【中考模擬】 北京市某校中考零模英語試題與答案與詳細解析

北京市某校中考零模英語試題

一、單選題

1.ZhangYiningisfavoritetabletennisplayer.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2.ImetLily__abookstoreyesterday.

A.onB.toC.inD.of

3.Themusicwastooloud,___Iturneditdown.

A.soB.becauseC.butD.or

4.—didyougototheparkyesterday?—Iwenttherebybus.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Who

5.—__________weleavethelibrarybefore5o5clock?

No,youneedn'1:.Youcanstayhereuntil5:30.

A.MustB.MayC.CanD.Could

6.—Whosings_____,LilyorJane?

—Jane,ofcourse.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.Look!Thekids__aboutthepark.

A.runB.ran

C.wererunningD.arerunning

8.Jack_____agoodrestassoonashefinishestheexam.

A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.willhave

9.Theyeachotherformorethan5years.

A.knowB.knewC.willknowD.haveknown

10.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenyourmothercamebackyesterday?

—Ianinterestingnovel.

A.wasreadingB.waslookingC.amreadingD.amlooking

11.TheGreatWallallovertheworld.

A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown

12.Mr.Kingdidn'tknowyesterdayevening.

A.whendoeshissoncomehome

B.whenhissoncomeshome

C.whendidhissoncomehome

D.whenhissoncamehome

二、完型填空

EverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythetableandcountoutthemoneyPapa

hadbroughthome.Mamawouldcarefullydividebiggroupsforthehousing,andfood,and

oneortwocoinsforNelsorme-Katrintobuynotebooks.

Withinterestwewouldwatchthemoneybecominglessandless.Atlast

Papawouldask,“Isthatall?"WhenMamanodded,wecouldrelaxalittle.ForMamawould

lookupandsmile,"It'sgood."she'dsay.”WedonothavetogototheBank.”

Itwasawonderfulthing,thatbankaccount(銀行賬戶)ofMama's.Wewereallsoproud

ofit.Itgaveussuchawarm,feeling.

WhenfinishingschoolNelswantedtogoontohigh.44Itwillcostalittlemoney,“Nelssaid

toMama.WegatheredaroundthetablewatchingaboxinfrontofMama.Thiswasthe

“LittleBank^^——usedforunexpectedsituations.Nelshaditallwrittenout.Somuchforwhat

hewouldneed.Mamalookedatthefbralongtime.Thenshecountedthe

moneyintheLittleBank.Therewasn'tenough."Wedonot,“shesaidtousgently,uwantto

havetogototheBank."Weallourheads.

'THworkinDillon'sshopafterschool,Nels.

Mamasmiledathim.Papasaid,"It'snotenough.^^Thenhetookhispipeoutofhismouth.

“Igiveupsmoking,“hesaid.MamathetableandtouchedPapa'shand,but

shedidn'tsayanything.

“IwillmindtheElvingtonchildreneveryFridaynight,"Isaid."It'sgoodJMamasaid.

Weallfeltverygood.Wehadpassedanothermilestone(絆腳石)withouthavingtogo

downtownanddrawmoneyoutofthebank.

Somanythings,Iremember,cameoutoftheLittleBankduringthepast20years.Even

duringtheStrike(罷工),Mamawouldn'tletusworrytoomuch.Weallworkedtogetherso

thattheimportanttripdowntowncouldbeputoff.

ThedaytheStrikewasoverandPapawentbacktowork,IsawMamastandalittle

straighter,asiftogetakindoutofherback.

LastyearIsoldmyfirststory.IhurriedtoMama'sandshowedherthecheck.uForyou,"I

said,“toputinyourBankAccount.^^

“ThereisnoMamasaid.uInallmylife,I'veneverbeeninsideaBank.^^

AndwhenIdidn't—couldn't—answer,Mamasaid,"It'snotgoodfor

littleonestobeafraid—tonotfeelsafe.

(1)

A.endlessB.hopefulC.breathlessD.doubtful

(2)

A.comfbrtableB.safeC.easyD.pleasant

(3)

A.priceB.moneyC.objectsD.numbers

試卷第2頁，總18頁

(4)

A.noddedB.shookC.loweredD.raised

(5)

A.decidedB.volunteeredC.suggested0.mentioned

⑹

A.reachedacrossB.satbeside

C.walkedtoD.movedaround

(7)

A.accountB.needC.goodD.check

(8)

A.quicklyB.seriouslyC.warmlyD.politely

三、閱讀單選

TomDysontriedtofindoutwhathisnewmachinecoulddo.Onedayheputthesmallbox

toafloweringplantthatwasgrowinginabigpot.Hedidn'tsayanythingatall,buthebegan

tothinksomethingbadabouttheflowers.

"I'mgoingtocutofftheseflowers.They'regettingoldandnolongerbeautifiil.SoFilcut

themoff…"Theneedle(指針)onthemachineclimbedquicklyfromzeroto8,then10,12,

15.Itstoppedat17.Theplantwasintrouble!Somethingwasworryingit.Wasitafraidorsad?

Thethoughtofbeingcut?Theflowersbent(彎下)theirheads.Theysuddenlylookedold

andtired,andTomfeltsorryforthem.

"No,no!^^hecried."Iwon'tcutyou.You'remyfriends.Ijustwantyougrowandbemore

beautiful.Tiltakeyououtside,intothesunshine.YouHllikethat,won'tyou?”

Theflowersraisedtheirheadsslowlyandseemedtosmileathim.Theneedlereturnedto

zero.Tomputawaythemachine,pickeduptheplantandwalkedoutside.Itwasverynicein

thegardenthatmorning.

Allplantsenjoytheirowner'sloveandkindness.Theyknowthesoundoftheirvoice.They

alsoseemtounderstandpeople'sthinking.Soifyouhaveflowersofyourown,thinkabout

themwithlove.Theywillreturnyourkindnessintheonlywaytheycan:theywillgrow

strongandbeautiful.

(1)TheneedleturnedbacktozerowhenTom.

A.tooktheflowersintothesunshine

B.putawaythemachine

C.saidsomethingnicetotheflowers

D.thoughtabouttheflowers

(2)Ifyoushowlovetoyourplants,theywillgiveyoutheirloveinreturnby.

A.raisingtheirheadsandsmiling

B.growingniceandbeautiful

C.turningtheneedletozero

D.enjoyingyourkindness

(3)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.theflowersdidn'tlikewhatTomsaidanddid

B.theflowerscouldunderstandwhatTomwasthinkingabout

C.themachinedidn'tworkwellandshouldneverbeusedagain

D.Tomshouldgotoseeandtalktotheflowersveryoften

Goingviral

In1968,theartistAndyWarholpredicted,"Inthefuture,everybodywillbeworld-

famousfor15minutes."Today,isseemsthathispredictionisbecomingtrue.

Thetune(旋律)issimple,andthewordsdon'tmakesense.Butin2012,13-year-

oldRebeccaBlack'ssong"Friday'*becamesuperfamous.Rebeccarecordedthesongasa

musicvideoforasmallrecord-companyin2011.Thecompanypostediton

YouTube.Initsfirstmonthonline,veryfewpeoplesawit.Thefollowingyear,apopular

bloggerwroteaboutthevideo.Hecalled''Friday1'theworstvideoever.

Suddenly,thevideowentviral,whichmeansitspreadquicklyonline.Doyouknow

why?BecauseeveryonewantedtoseeifHFriday"wassobad!Peopleoftenwatchedthe

videoonFriday.Soon,otherpeoplepostedsimilarmusicvideo,inspiritedby"Friday.”

Forexample,afamousactorpostedavideocalled"Thursday."Ithadthesametunebut

differentwords.Itswordsdidn'tmakesenseeither,buttheywereveryfunny.Bytheend

of2012,"Friday"hadover200millionviews.Itwasoneofthemost-watchedvideoson

YouTube.Rebeccawasfamous.

In21stcentury,themeaningoffame(名氣)haschanged.Onlinevideo-sharing

websiteslikeYouTubemakeitpossibleforordinarypeoplejustlikeyouandme-insteadof

moviecompaniesormagazines,forexample-todecidewhoisfamous.However,this

famemaynotbebasedonanyrealtalent.Youcouldbefamousforbeingaverybadsinger

orjustdoingsomethingsilly.Forsomepeople,thiscanmeanthatfamehappenswhenwe

don'texpectitorevenwhenwedon'twantit.

However,yourchancesofbecomingfamousarestillfairlysmall.Infact,90percentof

deosviewedonYouTubearefrompeople,likepopstars,whoarealreadyfamous.

(1)WhendidRebecca'ssongbecomefamous?

A.In1968.B.In1998.C.In2011.D.In2012..

(2)Whatdoes"goingviral"mean?

A.Postingavideowidely.

B.Writingblogscarefully.

C.Spreadingquicklyonline.

D.Recordingasongcreatively..

(3)Whydid"Friday"suddenlybecomefamous?

A.Peopleenjoywatchingsillyvideos.

B.Peoplewantedtoknowifitwassobad.

試卷第4頁，總18頁

C.Peoplerealizeditwasinfactagoodvideo.

D.PeoplelikedRebeccaBlack'sothervideos.

(4)WhatdoyouknowaboutfameinParagraph4?

A.It'seasyforordinarypeopletobecomefamous.

B.Peopledon'texpectfameasmuchasbefore.

C.Itmaynotbebasedonrealtalentanymore.

D.Moviecompaniesdecidewhogetsfamous.

Areyousingleormarried?Areyouacatoradogowner?Doyouexercise,orareyoua

“couchpotato"?Thesequestionsandmanyothersareaboutyourlifestyle.

PeopleintheUnitedStatesfeelthattheycanchoosetheirlifestylesandevenshapetheir

ownidentities.Innewspapers,lifestyleissuesarediscussedinthefeaturesorstylesection.In

theChicagoTribunethissectioniscalled“Tempo”.Peopleturntothissectionforlively

discussiononlifestylechoicestheyfacewithregardtotheirpersonalidentities,theirfamilies,

andtheirsociallives.

ManyAmericanpeoplebelievethattheycanmaketheirliveshappyandsatisfyingdespite

theirproblems.Iftheylackconfidenceortendtofeelanxious,shy,angry,ordepressed,they

believethattheycanchangethemselves.Self-helpbooks,magazines,andfeaturearticlesare

filledwithadvicefromexpertsaboutstepstotaketobecomeahappierormoresatisfied

personandtoimproveone'sself-respect.Partofthisresearchforself-improvementisabelief

thatevenone'sownappearancecanbecontrolled.

Lifestylechoicesalsoinvolvemoralandsocialissues.Howshouldchildrenberaised?

Howshouldpeoplebehaveonadate?Howshouldelderlypeoplebetreated?Howcanpeople

stayhappilymarried?Allthesekindsofissuesareconstantlydiscussedandareconstantly

changing.

Notonlyareexpertssuchaspsychologistsconsulted,butstarsfromthepoliticaland

entertainmentworldsareheldupaslifestyleleadersaswell.Inthenewspaper,somearticles

discussindetailthepersonallivesorpublicworkoffamousmoviestars,authorsandartists.

Thelifestylechoicesthesepeoplemakecontributetothepublicdiscussionofalltheissues

thatpeoplethinkabout.

Awell-knownadvertisingsloganis“Justdoit."InthecultureoftheUnitedStates,people

believethattheycantakeactionandbecomethekindofpeopletheywanttobeandlivethe

waytheywanttolive.

(1)Thesection“Tempo“intheChicagoTribunemainlydiscusses.

A.currentaffairsB.lifestylechoices

C.experts,opinionsonlifeD.one'sself-respect

(2)Accordingtotheauthor,Americansareprettysurethattheycan.

A.controltheirownappearance

B.solvealltheproblemsintheirlife

C.liveahappylifeinspiteoftheirproblems

D.improvetheirlifebyfollowingtheelders'advice

(3)Accordingtothepassage,people'sopinionsonmoralorsocialissuescanbeinfluenced

by.

A.theirteachersB.familymembers

C.expertsandfamouspeopleD.friendsandcolleagues

(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.LifestylesintheUnitedStates

B.Americans'opinionsonhappiness.

C.AdviceonshapingAmericans,identities

D.Afamousadvertisingslogan一"Justdoit.”

YouAreWhatYouEat

Genetic(基因的)engineeringisthescientificchangeofthegeneticmaterialinaliving

organism.Itallowsscientiststoidentifyspecificgenes,toremovethemfromanorganism's

chromosomes(染色體),improvethem,analyzethem,andpossiblyclonethem,andto

thenreinsertthechangedgeneintotheoriginalorganism,oracompletelydifferent

organism.Unliketraditionalbreeding(繁殖)，whereadesiredqualitywouldbebred

withinthesamespecies,geneticengineeringcaninsertdesiredonesintoorganismsof

differentspecies.Wow...Didyoucatchthat?

Geneticengineeringcreatesmanypositivecontributionstoagriculture.Forexample,by

geneticallyengineered(GE)foods,anti-canceragents,mineralsandvitaminscanbe

increased.Improvedtaste,shelflife,andbettertransportareallpossible.Also,GEplants

canincreasepestandbacterialresistance,therefore,makingthefoodsafeforconsumers.

Butsomearguethatthepossiblenegativeeffectsoutweighthepositives,andcriticsare

startingtovoicetheirconcerns.UnlikeEurope,intheUnitedStateslabelingisnotrequired

ongeneticallyengineeredfoodsoronfoodsthatcontaingeneticallyengineered

products.MostAmericansdonotrealizethattheyare,infact,eatingGEfoods.

Thepublicisalsoconcernedabouttheunknownhealthrisks.Withlimitedunderstanding

ofgenes,scientistscannotpredictpossibleeffects.BecausemostgenesintroducedintoGE

plantscomefromsourcesnotintroducedintothehumanbody,itisimpossibletoknowifthey

willcausereactions.Moreover,duetothelackoflabelingifallergiesdevelop,itwillbe

extremelydifficulttofindtheoriginofthem.

Thereisalsoamajormoralquestioninmanyminds.Formany,theconflictisnotifitis

safeornot,butitdisturbsthembecauseitisunnaturalandunnecessary.Wearecurrently

producingoneandahalftimestheamountoffoodneededtofeedtheworld,yetoneinseven

peoplearestarving.GEfoodisunnecessary,andfailstoaddresstherootofhunger.Many

believethattheonlypeoplewhowillbenefitarethecorporationsthatproduceit.

Scientistscannotforeseet.hepossibleeffectsofGEfoods,yetweeatthemeveryday

withoutevenknowingit.Wealreadyhaveenoughfood,sowhycreatemorethatcouldbe

potentiallyharmfultous,totheEarthandtoallwildlife?Ithinkthatthebenefitsare

amazing,butuntilweknowforsurehowthesefoodswillaffectus,theyarenotworththe

risk.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,traditionalbreedingisdifferentfromgeneticengineeringin

that.

試卷第6頁，總18頁

A.traditionalbreedingchangesthegenesinthesamespecies.

B.traditionalbreedingchangesthegenesindifferentspecies.

C.traditiona!breedingtakesplacewithinthesamespecies.

□,traditionalbreedingismorescientific.

(2)"ThelackoflabelinguinParagraph4indicates.

A.informationconcerninggenesourcesisunavailabletocustomers.

B.itiscurrentlypossibletofindtheoriginsofsomeallergies.

C.scientiststrytohidepotentialdangersfromcustomers.

D.theUSgovernmentisresponsibleforGEfood.

(3)AccordingtoParagraph5,GEfoodisunnecessarybecause.

A.itwon'thelpsolvetheproblemofhungerintheworld.

B.therearepotentialdangersinproducingGEfood.

C.we'renowproducingmorefoodthanbefore.

□.customerswillbenefitfromGEfood.

(4)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsgeneticengineering?

A.Welcoming.B.Disapproving.

C.Unconcerned.D.Optimistic.

四、回答問題

ThispassageisaboutRealCine.

ThetechnologybehindRealCineisvirtualreality(VR).Unlikeordinarycinema,

RealCineexcitesallfiveofoursenses：sight,hearing,smell,touchandeven

taste.RealCineworksbymakingtheviewersfeelthattheyareactuallyinthefilm.To

achievethis,specialVRheadsets(耳機)aremadetohelptheviewersseeaworldof3D

andhearthesoundsclearlyallaroundthem.Specialglovesarealsowornsothatpeopleand

objectsinthefilmcanbetouched.Boththeheadsetsandtheglovesareconnectedtothe

RealCinecomputersystem.Toaddtothevirtual(虛擬的)worldofRealCine,smellsare

givenoutthroughsmallopeningsintheheadsets.Specialfoodanddrinksaredeliveredinto

theviewer'smouthviaasensor.

InscientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanprovideteenagerswithanotherwayto

experiencetheworld.Forexample,inoneexperiment,ateenagerwhosedreamwastobe

aworld-famousfootballstarexperiencedaVRfilmwhereheplayedtheroleofthecaptain

oftheBrazilianfootballteam.

Besidesfilms,VRmightalsohavesomeotheruses.Forexample,firefighterscouldbe

trainedusingRealCinetoavoidtherisk(冒險)ofenteringaburningbuilding

themselves.Itcouldbeusedintheclassroomstoo.Teacherscouldbringhistoryaliveby

placingstudentsinafamousbattle(戰(zhàn)役)ortheycouldteachbiologybyallowingstudents

tobeawhaleoranantforalesson.

(65).IsthetechnologybehindRealCinecalledVR?

(66).Whatdoviewerswearsotheyfeeltheyareactuallyinthefilm?

(67).Howaresmellsgivenout?

(68).WhydofirefightersuseRealCine?

(69).WhatdoesthewritertellusabouttheRealCine?.

五、話題作文

假設(shè)你是李華，Peter是你的加拿大筆友，由于全球性的新冠肺炎疫情(NCP),他

也開始了在家的線上學(xué)習。Peter給你寫郵件來詢問疫情期間你的生活和學(xué)習狀況，請

用英語回復(fù)一封郵件，告訴他你的情況和感受，并對Peter提出一些居家學(xué)習和生活的

建議。(如選擇題目1,請將信的開頭和結(jié)尾抄寫到答題紙上。)

提示詞語：livestreamingn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播課，courageousa.,protect,plan,doexercise提示問

題：WhatdoyouthinkofyourlifeduringtheNCP?WhatshouldPeterdotogothroughthe

specialperiod?

DearPeter,

I'msogladtoreceiveyourletter,butI'msorrytoknowthatthereisNCPinyour

country.________

Fmlookingforwardtoyourreply.

LiHua

冰川消融加速、瀕危動物數(shù)量繼續(xù)成少、南極氣溫首次突破20°

A.環(huán)境問題日益嚴峻，一家報社正在做網(wǎng)上調(diào)查：你所居住的城市最突出的環(huán)境問

題是什么？引發(fā)這一問題的原因有哪些？你覺得人們應(yīng)該怎樣應(yīng)對這一問題？假如你

叫李華，請用英文寫一篇短文向報社投稿。提示詞語：pollution,smoke,driveless,

waste,sort提出問題：Whatcausedthemostseriousenvironmentalprobleminthecity

whereyoulive?Whatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem?

試卷第8頁，總18頁

參考答案與試題解析

北京市某校中考零模英語試題

一、單選題

1.

【答案】

C

【考點】

物主代詞

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：張怡寧是我最喜歡的乒乓球運動員。

考查人稱代詞。I我，主格，一般作主語；me我，賓格，一般作賓格；my我的，形容

詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代

詞。根據(jù)句意可知，句子在考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法，這和人教版課本七年級上

冊第十二單元的標題（Myfavoritesubject

isscience）句子用法一樣。都是表達“某人最喜歡的……”，這里的某人都是形容詞性

物主代詞。故選C.

2.

【答案】

C

【考點】

方位介詞

介詞短語

【解析】

句意：我昨天在書店遇見了莉莉?？疾榻樵~辨析題。inabookstore在書店里，是習慣

表達。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

3.

【答案】

A

【考點】

同義替換

九年級下

讓步狀語從句

【解析】

句意：音樂太吵了，所以我拒絕了?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A.so所以，表因果（前因后

果）；B.because因為，表原因（前果后因）；C.but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；D.or或者，表選擇。

本題前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前一句是因，后一句是果，需用so連接。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，

可知選A.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

4.

【答案】

B

【考點】

特殊疑問句

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：你昨天怎么去公園的？一我坐公共汽車去的。

考查特殊疑問句。what什么；how怎樣，why為什么；who誰。根據(jù)后句"Iwentthere

bybus"可知，問句問的是去公園的方式

o故選B.

5.

【答案】

A

【考點】

情態(tài)動詞

其他情景交際話題

特殊疑問句

【解析】

試題分析：句意：-我們必須5點之前離開圖書館嗎？-不，你們不必。你們可以一直呆

到5點半。must必須，它的一般疑問句的否定回答用needn't;may可以，一般疑問句

的否定回答用mustn't;can能，會，它的一般疑問句的否定回答用can't;could是can的

過去式，一般疑問句的否定回答用couldn't.故選A.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

6.

【答案】

B

【考點】

副詞的比較級和最高級

固定搭配

主謂一致

【解析】

句意：——誰唱的比較好，莉莉還是簡？——當然是簡。根據(jù)LilyorJane兩個人相比,

可知用比較級；故選B

【解答】

此題暫無解答

7.

【答案】

D

【考點】

試卷第10頁，總18頁

現(xiàn)在進行時

【解析】

句意：看！孩子們在公園里跑來跑去?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。look和listen都可用于提

醒注意，后面的句子需用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，可排除前三個選項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，

可知選D.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

8.

【答案】

D

【考點】

一般將來時

【解析】

句意：Jack一完成他的考試就要好好的休息一下。has第三人稱單數(shù)形式；had是have

的過去式；ishaving現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；willhave一般將來時態(tài)。havearest是固定短語，

意思是“休息一下”，句中的assoonas弓|導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),

主句用一般將來時態(tài)，故選D.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

9.

【答案】

D

【考點】

現(xiàn)在完成時

時態(tài)辨析

主謂一致

【解析】

試題分析：句意：他們認識5年多了。For后跟一段時間，所以句子是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

故選D.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

10.

【答案】

A

【考點】

過去進行時

時態(tài)辨析

一般過去時

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：一你媽媽昨天回來的時候你在做什么？一我正在看一本有趣的小說。

考查過去進行時。readabook看書；look表示看的動作，若跟賓語，需加上介詞at.根

據(jù)問句中的"Whatwereyoudoing"可知

,是在問過去某時刻正在做某事，答語肯定用過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)。其結(jié)構(gòu)為

"was/were+Ving"oreadabook”看書”。根據(jù)主語是

1,故be動詞用was.故選A.

II.

【答案】

C

【考點】

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：長城聞名于世。

考查被動語態(tài)。knows知道，know的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；knew知道，know的過去式；

isknown被知道，用于一般現(xiàn)在時的主語

是第三人稱單數(shù)的被動語態(tài)；wasknown被知道，用于一般過去時的主語是第三人稱

單數(shù)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，可知主語the

GreatWall與動詞之間存在著被動關(guān)系，即長城被世人知。所以要用被動語態(tài)。這句話

屬于表達事實的一句話，是一般現(xiàn)在時的

范疇。故本句用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。又因為主語theGreatWall是第三人稱單數(shù)，

故be動詞用is,know的過去分詞為

known.故選C.

12.

【答案】

D

【考點】

賓語從句

介詞辨析

固定搭配

【解析】

試題分析：句意：King先生不知道他兒子昨天晚上什么時候回到的家。根據(jù)題干分析

此題考查的是賓語從句，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)是陳述語序，所以排除A、C；根據(jù)時間狀

語yesterdayevening可知賓語從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)，故選D.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

二、完型填空

【答案】

C

B

D

B

B

A

A

試卷第12頁，總18頁

B

【考點】

推理判斷題

記敘文閱讀

日常生活類閱讀

【解析】

(1)句意：我們屏息累精會神地看著錢越分越少。

endless無止境的；hopeful有希望的；;breathless屏息的；;doubtful懷疑地。根據(jù)上文

可知，媽媽在分錢，我們在看。這個句子是

在描述我們在看媽媽分錢時的那種屏住呼吸、聚精會神地那種表情。故選C.

(2)句意：它給了我們?nèi)绱藴嘏?、安全的感覺。

Comfortable舒服的；safe安全的；easy容易的；pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)文章最后一

段中的句子"It'snotgoodforlittleonesto

beafraid—tonotfeelsafe."可知，媽媽不想讓小孩子害怕沒有安全感。正是媽媽的“銀

行賬戶”，給孩子帶來了溫暖和安全感

o這是媽媽的用心所在。故選B.

(3)句意：媽媽對著那些數(shù)字看了好長一段時間。

根據(jù)本段的句子“Nelshaditallwrittenout.Somuchforwhathewouldneed."可知，Nels

把所有的上高中的花銷都列了出來?？?/p>

推測媽媽是對著那些數(shù)字看了很長時間。故選D.

(4)句意：我們都搖搖頭。

nodded點頭；shook搖；lowered降低；raised提高。由下文的Nels、Papa以及“我”所

采取的行動。可知不用取銀行的錢。故空格

所在句表達的是：大家都搖搖頭。故選B.

(5)句意：放學(xué)后,我會在Dillonbshop工作，“Nels主動說。

decided決定；volunteered主動、志愿；suggested建議；mentioned提到。根據(jù)后文的

Papa主動放棄抽煙以及“我”提出每個周五

晚上照顧孩子?？赏茰yNels的做法是主動的、自愿的。故選B.

(6)句意：媽媽把手伸過桌子，摸了摸爸爸的手，但她什么也沒說。

reachedacross伸過去；satbeside在...旁邊坐下；walkedto走向。...movedaround

走來走去。根據(jù)第四段中的句子”We

gatheredaroundthetablewatchingaboxinfrontofMama."可知，大家是圍在桌子旁邊的。

可推測媽媽是把手伸過去摸了摸爸

爸的手。故選A.

(7)句意：“沒有賬戶，”媽媽說。

account賬戶；need需要；good好的；check支票，賬單。根據(jù)后句"Inallmylife,I've

neverbeeninsideaBank."句意是：媽媽沒

有進過銀行。可知媽媽沒有賬戶。故選A.

(8)句意：媽媽認真地說，“讓小孩子害怕沒有安全感是不好的?！?/p>

Quickly迅速地；seriously嚴肅地，認真地；warmly溫和地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)

空格后的句子"It'snotgoodforlittleonesto

beafraid—tonotfeelsafe.”句意是：讓孩子害怕沒有安全感是不好的。可知這時媽媽

說出了她的真實想法，可推測說話的態(tài)度

應(yīng)該是認真的。故選B.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

三、閱讀單選

【答案】

C

B

B

【考點】

細節(jié)理解題

記敘文閱讀

記敘文完形

【解析】

(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上一段“No,no!"hecried."Iwon'tcutyou.You'remyfriends.I

justwantyougrowandbemore

beautiful.I'lltakeyououtside,intothesunshine.You'llHkethat,won'tyou?大意是：當湯

姆說不砍花兒，說花是他的朋友并且要

把花拿到陽光下。才有下文：花了慢慢抬起頭，似乎在對他微笑?？芍敎穼▋?/p>

說了好聽的話之后，指針轉(zhuǎn)回到零。故選

C.

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的句子"Soifyouhaveflowersofyourown,think

aboutthemwithlove.Theywillreturn

yourkindnessintheonlywaytheycan:theywillgrowstrongandbeautiful.",句中談至ij了

如果用愛考慮著你擁有的花，它們會

以唯一可能的方式回報你的好意：它們會變得強壯和美麗。選項B符合題意，故選B.

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的句子"Theyalsoseemtounderstandpeople's

thinking.”談到花兒似乎也能理解人們的

想法。可推測也能理解湯姆正在想什么。故選B.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

【答案】

D

C

B

C

【考點】

社會文化類閱讀

【解析】

這是一篇社會文化類閱讀，主要介紹2012年，少女RebeccaBlack發(fā)行了一張單曲

《Friday》，這首歌歌詞非常幼稚，類似于洗腦神曲，但是這樣糟糕的視頻在網(wǎng)上卻非

常流行.現(xiàn)在很多人都可以在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻，但是想要出名很難，因為大部分人還是

喜歡看已經(jīng)出名的明星.

【解答】

(1)D,細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二行Butin2012,13-year-oldRebeccaBlack'ssong

"Friday"becamesuperfamous但在2012年，13歲的麗貝卡?布萊克的歌曲“星期五"成為

超級著名的.可知，是2012年.選D.

試卷第14頁，總18頁

(2)C.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第五行Suddenly,thevideowentviral,whichmeansit

spreadquicklyonline突然，視頻變得有病毒性，這意味著它在網(wǎng)上迅速傳播.可知，

應(yīng)該是在網(wǎng)上迅速傳播.選C.

(3)B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五行Becauseeveryonewantedtoseeif"Friday"wassobad!

因為每個人都想知道“星期五”是不是很糟糕！可知，歌曲變得流行的原因應(yīng)該是“人們

想知道情況是否如此糟糕.".選B.

(4)C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三行However,thisfamemaynotbebasedonany

realtalent然而，這個名氣可能不是建立在任何真正的天賦之上的.可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代,

名氣可能不再是基于真正的天賦了.選C.

【答案】

B

C

C

A

【考點】

細節(jié)理解

說明文閱讀

推理判斷

【解析】

(1)B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Peopleturntothissectionforlivelydiscussionon

lifestylechoices人們轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)ι罘绞?/p>

選擇的熱烈的討論。故選B.

(2)C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句ManyAmericanpeoplebelievethattheycan

maketheirliveshappyandsatisfying

despitetheirproblems.很多美國人認為，盡管很多麻煩他們能使他們的生活幸福和令人

滿意。故選C.

(3)C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Notonlyareexpertssuchaspsychologists

consulted,butstarsfromthe

politicalandentertainmentworldsareheldupaslifestyleleadersaswell.不僅心理專家被咨

詢，而且來自政治、娛樂世界的明星

也被作為生活風格的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。故選C.

(4)A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句PeopleintheUnitedStatesfeelthattheycan

choosetheirlifestylesandevenshape

theirownidentities.在美國的人們感覺到他們能選擇他們的生活方式甚至能改變他們自

己的身份?？芍xA.

【解答】

此題暫無解答

【答案】

C

A

A

B

【考點】

閱讀理解綜合

完形綜合

【解析】

本文主要介紹了基因工程技術(shù).基因工程可以將所需的生物轉(zhuǎn)化為不同物種的生物，

它為農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻.而轉(zhuǎn)基因食品是不必要的，因為它不會幫助解決世界上

的饑餓問題，并且還可能存在一些隱患.

【解答】

(1)C推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段Unlikeiraditionalbreeding(繁殖)，whereadesired

qualitywouldbebredwithinthesamespecies,geneticengineeringcaninsertdesiredones

intoorganismsofdifferentspecies.可知傳統(tǒng)育種不同于基因育種，傳統(tǒng)育種發(fā)生在同

一物種之間.故選C.

(2)A細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第四段duetothelackoflabelingifallergiesdevelop,itwillbe

extremelydifficulttofindtheoriginofthem,可知由于缺乏信息的記錄，如果過敏原發(fā)

展，將很難找到他們的起源.由此推知，"Thelackoflabeling”暗示了關(guān)于基因的來源

對于客戶來說是不可獲取的.故選A.

(3)A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段GEfoodisunnecessary,andfailstoaddresstherootof

hunger,可知轉(zhuǎn)基因食品是不必要的，因為它不會幫助解決世界上的饑餓問題