大學(xué)英語四級模擬題12

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PartⅠListeningComprehension(聽力材料缺失，題干不全，答案請選A)

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PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Acculturation,whichbeginsatbirth,istheprocessofteachingnewgenerationsofchildrenthecustomsandvaluesoftheparents'culture.Howpeopletreatnewborns,forexample,canbeindicativeofculturalvalues.IntheUnitedStatesitisnotuncommonforparentstoputanewborninaseparateroomthatbelongsonlytothechild.Thishelpstopreserveparents'privacyandallowsthechildtogetusedtohavinghisorherownroom,whichisseenasafirststeptowardpersonalindependence.Americanstraditionallyhaveheldindependenceandacloselyrelatedvalue,individualism,inhighesteem.Parentstrytoinstilltheseprevailingvaluesintheirchildren.AmericanEnglishexpressesthesevaluepreferences:childrenshould"cutthe(umbilical)cord"andareencouragednottobe"tiedtotheirmothers'apronstrings."Intheprocessoftheirsocializationchildrenlearnto"lookoutfornumberone"andto"standontheirowntwofeet".Manychildrenaretaughtataveryearlyagetomakedecisionsandberesponsiblefortheiractions.Oftenchildrenworkformoneyoutsidethehomeasafirststeptoestablishingautonomy.Nine-orten-year-oldchildrenmaydelivernewspapersintheirneighborhoodsandsaveorspendtheirearnings.Teenagers(13to18years)maybaby-sitneighbors'homesinordertoearnafewdollaraweek.Receivingaweeklyallowanceatanearlyageteacheschildrentobudgettheirmoney,preparingthemforfuturefinancialindependence.Manyparentsbelievethatmanagingmoneyhelpschildrenlearnresponsibilityaswellasappreciatethevalueofmoney.

21.Accordingtothispassage,thewaypeopletreatnewborns_____.[1分]

A.isasignoftheircustoms

B.isanindicationoftheirlevelofknowledge

C.symbolizestheirsocialsystem

D.variesfromculturetoculture

22.Theexpression,"tocutthecord",isusedtoshowthat_____.[1分]

A.childrendon'tliketheirparents

B.parentsdon'tfeelclosetotheirchildren

C.parentswouldnotliketolivetogetherwiththeirchildren

D.independencefromone'sfamilyisanimportantpersonalgoalinUSA

23.Childrenwhoare"tiedtotheapronstrings"_____.[1分]

A.arecaughtintheirmothers'aprons

B.mustalwayswearanapronwhentheyeat

C.areverydependentontheirmothers

D.areindependentfromtheirparents

24.Americanpeopleoftenlettheirchildrenworkformoneyoutsidethehomeataveryearlyagebecause_____.[1分]

A.childrenhavetoearnmoneytohelpthefamily

B.theyneedmoremoney

C.theywantthemtobeginestablishingautonomy

D.childrenhavetosavemoneyforfutureuse

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat_____.[1分]

A.Americansaremoneylovers

B.Americansadmireindependence

C.Americansaregoodatdecision-making

D.Americansareallresponsible

PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Manypeoplebelievethattheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof"snowlight".TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman'seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmoreandmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.ExperimentsledtotheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scoutsaheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome.

26.Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_____.[1分]

A.indispensable

B.useful

C.ineffective

D.available

27.Whentheeyesaresoretearsareproducedto_____.[1分]

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easetheirritation

D.loosenthemuscles

28.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby_____.[1分]

A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteterrain

B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain

C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson

D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid

29.Theeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesachebecause_____.[1分]

A.tearscovertheeyeballs

B.theeyesareirritatedbyblindingsunlight

C.theeyesareirritatedbyblindingsnow

D.thereisnothingtofocuson

30.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe_____.[1分]

A.SnowblindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature'sCureforSnowblindness

C.SoldiersintheSnow

D.SnowVision

PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Untilthe1980s,theAmericanhomelesspopulationcomprisedmainlyoldermales.Today,homelessnessstrikesmuchyoungerpartofsociety.Infact,a25-citysurveybytheU.S.ConferenceofMayorsin1987foundthatfamilieswithchildrenmakeupthefastestgrowingpartofthehomelesspopulation.Manyhomelesschildrengatherininnercities;thistransientandfrequentlyfrightenedstudentpopulationcreatesadditionalproblems-bothlegalandeducational-foralreadyoverburdenedurbanschooladministratorsandteachers.EstimatesofthenumberofhomelessAmericansrangefrom350,000tothreemillion.Likewise,estimatesofthenumberofhomelessschoolchildrenvaryradically.AU.S.DepartmentofEducationreport,basedonstateestimates,statesthatthereare220,000homelessschool-agechildren,aboutathirdofwhomdonotattendschoolonaregularbasis.ButtheNationalCoalitionfortheHomelessestimatesthatthereareatleasttwotimesasmanyhomelesschildren,andthatlessthanhalfofthemattendschoolregularly.Onepartofthehomelesspopulationthatisparticularlydifficulttocountconsistsofthe"throwaway"youthswhohavebeencastofftheirhomes.TheElementarySchoolCenterinNewYorkCityestimatesthatthereare1.5millionofthem,manyofwhomarenotcountedaschildrenbecausetheydonotstayinfamilysheltersandtendtolivebythemselvesonthestreets.Federallaw,theStewartMcKinneyHomelessAssistanceActof1987,includesasectionthataddressestheeducationalneedsofhomelesschildren.TheeducationalprovisionsoftheMcKinneyActarebasedonthebeliefthatallhomelesschildrenhavetherighttoafree,appropriateeducation.

31.In1987,theAmericanhomelesspopulationwasmadeupof_____.[1分]

A.oldermales

B.schoolchildren

C.adults

D.bothAandB

32.Theauthorimpliesinthefirstparagraphthat_____.[1分]

A.thehomelesspopulationisgrowingrapidly

B.thereisseriousshortageofschooladministratorsandteachers

C.homelesschildrenoftenmovefromplacetoplace

D.homelesschildrenusuallystayoutsideschools

33.TheNationalCoalitionfortheHomelessestimatesthatthereare_____homelesschildren.[1分]

A.7000,000

B.350,000

C.440,000

D.70,000

34.Onepartofthehomelesspopulationisdifficulttocount.Thereasonmightbethat_____.[1分]

A.homelesschildrenliveonthestreets

B.homelesschildrenhavenoparents

C.thehomelessaretooyoungtobecountedaschildren

D.thehomelesschildrenarenottakenasmembersoftheirfamilies

35.TheaimoftheMcKinneyActisto_____.[1分]

A.offereducationforhomelesschildren

B.providefamilysheltersforhomelesschildren

C.reducethenumberofhomelesschildren

D.estimatethenumberofhomelesspopulation

PassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;necklinesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.

36.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney.[1分]

A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry

B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions

C.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothing

D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing

37.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas.[1分]

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

38.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressontheofclothing.[1分]

A.cost

B.appearance

C.comfort

D.suitability

39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?[1分]

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

40.Bysaying"theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious"(Lines1-2,Para.4)thewritermeansthat.[1分]

A.women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat

B.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort

C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners

D.menaremorestableandreliableincharacter

PartIIIVocabulary(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

41.Theywenttomakeherfeelathome.[1分]

A.out

B.about

C.outoftheirway

D.theirway

42.Manyspeciesofanimalswhichoncelivedontheeartharenolongerin.[1分]

A.evidence

B.effect

C.essence

D.existence

43.China'sfirstautomaticfour-colorglassprinterwasbyaworker-technician.[1分]

A.discovered

B.recognized

C.invented

D.revealed

44.Whenwefoundoutthatthevillagewasshortofhandsforthebuildingofthereservoir,weallwentthereto.[1分]

A.helpout

B.lendourhands

C.giveourhands

D.theirrescue

45.hisaccent,hemustbefromthesouth.[1分]

A.Concerned

B.Determined

C.Judgingby

D.Decidedby

46.Thismiddleschoolisattachedanormalcollege.[1分]

A.for

B.by

C.to

D.in

47.Afterawhilehetoinformmeoftheprogressofthework.[1分]

A.setoff

B.beginning

C.beganwith

D.proceeded

48.Thepeasantssupplytheworkerswithfood,andtheworkerssupplythepeasantswithmanufacturedgoods.[1分]

A.atturn

B.onturn

C.inturn

D.byturns

49.Hefeltuneasyattheofhismother'sillness.[1分]

A.risk

B.cost

C.thought

D.point

50.Peasantsover80percentoftheChinesepopulation.[1分]

A.make

B.consist

C.arecomposed

D.constitute

51.Thereactionarypolicemenbrokeandarrestedmanyprogressivestudents.[1分]

A.out

B.into

C.in

D.off

52.Asfarasthequalityoftonesisconcerned,thisradio-setisquite.[1分]

A.uptothestandard

B.uptonogood

C.indemand

D.wellupin

53.Themassofanobjectismultipliedbythespeedoflightsquared;otherwords,thespeedoflightismultipliedbyitself.[1分]

A.by

B.for

C.in

D.with

54.Peopledonotlikesuchpersonswhoarealwaysthewayofothers.[1分]

A.on

B.by

C.in

D.getinto

55.InJapanmenusuallyhavetowhentheyreachtheageof55.[1分]

A.abandon

B.dismiss

C.retire

D.resign

56.Yourfatherlikestoplaygolf;he'sreallyenthusiasticit.[1分]

A.by

B.about

C.with

D.on

57.IranAlice,whowasonherwaytoseehowIwasgettingalong.[1分]

A.up

B.out

C.over

D.into

58.Hefeltquitewhenhestayedwithus.[1分]

A.pleasantly

B.anxiously

C.atease

D.easily

59.Inlessthanayear,hecametotermshislifeandworkthere.[1分]

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.for

60.IagirlinHawaii;wewritetoeachotheronceamonth.[1分]

A.communicateby

B.dropaline

C.correspondto

D.correspondwith

61.HelongedtovisitBeijing,hedreamedaboutit.[1分]

A.muchsothat

B.somuchsomuch

C.muchsomuchthat

D.somuchsothat

62.Weshouldreadthedailypresstokeepcurrentevents.[1分]

A.under

B.trackof

C.faithwith

D.countof

63.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyalleachother.[1分]

A.resembleas

B.resemblewith

C.resemble

D.resemblefrom

64.It'sunfortunatethatourdirectorsimplysatoursuggestionsanddidnothingaboutit.[1分]

A.out

B.in

C.on

D.over

65.Thenoisewasterrible,butIhadtoliveit.[1分]

A.with

B.through

C.down

D.on

66.Assoo