高考詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單詞匯總(高考英語(yǔ))

高考詞性轉(zhuǎn)換單詞匯總【必修一】amazevt.使...驚訝→adj.__________令人驚異的；（尤指）令人驚喜（或驚慕的）→adj.___________感到大為驚奇→n._______________驚奇;驚愕2.instructvt.指示；教；通知，告知→n.____________說(shuō)明；須知；教導(dǎo)→adj._____________富有教益的；增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)的3.embarrassv.使...困窘；使...局促不安→adj._______________感到尷尬的→adj._____________令人困窘的→n._____________窘困4.behaviourn.行為，舉止→vi.&vt._______________守規(guī)矩，舉止；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)5.previousadj.以前的，在...以前→adv._______________以前地，先前6.descriptionn.描述；描寫(xiě)→vt._______________描述7.impressvt.使...有印象，影響→adj._______________給人印象深刻的→n._______________印象8.correctvt.改正；糾正adj.正確的，對(duì)的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷑._______________改正9.encouragevt.鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)→adj.____________令人鼓舞的→adj.____________受到鼓舞的10.enjoyvt.享受...之樂(lè)趣；喜歡；享有→n._______________享受；樂(lè)趣 disappointvt.使失望→adj._____________感到失望的→adj.____________令人失望的→n.____________失望(的人或事)12.disappearvi.不見(jiàn)；消失→反義詞：_____________出現(xiàn)13.assistvt.幫助，協(xié)助→n._____________幫助，援助→n.______________助手，助理14.amusevt.逗樂(lè)；（提供）消遣→n.______________娛樂(lè)→adj.______________覺(jué)得好笑的→adj._______________有趣的；好笑的15.organizevt.組織，安排→n._____________機(jī)構(gòu)，組織16.patientn.病人adj.耐心的→adv._______________耐心地→n.______________耐心17.impressvt.使...有印象，影響→adj._______________給人印象深刻的18.correctvt.改正；糾正adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷑._______________改正19.completeadj.完全的；完整的；完成的vt.完成；使完整→adv.__________十分地，完全地20.immediateadj.立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的→adv.&conj._______________立即21.appreciatevt.欣賞；感激；體諒→n._______________欣賞；感激22.admitvt.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許（入場(chǎng)/學(xué)/會(huì)）；容納→n._______________準(zhǔn)入；承認(rèn)；接納23.sciencen.科學(xué)，自然科學(xué)→adj._______________科學(xué)的→n._______________科學(xué)家24.revisev.修改；復(fù)習(xí)→n.__________改變，修改；復(fù)習(xí)25.relatevt.聯(lián)系；與……有關(guān)；敘述→n._______________聯(lián)系；關(guān)系→adj._______________與……有關(guān)的26.relaxvi.&vt.（使）放松；輕松→n._______________放松；消遣；娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)27.distancen.距離→adj.______________遙遠(yuǎn)的28.abandonedadj.被遺棄的→vt.____________離棄29.productn.產(chǎn)品→v._______________生產(chǎn)→n._______________生產(chǎn)30.sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色→n._______________自然風(fēng)光31.trainvt.訓(xùn)練→n._______________培訓(xùn)→n._______________培訓(xùn)者32.frightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇→adj.______________害怕的→adj._____________令人驚恐的→n.____________害怕33.interviewn.面試；面談→n._______________接受采訪(fǎng)者→n._______________采訪(fǎng)者34.exhaustedadj.疲憊不堪的→vt._______________用盡；取出35.attractiveadj.有吸引力的→n._______________吸引；吸引力→vt吸引____________36.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的→n.______________機(jī)遇；運(yùn)氣→adv.幸運(yùn)地___________37.starvevi.餓死→n.____________餓死38.organizationn.組織→vt._____________組織→n.組織者_(dá)___________→adj.有序的__________39.unemployedadj.失業(yè)的→vt______________解雇→n.失業(yè)_____________40.occupationn.職業(yè)→vt._____________占領(lǐng)；使忙碌41.professionaladj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的→n.______________專(zhuān)業(yè)；職業(yè)42.fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的→vt.______________使著迷→adj被迷住的__________43.affordvt.買(mǎi)得起；有能力支付→adj._____________→adv.付得起地_____________44.survivevt.死里逃生；大難不死→n.__________幸存者→n.幸存__________45.expandvi.膨脹→n.______________膨脹46.mixturen.混合物→v.____________混合→adj._____________混合的47.electricityn.電→adj._______________電的；電動(dòng)的；發(fā)電的；導(dǎo)電的；→adj._______________adj.有關(guān)電的；電氣科學(xué)的48.conclusionn.結(jié)論→vt._______________下結(jié)論49.aimn.目標(biāo)→adj.____________沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的；無(wú)目的的50.reactionn.反應(yīng)→vt._______________反應(yīng)51.equipmentn.設(shè)備；裝備→vt._______________安裝52.boilvt.煮；煮沸→adj.______________沸騰的；激昂的→adj._______________煮沸的，煮熟的53.balancen.天平→adj.____________adj.平衡的；和諧的；安定的54.astonishedadj.吃驚的；驚愕的→n._______________吃驚→adj.____________令人吃驚的55.containvt.包含；包括→n.______________容器56.accessn.接近；通路→adj.______________可進(jìn)入的；可使用的57.defencen.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)→v.______________防御；防衛(wèi)；答辯→adj.______________自衛(wèi)的；防御用的58.createvt.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明→n.______________創(chuàng)造→n.______________動(dòng)物，生物；人；→adj.______________有創(chuàng)造性的59.designvt.設(shè)計(jì)→n.______________設(shè)計(jì)者60.inventionn.發(fā)明→v.______________發(fā)明→n.______________發(fā)明者61.permissionn.許可→v.______________許可→n.______________許可證,執(zhí)照62.concentratevi.集中（注意力、思想等）→n.______________專(zhuān)注，集中63.independentadj.獨(dú)立的→n.______________獨(dú)立→adj.______________依賴(lài)的→n.______________依賴(lài)64.frequentlyadv.時(shí)常；經(jīng)?！鷄dj.______________經(jīng)常的→n.______________經(jīng)常65.disadvantagen.弊端；缺點(diǎn)→adj.______________不利的→n._____________長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)→adj.______________有利的【必修二】1.rarelyadv.稀有地；極少地→adj.______________稀有的2.unhealthyadj.不健康的；有礙健康的→adj.______________健康的→n.______________健康3.wealthyadj.富裕的；有錢(qián)的→n.__________財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)富4.anxiousadj.焦急的，憂(yōu)慮的→adv._______________焦急地，憂(yōu)慮地→n.______________焦慮；擔(dān)心5.injurevt.傷害→adj._______________受傷的→n.______________傷害；損傷6.breathevi.呼吸→n._______________呼吸7.normaladj.正常的→n._______________(反)不正常的8.painn.疼痛→adj._______________疼痛的9.dangern.危險(xiǎn)→adj.______________危險(xiǎn)的10.addictn.癮君子→adj.______________上癮的→n._______________癮，嗜好11.reducevt.減少→n._______________減少12.powerfuladj.有力的→n._______________權(quán)利→adj.______________無(wú)權(quán)利的；無(wú)能為力的13.connectionn.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系→vi&vt._______________聯(lián)系；連接14.illegaladj.非法的→adj.__________(反)合法的15.treatmentn.治療→vt._______________治療；對(duì)待16.participantvt.參加者→vt._______________參加；參與→n._______________參加17.recognizevt.認(rèn)出→n._______________認(rèn)出，識(shí)別18.disagreevi.不同意→n._______________分歧→vi.____________(反)同意→n.______________同意，一致19.conductorn.指揮→vt.______________指揮(樂(lè)隊(duì))；傳導(dǎo)20.losevt.失去→n.______________損失；損耗→adj.________失去的；迷失的→n._________失敗者21.tourn.旅游→n._______________游客→n._______________旅游業(yè)22.musiciann.音樂(lè)家→n._______________音樂(lè)→adj.______________音樂(lè)的23.mixvt.使混合→adj._______________混合的→n.______________混合物24.talentn.天才→adj._______________有才能的25.lecturern.講師→n._______________演講；講課26.directorn.指揮→vt._______________指揮；指導(dǎo)n.______________指示；說(shuō)明27.artistn.藝術(shù)家→n.______________藝術(shù)28.delightfuladj.令人愉快的→n._______________高興→adj.______________感到高興的29.traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→adv.______________傳統(tǒng)地→n._______________傳統(tǒng)30.observevt.觀察→n._______________觀察→n.______________觀察家；觀察者31.exhibitionn.展覽→vt._______________展覽；展出32.destroyvt.毀滅→adj.__________毀滅性的n.______________毀滅33.expressionn.表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)→vt._______________表達(dá)34.photographn.照片→n.____________攝影師35.politiciann.政治家→n.____________政治→adj._____________政治上的36.congratulationn.祝賀→vt.____________祝賀37.achievementn.成就；偉績(jī)；功業(yè)→vt.____________取得；完成；達(dá)到38.delightedadj.高興的；快樂(lè)的→n._____________愉悅→vt._____________使愉悅→adj._____________令人高興的39.beliefn.信念；信條→vt._____________相信→adj.____________可信的→n._____________(反義詞)不信；懷疑；疑惑40.evidencen.證據(jù)→adj.____________明顯的41.culturen.文化→adj.____________文化的42.financialadj.金融的→n._____________金融43.foundvt.建立；創(chuàng)立→n.__________創(chuàng)立；建立；基礎(chǔ)44.producevt.創(chuàng)作→n._____________生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量→n.____________產(chǎn)品45.historyn.歷史→adj.____________歷史性的→adj.___________具有歷史意義的46.charactern.角色；人物→n.______________特征；特色47.maleadj.男的；男性的→adj.____________(反義詞)女的；女性的48.leapvi.跳躍；飛躍→_____________（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）49.gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的→n.______________(優(yōu)雅，優(yōu)美)50.interestvt.使感興趣→adj.____________感興趣的→adj.____________令人感興趣的51.braveadj.勇敢的→n.______________勇敢52.movingadj.感人的→adj._____________感動(dòng)的→vt._____________使感動(dòng)53.occasionallyadv.有時(shí)，偶爾→adj._____________偶然的→n.____________間或；偶爾54.arguevi.爭(zhēng)論→n.____________爭(zhēng)論55.entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的→vt.____________使快樂(lè)；使感興趣；招待→n.___________娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)節(jié)目【必修三】1.adj.continental大陸的；大洲的n.大洲2.vt.face面向；面對(duì)adj.面部的3.adj.situated坐落（某處的）n.狀況；位置4.n.symbol象征；符號(hào)adj.象征性的5.adj.located位于v.位于n.位置；場(chǎng)所6.n.civilization文物v.使文明；有修養(yǎng)adj.有教養(yǎng)的7.vt.sign簽署n.簽名8.n.agreement協(xié)議；契約v.同意n.（反義詞）不同意9.vt.govern統(tǒng)治；治理n.政府n.統(tǒng)治者10.adj.geographicaladj.n.地理學(xué)11.hungern.→adj.______________饑餓的12.povertyn.貧窮→adj.____________貧窮的13.developmentn.發(fā)展→v.____________使發(fā)展→adj.___________發(fā)展中的→adj.____________發(fā)達(dá)的14.educatevt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練→n.______________教育15.crowdedadj.擁擠的→n.____________人群16.similarityn.相似；類(lèi)似→adj.______________相似的17.unfortunateadj.不幸的；遺憾的→adj._____________（反義詞）幸運(yùn)的 n.____________幸運(yùn)18.industrialadj.工業(yè)的→n._____________工業(yè)19.pollutedadj.受到污染的→v.____________使污染→n.___________污染20.exchangevt.交換→adj.____________可交換的；可更換的；可兌換的21.lightn.光，光亮；燈，燈光vt.點(diǎn)(火)，點(diǎn)燃adj.明亮的；輕的；淺色的→n._______________閃電22.eruptvt.（火山的）爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)→n.____________（火山的）爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)23.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→adv._______________幸運(yùn)地→adj._______________不幸的→adv._______________不幸運(yùn)地→n.____________財(cái)富；幸運(yùn)24.possibleadj.可能的→n._______________可能性，可能→adj._______________不可能的→n._______________不可能性，不可能terrifyvt.恐嚇，使害怕→adj._______________感到害怕的→adj._______________嚇人的；可怕的→n._______________恐怖，嚇人26.luckn.幸運(yùn)→adj._______幸運(yùn)的→adv._______幸運(yùn)地27.thankvt.&n.感謝→adj._______________感激的；滿(mǎn)懷感謝的→adv._______________感激地；滿(mǎn)懷感謝地28.hopevt.&n.希望→adj._______________有希望的；滿(mǎn)懷希望的→adv._______________有希望地；滿(mǎn)懷希望地29.sadadj.悲傷的→adv.____________傷心地；不幸地→n.____________悲傷30.warnvt.警告→n._______________警告 31.violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的→n.__________暴力；猛烈32.frightenvt.嚇?！鷄dj.______________感到嚇人的→adj._______________嚇人的→n.______________害怕33.processn.進(jìn)程；過(guò)程→vt.__________加工；處理34.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的→n._______________力氣；力量→vt._______________加強(qiáng)；改善35.cyclevi.騎自行車(chē)；循環(huán)→n._______________騎自行車(chē)的人→vi._______________再循環(huán)36.chemistryn.化學(xué)→adj.__________化學(xué)的→n._______________化學(xué)藥品37.environmentn.環(huán)境→adj._______________環(huán)境方面的→adv._______________環(huán)境方面地38.pollutevt.污染→n._______________污染；污染物→adj._______________受到污染的39.coastn.海岸，海岸線(xiàn)→adj._______________沿海的40.concernvt&vi&n.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心→adj._______________有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的→prep._______________關(guān)于41.majorvi.專(zhuān)修 adj.主要的；多數(shù)的n.專(zhuān)業(yè)→n._______________大多數(shù)42.urgentadj.緊急的→n._______________緊急；緊急的事→vt._______________催促；極力主張43.absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的；完全的→adv.___________絕對(duì)地；完全地44.protectvt.保護(hù)→n._______________保護(hù)→adj._______________保護(hù)的，防護(hù)的45.complainvi.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷→n.__________抱怨；牢騷46.equaladj.平等的；勝任的→adv._______________平等地→n.____________平等；相等47.resignvi.辭職→n.____________辭職；辭職書(shū)48.importantadj.重要的→n._______________重要性49.stressvt.強(qiáng)調(diào)n.緊張；壓力→adj._______________有壓力的，緊張的50.advicen.建議→vt._________建議→n.__________顧問(wèn)51.honestyn.誠(chéng)實(shí)→adj._________誠(chéng)實(shí)的→n.________不誠(chéng)實(shí)→adj.____________不誠(chéng)實(shí)的52.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿→vi._______________貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿53.inventvt.發(fā)明→n._______________發(fā)明→n.____________發(fā)明家54.arguevi&vt.爭(zhēng)論；辯論；說(shuō)服→n.____________爭(zhēng)論；辯論；議論55.freevt.使...自由adj.自由的；免費(fèi)的→n._______________自由56.engineern.工程師→n.______________（土木）工程57.accommodatevt.容納（乘客等）→n.______________容納（乘客等）；住宿58.constructvt.創(chuàng)建；組成；建造→n._______________建筑；建造；建筑物→adj._______________建設(shè)性的；有助益的→n._______________建造者；建造商59.historyn.歷史→adj._______________有關(guān)歷史的→adj.__________有重大歷史意義的→n.___________歷史學(xué)家60.globen.地球；地球儀→adj._______________全球的→adv._______________全球地；世界上61.freezevi&vt結(jié)冰；冷凍；僵住→adj._______________極冷的；冰凍的→adv.__________極冷地→adj.__________被凍住的；被凍僵的→n._______________冰箱；冷凍庫(kù)62.fogn.霧→adj._______________多霧的63.observevt.觀察；遵守→n._______________觀察；監(jiān)視→adj._______________機(jī)警的；善于觀察的64.narrowvt.使變窄adj.狹窄的；狹隘的；勉強(qiáng)的→adv._______________勉強(qiáng)地【必修四】1.crimen.罪；罪行→n.______________罪犯2.predictionn.預(yù)測(cè)→vt.____________預(yù)言；預(yù)計(jì)3.riskyadj.危險(xiǎn)的；冒險(xiǎn)的→vt._______________冒……的危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)干→n._______________危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)人物；會(huì)帶來(lái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的事物4.relyvi.依賴(lài)；依靠→adj.__________可信賴(lài)的；可靠的5.loadvt.裝；裝載→n._______________工作量；負(fù)載（物）6.limitn.范圍；限度；極限→vt._______________限制；限定→adj.___________有限的adj.__________無(wú)限（制）的→n._______________限制；局限7.commandn.命令；指令；指揮；控制；掌握、運(yùn)用能力→vt.___________指揮；命令→n._______________司令官8.chargen.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢(qián)；主管；負(fù)責(zé)；指控，罪名；電荷，電量→v._______________（向…）收費(fèi)；開(kāi)價(jià)；指控；控告；充電；進(jìn)攻→n._______________充電器9.powervt.供給動(dòng)力；驅(qū)動(dòng)；推動(dòng)→n.____________能力；（生理）機(jī)能；力量；威力；控制力；影響力；統(tǒng)治；政權(quán)；職權(quán)；大國(guó)，強(qiáng)國(guó)；動(dòng)力，電力→adj.__________強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的；有影響力的，有效的→adv.____________強(qiáng)有力地10.shapevt.造成……形狀；使成形；影響→n._______________形狀；外形 11.optimisticadj.樂(lè)觀的；樂(lè)觀主義的→反義詞adj._______________悲觀的 12.permitn.執(zhí)照；許可證→vt.______________許可；準(zhǔn)許；（使）成為可能→n.______________許可；準(zhǔn)許13.convenientadj.方便的；就近的→n.______________便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施14.explorev.探測(cè)；探索；探討，探究→n._______________勘探者；探險(xiǎn)家→n._______________探索15.reactvt.(作出)反應(yīng)；產(chǎn)生不良反應(yīng)→n._______________反應(yīng)；作用16.solutionn.解答；答案；解決辦法→vt.___________解決17.unconsciousadj.無(wú)意的；不知不覺(jué)的→反義詞adj.______________察覺(jué)到的；意識(shí)到的；有知覺(jué)的；神志清醒的；有意識(shí)的→n._______________知覺(jué)；覺(jué)悟；意識(shí)18.varyvi.變化；不同→n.____________多樣性；變化；種類(lèi)→adj._____________不同的；各種各樣的19.traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地→adj._______________傳統(tǒng)的→n._______________傳統(tǒng)20.threateningadj.恐嚇的；具有威脅的→v._______________威脅；危及到；預(yù)示……的兇兆→n._______________威脅；恐嚇；構(gòu)成威脅的人/事物；兇兆21.dealn.協(xié)議；交易→v._______________處理，對(duì)付，應(yīng)付；涉及，論及；做生意，交易22.slightlyadv.輕微地；稍微→adj._______________輕微的；少量的23.invitationn.邀請(qǐng)→v._______________邀請(qǐng)24.performancen.表演→n._______________表演者v._______________表演25.applausen.掌聲→v.____________鼓掌;稱(chēng)贊；贊成26.judgementn.判斷；意見(jiàn)；判斷力；審判→n._______________裁判員；鑒定人→v._______________判斷；估計(jì)；評(píng)價(jià)；裁判；審判；判決 27.equalityn.平等→adj._____________平等的→n.______________同等的人/物→v._________等于；比得上28.producern.生產(chǎn)者→vt.______________生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)；繁育→n.______________產(chǎn)品；制品；產(chǎn)物；結(jié)果→n.___________生產(chǎn)；制造；產(chǎn)量；(電影、戲劇等)制作29.leadingadj.主要的；一流的；領(lǐng)頭的；主要的；第一位的→v.___________引路；通向；引領(lǐng)，率領(lǐng)；致使，導(dǎo)致；過(guò)…的生活→n._______________領(lǐng)先地位；領(lǐng)先→n._______________領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人→n._______________領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力→n._______________鉛；鉛筆芯/led/30.educatevt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練→adj._______________受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→n._______________教育；教育學(xué)→n._______________教育家；教師；教育學(xué)家31.agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)→adj._______________農(nóng)業(yè)的32.originaladj.原來(lái)的；最初的；原創(chuàng)的；創(chuàng)新的n.原文；原著→n._______________起源；根源；出身；血統(tǒng)→adv._______________本來(lái)；原來(lái)33.partlyadv.部分地；在一定程度上→n.__________部分；零件；地區(qū)；角色34.explosionn.爆炸；爆炸聲；激增；迅猛發(fā)展→v.____________(使)爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆發(fā)；激增35.surroundvt.包圍，環(huán)繞→adj.______________周?chē)?6.distancen.距離→adj._________遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的；冷淡的37.forbidvt.禁止，不許→adj.__________________被禁止的38.variedadj.多變的→v._________________變化→adj._____________多種多樣的→n._____________種類(lèi)，品種39.naturally自然地；天生地→adj.________________自然的；天生的→n._______________自然；性格40.frightvt.使驚嚇，害怕→adj.________________令人恐懼的，令人害怕的→adj.________________受驚的41.existvi.存在，活著→n.__________________存在42.calmadj.平靜的vt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜→adv._______________平靜地43.adaptv.適應(yīng)；適合；改編→n.__________適合，改編44.disappearvi.不見(jiàn)；消失→反義詞：vi._______________出現(xiàn)45.generousadj.有雅量的；大方的→adv.___________慷慨地→n.________________慷慨46.predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)告→adj.________________可以預(yù)測(cè)的→n.________________預(yù)言47.positiveadj.正面的，積極地→反義詞：adj.________________消極的，否定的48.fortunen.財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣adj.adj.________________幸運(yùn)的→adv.____________________幸運(yùn)地【必修五】1.obviousadj.顯而易見(jiàn)的→adv.________________顯然地2.confusingadj.令人困惑的→v._________________使困惑→n.________________困惑；混淆→adj.__________________感到困惑的settlern.移民，定居者→v._______________解決；定居；安頓→n.__________________解決；協(xié)議；安置；定居4.announcementn.聲明，宣告→v._______________聲明；宣告5.addv.加，增加→n.__________________加；加法→adj.________________額外的；多余的6.simplifyv.簡(jiǎn)化→adj.________________簡(jiǎn)單的；樸素的7.referencen.參考；查閱→v.___________涉及；指的是8.steadilyadv.不斷地，持續(xù)地→adj.__________________不斷的，持續(xù)的9.satisfyingadj.令人滿(mǎn)意的→adj.________________感到滿(mǎn)意的→n.________________滿(mǎn)意10.stressfuladj.充滿(mǎn)壓力的；緊張的→v./n._________________壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)11.accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)→v.____________敘述；描寫(xiě)；解釋12.directv.指揮adj.直接的adv.徑直→n.__________方向；指揮；指示→n._______________導(dǎo)演；指揮；管理者13.applyv.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→n.__________________申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→n.__________________申請(qǐng)人14.organizationaladj.組織的→n.________________組織；機(jī)構(gòu)→v.__________________組織→adj.________________有序的；有條理的15.gratefuladj.感激的；感謝的→n.__________感激；感謝16.solvev.解決→n.______________解決；解答17.murderern.兇手；謀殺犯→v.____________謀殺18.curiousadj.好奇的→n._______________好奇心19.frightn.恐懼；害怕→v._______________使害怕→adj.____________害怕的→adj.__________令人害怕的20.terrifiedadj.非常害怕的；極度恐慌的→v._______________使害怕→n._______________恐怖；引起恐怖的人/事21.createvt.塑造；創(chuàng)作→n.___________創(chuàng)造；作品→adj._________有創(chuàng)造力的→n.___________創(chuàng)作者22.exceptionn.例外→prep._______________除去；除了23.warnv.警告→n._______________警告24.determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的→v._______________決定;決心→n._______________決定;決心25.memoryn.記憶→v._______________記憶；識(shí)記26.elegantadj.優(yōu)美的；高雅的→adv.______________高雅地→n.高雅；優(yōu)美____________relaxingadj.使人放松的→v.____________使放松→n.____________休息；消遣tastyadj.美味可口的→vt._____________品味→n.味覺(jué)____________29.transportv.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送→n.______________運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送30.originn.起源→adj.______________最初的；原始的→v.____________起源；發(fā)生unitev.聯(lián)合→adj.______________團(tuán)結(jié)的→n.____________聯(lián)合；合并32.retirev.退休→n.____________退休33.performvi.表現(xiàn)→n.____________表現(xiàn)→n._____________表演者34.designern.設(shè)計(jì)師→vt.____________設(shè)計(jì)35.ultimateadj.最后的→adv.____________最后36.competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的→n.______________競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→n.______________競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者→vt.___________競(jìng)爭(zhēng)37.symboln.象征→adj.____________有象征意義的38.declarevt.宣告→n.____________宣告39.endangerv.使……處于險(xiǎn)境→n.______________危險(xiǎn)40.extinctadj.滅絕的→n.____________滅絕→adj._______________滅絕的41.protectv.保護(hù)→n._______________保護(hù)42.aimn.目標(biāo)→adj._______________無(wú)目標(biāo)的43.involvev.涉及→adj._______________有關(guān)的44.continentn.大陸→adj._______________大陸的45.energyn.能源→adj._______________精力充沛的【選修六】1.confidentlyadv.自信地→adj.___________自信的→n.___________自信心2.absentadj.缺乏的→n.___________缺乏→反義詞n.___________出席3.cautiousadj.小心的→v.___________警告→n.___________警告4.apologizev.道歉→n.___________道歉5.applicationn.申請(qǐng)→v.___________申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→n.___________申請(qǐng)者6.interruptv.打斷→n.___________打斷7.successn.成功→adj.___________成功的→v.___________成功8.behavev.表現(xiàn)、舉動(dòng)→n.____________表現(xiàn)，舉動(dòng)9.hesitatev.猶豫、遲疑→n.____________猶豫，遲疑→adj.____________猶豫的10.doubtn.懷疑v.懷疑→adj.____________懷疑的11.directionn.方向→v.____________指導(dǎo)→n.____________導(dǎo)演12.punishv.懲罰→n.____________懲罰13.appealv.吸引→adj.____________有吸引力的14.adjustv.調(diào)整→adj.____________可調(diào)整的→n.____________調(diào)整15.sorrown.悲傷→adj.____________悲傷的16.possessv.擁有→n.____________擁有17.closeadj.親近的→adv.____________親近地→adv.____________（距離）近地18.theftn.偷竊→n.____________小偷19.considerateadj.考慮周到的→v.____________考慮→n.____________考慮20.lossn.損失→v.____________丟失→adj.____________丟失的21.predictv.預(yù)言→n.____________預(yù)言22.forgivev.原諒→n.____________原諒→adj.____________可原諒的23.poetryn.詩(shī)歌（總稱(chēng)）→n._____________詩(shī)歌→n._____________詩(shī)人→adj._____________有詩(shī)意的24.combinev.聯(lián)合→n._____________聯(lián)合→adj._____________聯(lián)合的，結(jié)合的25.depressv.使沮喪→n._____________沮喪→adj._____________沮喪的→adj._____________令人沮喪的26.ambitionn.雄心→adj._____________雄心壯志的27.regardingprep.關(guān)于→v._____________認(rèn)為→adj._____________不管不顧的28.regulatev.規(guī)定→n._____________規(guī)定29.voluntaryadj.自愿的→n._____________志愿者→v._____________志愿做某事30.livelinessn.活潑→adj._____________活潑的31.reliefn.（痛苦的）解除→v._____________解除痛苦→adj._________令人解脫的→adj.__________感到寬慰的32.relaxv.放松→n._____________放松→adj._____________放松的→adj._____________令人放松的33.collectionn.詩(shī)歌（總稱(chēng)）→v._____________收藏34.symbolicadj.象征的→n._____________象征35.signifyv.表示，表明→n._____________意義→adj._____________有意義的36.terrifyv.使驚恐→adj.____________令人驚恐的→adj.____________感到驚恐的→n.____________恐怖→n.____________恐怖主義37.refusev.拒絕→n.____________拒絕 38.breathev.呼吸→n.____________呼吸39.disgustn/v.使厭惡→adj.____________令人厭惡的→adj.____________感到厭惡的40.beneficialadj.有益的→n./v.____________利益，好處41.emotionn.感情；情緒→adj.________情感的，激動(dòng)的42.treatmentn.治療→v.____________治療43.recoverv.恢復(fù)→n.____________恢復(fù)44.operationn.行動(dòng)→v.____________手術(shù)；行動(dòng)45.survivorn.幸存者→v.____________幸存 46.occupyv.占領(lǐng)→n.____________占領(lǐng)47.commandern.指揮官→v.____________指揮；命令48.woundv.使受傷→adj.____________受傷的；負(fù)傷的49.shockedadj.震驚的；驚駭?shù)摹鷙.____________使震驚50.memorialn.紀(jì)念碑；紀(jì)念館→adj.____________難忘的；特別的→v.____________紀(jì)念51.nationalityn.國(guó)籍→n.____________國(guó)家→adj.____________國(guó)家的；國(guó)有的【選修七】1.considerateadj.考慮周到的→v.__________________考慮→n.__________________考慮2.professionaladj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的→n.__________________專(zhuān)業(yè)→n.__________________教授 3.immediateadj.立刻的；馬上的→adv.__________________立刻地；馬上地→conj.__________________立刻；馬上4.popularityn.

流行；普及→adj.__________________流行的；普及的5.naturen.性格；本性，天性→adj.________天性的；自然的6.nationwideadj.

全國(guó)各地的→n.__________________國(guó)家→adj.__________________國(guó)家的→n.__________________國(guó)籍→adj.__________________國(guó)際的7.typicaladj.

典型的→n.__________________典型→adv.__________________典型地8.selfishadj.自私的→adj.__________________無(wú)私的9.bleedvt.

流血→n.__________________血液10.valuedadj.有價(jià)值的→v._____________珍惜→n.______________價(jià)值→adj.______________有價(jià)值的11.competitiveadj.好強(qiáng)的；好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的→v.___________競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→n.___________競(jìng)爭(zhēng)12.attractv.吸引→n.___________吸引→adj.___________有吸引力的 13.photographyn.攝影（術(shù)）→n.____________照片→n.____________攝影師14.decorationn.

裝飾物→v.___________裝飾15.abilityn．能力；本領(lǐng)；技能→adj.__________有能力的→adj.__________沒(méi)能力的16.settlev．解決→n．__________解決；殖民地→n．__________殖民者17.considerv．認(rèn)為，考慮→n．__________考慮；認(rèn)為→adj.__________考慮周到的→adj.__________相當(dāng)多的18.developv．發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)→n．__________發(fā)展→adj.__________發(fā)展中的→__________adj.發(fā)達(dá)的19.servev.端上(飯菜等)；服務(wù)→n.______________服務(wù)→n.______________仆人20.desperateadj.絕望的→n._________絕望；不顧一切21.electricityn.電→adj._______________電的；電動(dòng)的；發(fā)電的；導(dǎo)電的；→adj._______________→adj.有關(guān)電的；電氣科學(xué)的→adj.____________電子的22.conclusionn.結(jié)論→vt._______________下結(jié)論23.aimn.目標(biāo)vt.&vi.力求達(dá)到，瞄準(zhǔn)→adj._______________沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的；無(wú)目的的24.reactionn.反應(yīng)→vt._______________反應(yīng)25.equipmentn.設(shè)備；裝備→vt._______________安裝26.boilvt.煮；煮沸；→adj._______________沸騰的；激昂的→adj._______________煮熟/沸的27.balancen.天平vt.&vi.(使)保持平衡→adj.____________adj.平衡的；和諧的；安定的28.astonishedadj.吃驚的；驚愕的→adj.____________令人吃驚的→vt.____________使吃驚→n._______________吃驚29.movementn.運(yùn)動(dòng)→v.______________移動(dòng)→adj.______________可移動(dòng)的，活動(dòng)的30.touchv.觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)；使動(dòng)心→adj._____________受感動(dòng)的→adj._____________令人感動(dòng)的31.consultantn.顧問(wèn)→v.______________咨詢(xún)32.harmonyn.融洽；一致→adj.______________和諧的，融洽的33.devotevt.為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢(qián)等→n.______________專(zhuān)心，獻(xiàn)身，熱愛(ài)→adj.______________專(zhuān)心于……的，熱愛(ài)……的34.refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的→v.______________使恢復(fù)精神；消除……的疲勞35.techniquen.技巧；手法→adj.______________技術(shù)的36.conventionaladj.按慣例的；傳統(tǒng)的→n.______________慣例；常規(guī)37.adjustv.適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整→n.______________調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)38.furnishv.為（房屋或房間）配備家居；提供，供應(yīng)→n.____________家具diverseadj.各不相同的，多種多樣的→n._______________差異，多樣性，變化多端40.remainsn.遺跡；遺體→v._______________停留；留下；繼續(xù)，依然（不變）41.contributev.促成→n.______________貢獻(xiàn)42.recommendv.建議；推薦；勸告→n.____________推薦，勸告，建議；推薦信43.proposev.建議；提議；計(jì)劃，打算→n._____________計(jì)劃，提議，建議44.ignorev.不顧；不理；忽視；→n.________無(wú)知，愚昧；不知→adj.________無(wú)知的；45.assistancen.幫助；援助→v.______________幫助；協(xié)助→n.___________助手，助理【選修八】1.explorern.探險(xiǎn)者→v._________探險(xiǎn)→n._______勘察2.depthn.深度→adj.___________深的→v.__________加深；使變深→adv.__________(時(shí)間、空間等的)深深地→adv.___________(程度)深深地；強(qiáng)烈地；非常地；認(rèn)真地 3.extremeadj.極端的，極度的→adv.____________極端地；非常地4.balancev.

使平衡→adj.___________平衡的5.promotev.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)→n.__________促進(jìn)，促銷(xiāo)6.absencen.缺乏；沒(méi)有→adj._________缺席的7.depressingadj.令人沮喪的；令人抑郁的→v.__________(使)沮喪→n._________沮喪；抑郁8.reliabilityn.可靠性→adj.__________可靠的→v.__________依賴(lài)；依靠9.inspirationn.鼓舞；啟示→v.___________鼓舞→adj.____________鼓舞人心的→adj.______________有靈感的10.disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→v.___________打擾；擾亂→n.___________打擾；妨礙11.basicallyadv.基本上，本質(zhì)上→adj.___________基本的；本質(zhì)的→v.___________以…為基礎(chǔ)→n.____________基礎(chǔ)；底部12.effect