四級(jí)模擬題的翻譯練習(xí)中英文

ModelTest1剪紙是中國(guó)最為流行的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)形式之一。中國(guó)剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，在明朝和清朝時(shí)期特別流行。人們常用剪紙美化居家環(huán)境，特別是在春節(jié)和婚慶期間，剪紙被用來(lái)裝飾門(mén)窗和房間，以增加喜慶的氣氛。剪紙最常用的顏色是紅色，象征健康和興旺。中國(guó)剪紙?jiān)谑澜绺鞯睾苁軞g迎，經(jīng)常被用作饋贈(zèng)外國(guó)友人的禮物。PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengivenasapresenttoforeignfriends.ModelTest2過(guò)去的七年，中國(guó)的房地產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)歷了前所未有的高速增長(zhǎng)。對(duì)于那些月薪較低卻渴望在大城市擁有一套屬于自己的體面、舒適的棲身之所的人來(lái)說(shuō)，高昂的房?jī)r(jià)是他們無(wú)法承受的負(fù)擔(dān)。鑒于這一狀況，政府近來(lái)采取了一系列的措施來(lái)防止房?jī)r(jià)過(guò)快增長(zhǎng)，包括提高利率及增加房產(chǎn)稅等。目前，這些措施在部分城市已經(jīng)取得了初步的成效。Inthepast7years,China’srealestateindustryhasdevelopedinarecordhighspeed.Forthosewhoearnlessbutareeagertoownadecentandcomfortableplaceoftheirowninabigcity,thehighhousingpriceisaheavyburdenthattheycannotafford.Forthisreason/Intermsofthis,thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestopreventthehousingpricefromrisingtoofast,includingraisinginterestratesandincreasingtaxesonrealestate,etc.Presently/Atpresent,thesemeasureshaveachievedinitialeffectsinsomecities.ModelTest3如今，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下：首先，大學(xué)生把在校的大多數(shù)時(shí)間都用在了專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)上，只有當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始找工作的時(shí)候，才意識(shí)到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。其次，大學(xué)生之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也越來(lái)越激烈，這導(dǎo)致任何一名大學(xué)生找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)都變小了。因此，強(qiáng)烈建議大學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間做一兼職工作，以積累相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavingdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows.Firstly,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsandonlywhentheystartlookingforajobdotheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Secondly,competitionamonguniversitystudentshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomepart-timejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience.ModelTest4旅游業(yè)是現(xiàn)代發(fā)展最快的產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。的確，旅游業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)率通常超過(guò)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)率。旅游業(yè)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)大規(guī)模的產(chǎn)業(yè)，依靠的是快速廉價(jià)的現(xiàn)代化交通工具。例如，國(guó)際旅游業(yè)發(fā)展最快的時(shí)期是航空運(yùn)輸業(yè)的發(fā)展時(shí)期。旅游業(yè)不僅有利于航空公司、旅館、餐飲、出租車(chē)等行業(yè)，而且還有利于許多商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)，甚至有利于旅游商品的制造業(yè)。旅游業(yè)不是一個(gè)單一性行業(yè)，而是由向游客提供各種服務(wù)的許多不同行業(yè)所組成的綜合性行業(yè)。Thetouristindustryhasbeenoneofthefastestgrowingindustriesinmoderntimes.Indeed,thegrowthrateoftourismhasgenerallyexceededthegrowthratefortheworldwideeconomy.Thedevelopmentoftourismasamassindustrydependsonmodernmeansofrapidandinexpensivetransportation.Forexample,thegreatestgrowthininternationaltourismhasparalleledthegrowthofairtransportation.Tourismbenefitsnotonlyairlines,hotels,restaurantsandtaxidrivers,amongothers,butalsomanycommercialestablishmentsandeventhemanufacturersoftouristcommodities.Thetouristindustryisnotasingleentity,butonethatconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofenterprisesthatofferdifferentservicestothetravelers.ModelTest5Chinesegardenscanbedividedintotwomajorcategories,namely,imperialandprivategardens.TheformerareseenmostlyinnorthernChina,whilethelatterareeasilyfoundinthesouth,especiallyinSuzhou,WuxiandNanjing.Thestreams,bridges,hillsandpavilionsofaprivateChinesegardenaresmallanddelicate,cleverlylaidoutandpleasingtotheeye,exhibitinganaturalbeautyoftheirown.Streamsinthesegardensusuallycoverlimitedspace,butareinperfectmatchwithbridgesandstonestoyieldauniformedeffect.RocksandartificialhillsarespecialfeaturesofsouthernChinesegardens.Largestonesformsceneriesoftheirown，whilesmalleronesaregatheredtocreateartificialhills,contributingtothecharmofthegardens.ModelTest6上海是中國(guó)重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)、金融、貿(mào)易、科技、信息和文化中心。作為一座歷史文化名城，上海以她獨(dú)特的風(fēng)韻吸引了數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的海內(nèi)外游客。上海同時(shí)也是美食家的樂(lè)園，尤其是上海的本幫菜，特別受到海外人士的青睞。最引人入勝的建筑當(dāng)屬黃浦江畔的東方明珠塔。登上觀光層，或俯視浦江對(duì)岸的外灘萬(wàn)國(guó)建筑博覽群，或舉目鳥(niǎo)瞰全市，無(wú)限風(fēng)光，盡收眼底，令人心曠神怡，流連忘返。ShanghaiisChina’simportantcenterofeconomy,finance,trade,scienceandtechnology,informationandculture.Asanotedhistoricandculturalcity,Shanghaiattractsmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadwithitsuniquecharm.Shanghaiisalsoacherishedparadiseforgourmets;itslocalcuisineenjoysparticularparticularpopularityamongoverseasvisitors.ThemostattractiveworkofarchitectureisnootherthantheOrientalPearlTowerstandingbythebankoftheHuangpuRiver.Mountingtheobservationfloorandoverlooking,you’lladmiretheviewofthefamousBundlinedupwithadazzlingexhibition