriendifshedidtellyoursecrettoothers，butitseemsunlikelythatshedid．如果確實(shí)是你的朋友把你的秘密告訴了別人，那么你是有權(quán)力感到被背叛的，但是似乎這事不是她做的。(1)動詞不定式放在名詞或代詞后面作定語，不定式作定語與被修飾的中心語之間常表現(xiàn)為主謂關(guān)系，動賓關(guān)系，同位關(guān)系等。I’mnotsurewhichrestauranttoeat．我還不確定在哪家飯店吃飯。Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion．關(guān)于這個問題，我沒什么話要說。Theirdecisiontogiveuptheexperimentsurprisedme．他們放棄這個試驗(yàn)的決定使我很吃驚。(2)如果動詞不定式是不及物動詞，其后要用介詞。Theyhavenohappinesstospeakof．他們沒有幸福可言。21．(2008年全國卷Ⅰ)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer．Themorningairissogood________．A．tobebreathedB．tobreatheC．breathingD．beingbreathed解析:在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)表語形容詞為good，light，heavy，difficult等時，其后常用不定式作狀語，表示時間，原因，結(jié)果等，且常用主動形式表示被動意義，因此選B。答案:

B22．—Doyouhaveanythingmore________，sir?—No，youcanhavearestordosomethingelse．

A．typingB．tobetypedC．typed